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European History Topic 3.1-3.3 Flashcards | StudBud
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European History Topic 3.1-3.3
European History Topic 3.1-3.3
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1
A government that has the power to make and enforce laws in an area is called _________.
Sovereignty
Statecraft
Imperialism
Nationalism
2
The pope had the power to _________________________.
Go on Crusades against the Muslims
have kings speak for God
Have kings raise armies and invade neighbors
Make people believe in God
3
The English Civil war was started by __________________.
The House of Windsor claiming the throne from the House of Stewart
Protestants who wanted to destroy the Catholic Church
The Stewart monarchy claiming absolute monarchy.
French Catholics trying to unite with Scotland
4
Ideas about Humanism led to _______________________.
Separation between church and state
The end of religion in Northern Europe
More people becoming Protestants
A wave of new art in Europe
5
The period in Britain when the country’s farms produced more food than ever, was _____________.
The Agricultural Revolution
The Enclosure Era
The Time of Surplus
The Era of Plenty
6
The two sides of the English Civil War were called the ___________________.
Roundheads and Cavaliers
Crowns and Blockheads
Kings and Pawns
Cromwellians and Chevalier
7
What did NOT help increase food production?
Warmer Climate
More farmers on more land
New Technology
Crop Rotation
8
The states of Europe were at war over religion, so _________________.
Europe was divided by religion at Augsburg
The Protestants moved to England
The Catholic Church Collapsed and the Pope was killed
They were forced to become Catholics
9
Britain became a superpower from the __________________ industry.
The livestock
The coal mining
The Textiles
The Chemical
10
The Treaty of Augsburg tried to encourage peace by _________________.
Letting the ruler choose the religion
Dividing Europe North and South
Dividing Europe East and West
Letting citizens vote for their religion
11
Under ____________________ Britain was ruled from the Parliament and constitution.
Oliver Cromwell
George and Mary
Charles II
William and Mary
12
King James I changed England after he _________________.
Outlawed the Catholic Church
Had the Bible translated to English
United England and Scotland
Invaded France and claimed Normandy and English
13
Carles and the Royalists were defeated at _________________.
The Battle of Naseby
The Battle of Waterloo
The Battle of Ghent
The Battle of Agincourt
14
With healthier diets ________________________.
Workers worked longer
People got fat and sick
The population increased
People got taller
15
Capitalist Theory says every individual has natural rights for ________________________.
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Property
Liberty, Protection and the Pursuit of Employment
Life, Home and the Pursuit of Income
16
Agricultural trade needed new ________________ for loans and deposits.
Silos
Cities
Traverns
Banks
17
A fuller is a person who much __________________ to make the fabric soft.
Wash it is soapy water
Stomp in animal urine
Mash cloth with milk
Fill large tubs of butter
18
Britain started to get food from the Americas. This was called:
The American Express
The Continental Trade
The American market
The Colombian Exchange
19
The Anglican church was founded because ____________________.
Henry VIII wanted a divorce to have sons
The English felt the Pope was more powerful than the king
Many Protestants moved to England from Germany
The Lutherans were good at promoting their religion
20
By the 19th century British farms produced ____________more food than other European countries.
80%
50%
200%
60%
21
According to Enlightenment philosophers, the agreement to manage rights is called:
Natural Law
Social Contract
Constitution
Bill of Rights
22
English social life was mostly shaped by ________________.
The Calvinist Church
The Episcopalian Church
The Quakers
The Anglican Church
23
New states were created after the Reformation, shaped by _____________________.
Church-centered governments
Centralized and secular governments
Strong absolutist monarchies
Constitutional monarchies
24
A Cottage Industry can be described as ______________________.
Building homes
Manufacturing Cheeses and Dairy
Working from home
Attaching a factory to the home
25
When King Charles I was executed _________________.
England became lawless
England surrendered to France
The Dutch invaded England
Oliver Cromwell was chosen to represent Parliament as Lord Protector
26
The Dutch Revolt was know as _____________________.
The Hundred Years War
The War of the Roses
The Catholic War
The Eighty Years War
27
Which was NOT a technological innovation from the era?
The iron plow
The Spinning Jenny
The Seed Drill
The automobile
28
In France the houses of Valois and Burbon fought the _______________.
Anglican
Argonauts
Lutherans
Huguenots
29
The Peace of Westphalia tried to ____________________.
Make everyone equal under the law
Make peace by making it hard for states to gain power.
Make a governing council with representatives in Rome.
Keep the church out of politics
30
When a ruler has all the power it is called ______________________
Constitutional Monarchy
Autarky
Anarchy
Absolute Monarchy
31
King Charles I felt he should ________________ whenever he wanted.
Go to war
Take lands
Spend government money
Tax citizens
32
The market economy created a need for __________________ to protect businesses.
Governments
Armies
Insurance
Laws
33
A group of English Protestants who believed in simple living were the _______________________.
Quakers
Mennonites
Puritans
Amish
34
Yeoman Farmers were __________________.
Independent farmers
Farmers with no land to farm
Land owners who bought farms
Hired farmers
35
The eleven years of tyranny was _______________________.
When the Royalists fought the Parliamentarians
When Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector
When the Dutch prince William and Mary ruled as King and Queen
When Charles I shut down Parliament
36
Britain produced the best ________________ for making clothes.
