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Trends of the Periodic Table Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Trends of the Periodic Table Review
Trends of the Periodic Table Review
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Trends of the Periodic Table Review
Flashcards
42 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The nucleus of every atom is very dense.
True
False
2
Electronegativity values are higher for metals than for nonmetals.
False
True
3
Which configuration is the configuration of the highest occupied energy level for strontium,Sr?
s2
s2 p4
s4 p1
s2 p6
4
Ionization energy increases as you move across a period from left to right.
False
True
5
Which configuration is the configuration of the highest occupied energy level for sulfur, S?
s2
s2 p4
s4 p1
s2 p2
6
Electronegativity increases as you move across a period from left to right.
False
True
7
Which atom is composed of 16 protons, 16 electrons, and 16 neutrons?
germanium - 16
sulfur - 32
sulfur - 48
sulfur - 16
8
The mass number is generally equal to or greater than the atomic number.
True
False
9
The smallest particle of an element that retains its identity in a chemical reaction is a
compound.
proton.
neutron.
atom.
10
Hydrogen (H) is on the left in the periodic table.
True
False
11
Which configuration is the configuration of the highest occupied energy level for krypton, Kr?
s2 p4
s2
s4 p1
s2 p6
12
Isotopes of an element have different atomic masses.
False
True
13
A calcium atom is larger than a calcium ion.
False
True
14
Ions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed.
False
True
15
Select the correct electron configuration for silicon (Si), atomic number 14.
1s2 2s2 2p4 3s2 3p4
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2
1s2 2s2 2p6
1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 3p2 3d2 4s2
16
Atoms of nonmetals are among the largest atoms.
False
True
17
Among all the elements in a period, the noble gas always has the smallest ionization energy.
False
True
18
In an atom, the number of neutrons is generally equal to or greater than the number of protons.
True
False
19
In the third energy level of an atom,
a maximum of 18 electrons are allowed.
there are three s orbitals.
there are two energy sublevels.
the f sublevel has 7 orbitals.
20
If the spheres represent an atom and an anion of the same element, which represents the anion?
A
B
21
If the spheres represent an atom and an anion of the same element, which represents the atom?
A
B
22
Every aluminum-27 atom has 27 protons and 27 electrons.
True
False
23
Which configuration is the configuration of the highest occupied energy level for germanium,Ge?
s2 p2
s2
s4 p1
s2 p4
24
The mass number of aluminum-27 is 27.
True
False
25
Which wave has the lowest frequency?
A
C
B
26
Which wave has the highest energy?
B
C
A
27
An electron is repelled by a negatively charged particle.
False
True
28
Atomic radius increases as you move across a period from left to right.
False
True
29
The nucleus of every atom is composed of protons, electrons, and neutrons.
True
False
30
List the symbols for sodium (Na), sulfur (S) & Cesium (Cs) in order of increasing atomic radii.
Na, S, Cs
Cs, Na, S
S, Na, Cs
Cs, S, Na
31
As the wavelength of light increases,
the energy decreases.
the intensity increases.
the speed of light increases.
the frequency increases.
32
If the spheres represent a potassium atom and a potassium ion, which best represents the ion?
B
A
33
Which two orbitals have the same shape?
3p and 3d
More than one is correct.
2s and 3s
2s and 2p
34
Within any period, atomic radii tend to decrease moving from right to left.
True
False
35
The nuclei of an element's isotopes contain different numbers of protons.
False
True
36
Which wave has the longest wavelength?
B
C
A
37
The nucleus of every atom has a positive charge.
True
False
38
The element hydrogen (H) is a metal.
False
True
39
Which configuration is the configuration of the highest occupied energy level for beryllium,Be?
s4 p1
s2
s2 p4
s2 p2
40
Which of these descriptions is
incorrect
?
neutron: mass of ≈ 1 amu, no charge
proton: positive charge, in nucleus, mass ≈ 1 amu
electron: negative charge, mass of ≈ 0 amu, in nucleus
41
An electron has a negative charge.
False
True
42
The electron configuration for an element in the halogen group should always end with
ns2 np6.
ns2 np4.
ns2 np2.
ns2 np5.