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102c.11/ 102c.12 Flashcards | StudBud
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102c.11/ 102c.12
102c.11/ 102c.12
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1
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is water, which is called a(n):
element
atom
mixture
compound
2
What makes up the primary composition of hair?
electrons
trace minerals
keratin
protons
3
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a(n):
acidic solution
chemical solution
neutral solution
alkaline solution
4
The bonds found within hair that help organize protein chains in order to build hair are called:
van der Waals forces
ionic bonds
water bonds
side bonds
5
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
neutral
acidic
positive
negative
6
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and:
compounds
electrons
molecules
elements
7
Atoms that are the same form a(n):
element
emulsion
compound
mixture
8
Which of the following is the most abundant element in the earth's crust?
hydrogen
carbon
oxygen
nitrogen
9
The simplest atomic structure is:
oxygen
sulfur
carbon
hydrogen
10
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
a solid
a gas
matter
organic
11
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
chemical
positive
none
negative
12
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
a liquid
a solid
organic
a gas
13
Which bonds found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water?
hydrogen bonds
disulfide bonds
van der Waals forces
peptide bonds
14
Hair consists of two solids which are carbon and sulfur and three gases which are hydrogen, nitrogen and:
helium
propane
oxygen
neon
15
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(n):
acidic solution
chemical solution
alkaline solution
neutral solution
16
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
positive
negative
neutral
none
17
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen form the basis of:
amino acids
elements
compounds
mixtures
18
Which of the following items has/have definite weight and volume but no definite shape?
oxygen
ice cube
hair
conditioners, solutions and shampoos
19
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
elements
compounds
solids
molecules
20
When amino acids combine to form the protein of the hair:
they take on a spiraling configuration
they form a new amino acid group
the hair's amino acid content will increase
the hair's amino acid content will decrease
21
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is:
neutral
alkaline
slightly alkaline
acidic
22
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
performing a haircut
performing a thermal style
shattering a piece of glass
iron changing to rust
23
Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain:
water
salt
carbon
hydrogen
24
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
physics
organic chemistry
anatomy
inorganic chemistry
25
pH balanced refers to a product that ranges from a pH of:
11.5 to 12.0
4.5 to 5.5
6.5 to 7.0
7.5 to 10.5
26
What color does blue litmus paper turn when placed in an acid?
green
white
orange
red
27
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6?
100
1000
1.5
10
28
Putting a sodium hydroxide relaxer under a hair dryer:
could break the critical peptide bonds and destroy the protein structure
could turn into van der Waals forces
will link together all protein groups
will increase the hair's amino acid content
29
Which type of bond does number 3 represent on the illustrated protein chain?
salt bond
disulfide bond
van der Waals forces
hydrogen bond
30
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
negative
neutral
none
positive
31
Amino acids that create proteins are linked together end to end by:
side bonds
peptide bonds
salt bonds
alkaline bonds
32
What is the pH range of hair, skin and nails?
4.5 to 5.5
7.5 to 10.5
11.5 to 12.0
6.5 to 7.0
33
Matter with definite weight, volume and shape is known as:
a gas
organic
a solid
matter
34
The chemical symbol for carbon is:
C
Ca
Co
Cb
35
All matter that is not alive, has never been alive and does not contain carbon, falls within the study of:
physics
anatomy
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
36
What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the salon professional?
salt bond
hydrogen bond
disulfide bond
van der Waals forces
37
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
elements
proteins
chemicals
compounds
38
he scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
chemistry
psychology
physics
anatomy
39
Acids tend to taste:
sour
bitter
sweet
salty
40
Alkalis tend to taste:
sweet
bitter
sour
salty
41
Which of the following statements describes how human hair is formed?
salt bonds connect to amino acids
hydrogen bonds create a chemical change
bonding of protein chains to other protein chains
amino acids cause a simple physical change
42
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
raindrops turning to snow
oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
water to steam
water to ice
43
The most accurate method of measuring pH is with:
indicator paper
a pH meter
indicator liquid
pH paper
44
Atoms that are different form a(n):
mixture
emulsion
element
compound
45
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
a salt
an alkali
neutral
an acid
46
Two or more of the same atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
electron
molecule
protein
neutron
47
What color does red litmus paper turn when placed in an alkali?
orange
green
blue
white
48
All of the following statements regarding pH are true EXCEPT:
values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
values below 7 indicate more acidity
7 indicates a neutral substance
pH is a unit of measurement
49
Which bond is the backbone of all protein molecules?
salt
keratin
hydrogen
peptide
50
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
molecular
physical
elemental
chemical
51
The atomic number of a particular element indicates:
the number of electrons in a single atom
the number of neutrons in a single atom
the number of protons in a single atom
the number of atoms in a single element
52
Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one:
nitrogen atom
oxygen atom
sulfur atom
helium atom