Silk
Wool
Yarn
Cotton
37
The British economy became a ___________________.
Gift economy
barter economy
Market economy
Mercantile economy
38
Early elite classes worried about _______________.
Private property
Religious freedom
Freedom to travel
The Invisible Hand
39
Who controlled the Catholic Churches?
The King
God
The Pope
The Bishops
40
Who expects the Spanish Inquisition?
Everybody
Catholics
Some People
Nobody
41
The English Civil War was fought over __________________.
Protestantism and Catholicism
Taxation and Representation
Nobles and Peasants
Free Markets and Command Economies
42
The houses of British Parliament are:
The House of Windsor and the House of Nobles
The House of Senate and the House of Representatives
The House of Lords and the House of Commons
The House of Gentry and the House of Royalists
43
The belief in an underlying truth in the world is called:
Secularism
Meaning
Positivism:
Absolutism
44
Farms needed fewer people, which led to __________________.
Starvation
Drought
Urbanization
Crime
45
William of Orange replaced __________________ as ruler of England.
Charles II
James II
James I
Charles I
46
Dutch Protestants fought against ____________________
Armies from Italy
The Anglicans in England
German Catholics
The Habsburg Empire in Spain
47
___________________ gave England a strong monarchy and a strong Parliament.
The Declaration of Breda
The Treaty of Ghent
The Magna Carta
The English Bill of Rights
48
Hobbes believed people were naturally_________________.
Happy
bad
Ignorant
Good
49
King Charles was given to the Parliamentarians by Scotland and ________________.
Put in the Tower of London until he died
Forced to repay the Parliament for the war
Banished to France
Executed
50
The Le Chapelier Laws in France were made to __________________.
To protect employers from angry employees
Create a working class of citizen
Strengthen the monarchy
Protect worker’s rights
51
The rise in textiles helped create early capitalism and the factors of production with ___________.
Mills
Cottages
Assembly lines
Factories
52
The monarchy was ___________________________________.
Destroyed permenantly
restored with Queen Victoria in 1824
Restored with Charles II in 1660
Fought back and defeated the Parliamentarians in 1664
53
Religious movements influenced ideas of sovereignty in Europe by ___________________.
Changing the religion
Believing in economics over God
Toppling kings
Challenging traditional centers of authority
54
Religions in Europe needed __________________
The wealth of a country
The power of neighboring kingdoms
The power of the Catholic Church
The religious beliefs of the kings
55
Which is NOT one of the Factors of Production?
Materials
Capital
Labor
Land
56
The Agricultural Revolution changed how people ____________.
Worked
Bought things
Lived
Slept
57
When the belief systems in churches are divided… _________________.
Reformations
Denominations
Transitions
Inquisitions
58
Versailles was built as __________________.
A house to spy on nobles
A guest house for foreign kings
A summer palace for the king
A fancy house for parties and entertaining nobles
59
Who designed the Seed Drill?
Michael Mulligan
Jethro Tull
Andrew Morris
Isaac Newton
60
The Thresher machine was made by ______________________.
Andrew Maikle
Jethro Tull
Joseph P. Resencrantz
Michael Moore
61
The religious reformations led to__________________
More power fro the Pope
More kingdoms following the Catholic Church
Widespread Instability
The fall of the Catholic Church
62
Which is NOT a major idea of the Enlightenment?
Secularism
Faith
Reason
Skepticism
63
Charles the II took the throne, so Parliament _________________________.
Passed laws making the monarchy illegal
Defunded the monarchy and forced the king to repay them
Invited William of Orange of Holland to become a Protestant king
Started a new war to get rid of him
64
To transport goods further and faster, the English used _______________.
Roads
Trains
Cars
Canals
65
A major influence behind new sovereignty models was _________________.
The Hundred years War
The Reformation
The English Bill of Rights
The Magna Carta
66
What didn’t the English Bill of Rights do?
Established a Standing Army
Limited Punishment
Approved Taxation
Approved Legal Changes
67
The British taxed French wine and this led to _________________.
English fine wine culture
Whiskey business
Brandy and Mead
Beer sales
68
The leader of the Parliamentarian army and Lord Protector:
Oliver Cromwell
Napoleon Bonaparte
George Clinton
Thomas Fairfax
69
The religious conflicts happened between _________________.
The Catholic and Orthodox Churches
The Christians and Catholics
The Christians and Jews
the Catholics and Protestants
70
____________________ supported the idea of an Absolute Monarchy
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Sir James Stewart
71
Which monarch was not an Absolutist?
William III
James I
Charles II
Mary Stuart
72
New state identities were created from the power of ____________________.
Common church languages with Latin
The ability to sail long distances
Print media from the printing press
Churches as community centers
73
The meeting to end the religious fighting was __________________.
The Peace of Augsburg
The Inquisition
The Diet of Worms
The Treaty of Westphalia
74
The area of centra Europe managed by the Catholic Church through a powerful Catholic emperor:
The Third Reich
The Byzantine Empire
The Second Reich
The Holy Roman Empire
75
The religious movements of the Renaissance were _________________.
The Crusades
The Reformation and Counter-Reformation
The Glourious Revolution and English Civil War
The Revivalist Movements