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Chapter 7 - Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 7 - Chemistry
Chapter 7 - Chemistry
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Sunstate Academy (Clearwater)
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
All of the following statements about sunscreens are true EXCEPT:
used in products to block/absorb ultraviolet radiation emitted by the sun
They are usually 2% to 7% in concentration
They are inactive ingredients
They are considered drugs under FDA guidelines
2
Which of the following are vegetable, mineral or pigment dyes that are added to products to enhance its appearance?
Chelating agents
Coloring agents
Antibacterial agents
Botanicals
3
An ingredient used in skin care products to cover undesirable odors in the product base is:
Fragrance
Water
Fatty alcohol
Hydroxy acid
4
Chemically unstable molecules caused by environmental pollutants and UV exposure are called:
Silicones
Antioxidants
Hydroxy acids
Free radicals
5
Anything that occupies space is called:
Matter
Energy
Chemistry
Combustion
6
Which of the following is a process in which a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released?
Oxidation
Reduction
Ionic bonding
Covalent bonding
7
All of the following about lighteners are true EXCEPT:
Used at relatively high levels
Slowly block the production of melanin
Usually takes months of continued use
Used to bleach or lighten
8
Which of the following is created by chemically uniting two different elements?
Atom
Compound
Molecule
Element
9
All of the following statements about emollients are true EXCEPT:
help the skin maintain its natural hydration by sealing moisture in skin
They provide a protective barrier called an occlusive barrier
They are used to condition & soften the skin
They are found in concentrations ranging between 20% and 30%
10
All of the following statements about compound are true except:
Held together by chemical bonds
More than four million have been identified
Formed by the union of individual elements
Lack unique chemical & physical characteristics
11
Which ingredient listed below is compatible with both water and oil?
Fatty acid
Emulsifier
Humectant
Surfactant
12
The study of the elements in the periodic table & their compounds except the compounds based on carbon is:
Organic chemistry
Biochemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Chemistry
13
Which of the following items have a negative electrical charge?
Neutrons
Elements
Protons
Electrons
14
Which of the following is the average pH range of the skin?
6.5 to 7.5
8.5 to 9.5
4.5 to 5.5
2.5 to 3.5
15
Which of the following is the term used to describe a base product?
Acid
Logarithmic
Alkaline
Hydrogen
16
A hard, low-level water or anhydrous product used by rubbing the product directly on the skin is called:
Stick
Aerosol
Powder
Emulsion
17
All of the following statements are true about physical change EXCEPT:
Changes always involve either the gain or loss of energy
Freezing water to form ice is an example of a physical change
Chemical structure does not change
A new substance possessing diff material composition is created
18
All of the following about carbohydrates are true EXCEPT:
They are used to construct & renew the body
They play a key role in metabolism
Glucose is the most important carbohydrate for proving energy
They are used by the body to store energy
19
Which of the following is the first ingredient found in the majority of cosmetic skin care products?
Dimethicone
Methylparaben
Water
Cyclomethicone
20
All of the following statements about the periodic table of chemical elements are true EXCEPT:
The atomic # is the primary basis for organization
The concept used to organize elements is called scientific shorthand
There are 92
Emitting and kithara found ways of arranging elements
21
Which of the following is a non comedogenic emollients that gives products a silky feel?
Dimethicone
Dimethicone copoloyol
Cyclomethicone
Hydroxy acids
22
You can keep you clients skin in top shape by doing all of the following EXCEPT:
Read labels
Select and recommend
Use harsh soaps and cleansers
Treat each client with products that balance
23
Are included in cosmetic products to maintain microbiological integrity or production, storage & use by the consumer?
Thickeners
Viscosity modifiers
Preservatives
Botanicals
24
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called:
Active ingredients
Humectants
Surfactants
Inactive ingredients
25
The solid, or dissolve part, of a solution is called the:
Saturation point
Suspension
Solute
Solvent
26
Organic acids extracted from a variety of natural sources such as fruits, sugars and milk are called:
Enzymes
Dimethicone copolyol
Vitamins
Hydroxy acids
27
Which of the following is the most abundant element in the earths crust?
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbon
28
Acids or bases used to adjust the desired product pH level are called:
Active ingredients
Non comedogenic
pH adjusters
Comedogenic
29
Which of the following are ingredients that are likely to block or clog the pores and contribute to pimples?
Comedogenic
Hypoallergenic
Antibacterial
Non comedogenic
30
The molecular weight of each element is determined by the:
Neutrons And electrons
Protons
Protons and neutrons
Protons and electrons
31
Ingredients that are designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin are called:
Enzymes
Coloring agents
Lighteners
Vitamins
32
Which of the following have a positive electrical charge and identify the atom?
Neutrons
Ions
Electrons
Protons
33
All of the following statements are true about linguists EXCEPT:
They have definite volume
They have definite weight
They take shape of the container in which they are poured
They have definite shape
34
A mixture of sebum & sweat combined w/lipids, minerals & moisture is:
Potential hydrogen
Base
Hydroxide ion
Acid mantle
35
Which of the following are organic ingredients that bind water and deposit it onto the skin?
Humectants
Fatty acids
Surfactants
Emollients
36
A change in a substance that creates a new substance with diff material char. from those of the original substance is a
Chemical change
Physical change
Chemical structure
Phase change
37
All of the following about amino acids are true EXCEPT:
22 common amino acids
They dissolve & break down large molecules
They consist of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen
They join together in chains to form proteins
38
Which of the following means the product is less likely to provoke an allergic reaction?
Antibacterial
Fragrance
Hypoallergenic
Allergenic
39
The unifying concept used to organize elements and their similarities is called the:
Atomic number
Periodic law
Molecular weight
Free electron
40
Which of the following are materials that dissolve & break down large molecules into smaller ones?
Amino acids
Enzymes
Proteins
Lipids
41
A simple unit of a carbohydrate is called a:
Saccharide
Disaccharide
Monosaccharide
Polysaccharide
42
All of the following are benefits that may be derived from botanicals EXCEPT:
Conditioning effects
Drying effects
Antibacterial effects
Anti inflammatory effects
43
Allow for the suspension of small particle solids in a base by creating a supporting structure to prevent settling?
Humectants
Emollients
Botanicals
Thickeners
44
Which of the following have the ability to bind a wide range of organic & inorganic matter to water?
Surfactants
Fatty acids
Humectants
Emollients
45
Matter with definite weight, but indefinite volume and shape are:
Gases
Compounds
Solids
Liquids
46
Solvents that easily mix together are called:
Emulsions
Suspensions
Miscible
Immiscible
47
The branch of science that deals w/the chemicals related to life processes & their reactions within the body:
Inorganic chemistry
Biochemistry
Organic chemistry
Anatomy
48
All of the following regarding aerosols are true EXCEPT:
They are explosive & flammable
They are products packaged under pressure
They are blended with a propellant inside a container
They are environmentally friendly to discard
49
The promotion and advertising of cosmetics and many other products are regulated by the:
FTC
FDA
FFDCA
CTFA
50
The term that describes when a solute will no longer dissolve evenly in the solvent is the:
Homogeneous dispersion
Saturation point
Miscible solvent
Suspension