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Week 4 Quiz Study Guide: Preschool Flashcards | StudBud
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Week 4 Quiz Study Guide: Preschool
Week 4 Quiz Study Guide: Preschool
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Terms and milestones related to language development in children 3-5 years old.
Flashcards
47 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Preschoolers from low SES backgrounds do not benefit from attending classes with children from mixed SES backgrounds.
False
True
2
Most children can not construct true narratives with a problem and a resolution until ~4 years.
False
True
3
"Grammaticality Judgment Tasks" include judgment about _____________ and _______________ of sentences.
well-formedness, interpretation
phonology, pragmatics
Word MLUs, Morpheme MLUs
capitalization, punctuation
4
Which of the following is an example of an allomorph?
drink, drank, drunk
is, are
was, were
kids, kits, kisses
5
_________ teaches the relationships between letters (graphemes) and sounds (phonemes)
Phonics
Morphology
Phonology
Literacy
6
A true narrative may not have an introduction, middle, and end.
True
False
7
Which set of interrogatives do children understand and use first?
abstract
concrete
pragmatic
deictic
8
Researchers use ___________ ____________ tasks to investigate various kinds of syntactic development.
alphabet knowledge
grammaticality judgment
phonological awareness
print awareness
9
Which of the following is NOT a grammatical morpheme?
past tense "-ed
nouns
plural "-s"
present progressive "-ing"
10
_________ __________ relies heavily on itself to construct meaning.
Pragmatic Language
Decontextualized Language
Motherese
Contextualized Language
11
A representative spontaneous language sample needs to be either reliable or valid.
True
False
12
Which one of the following is an example of "contextualized language?"
How did the story end?
Bring that over here please.
What happened at school today?
A long time ago in a land far far away....
13
Which of the following is an example of a grammatical morpheme?
plural "-s"
nouns
adverbs
verbs
14
Familial SES continues to relate to children's language devleopment.
True
False
15
"Grammaticality Judgment Tasks" include judgment about _____________ and _______________ of sentences.
Word MLUs, Morpheme MLUs
well-formedness, interpretation
capitalization, punctuation
phonology, pragmatics
16
Learning to appropriately use derivational morphemes is an example of __________ development.
morphological
ToM
phonological
pragmatic
17
Children's early narratives may lack information on participants, time, and location relevant to the event(s).
True
False
18
Which of the following words contain a "derivational morpheme?"
followers
Papa's
shoes
jumps
19
Which of the following is an example of an abstract question word?
what
who
when
where
20
Personal narratives depict a fictional event.
False
True
21
The ability to view language as an object of attention is ___________ ___________.
semantic development
phonological awareness
metalinguistic ability
pragmatic ability
22
Preschoolers acquire _______ words yearly.
860
5
50
100
23
Knowledge of allomorphs of the plural "-s" is evidence of development in which of the 5 language components?
use
syntax
pragmatics
morphology
24
If book reading is common in the household, children can show emerging alphabet knowledge in their first 3 years.
True
False
25
Children's ability to pick up new words after only a few exposures is known as ________ _____________.
magnetism
fast mapping
slow mapping
wordology
26
_________ __________ is children's sensitivity to the sound units that make up speech.
Alphabet Knowledge
Print Awareness
Phonetic inventory
Phonological Awareness
27
Which of the following is an example of a concrete question word?
why
how
who
when
28
"Deictic terms, opposites, and locational prepositions are examples of __________ __________.
relational terms
bound morphemes
inflectional morphemes
free morphemes
29
Fast mapping takes multiple exposures to a word over time, in many different contexts.
False
True
30
____________ are variants of a morpheme with the same meaning but different sounds.
phonologic variations
derivations
allomorphs
inflections
31
Literacy abilities depend heavily on the oral language skills acquired in infancy and toddlerhood.
True
False
32
"Decontextualized Language" begins to emerge in the preschool period.
False
True
33
Most children can not construct true narratives with a problem and a resolution until ~4 years.
True
False
34
Fast/Slow mapping would be examples of development of which component of language?
syntax
semantics
pragmatics
phonology
35
Which of the following words do NOT contain an example of a "derivational morpheme?"
disrespect
painted
fairness
unkind
36
Most 2-year-olds can differentiate between their mental state and others'.
False
True
37
"Contextualized Language" begins in infancy and is used to talk about things in the immediate context.
True
False
38
Which of the following is NOT an example of a "relational term?"
temporal terms
interrogatives
kinship terms
pronouns
39
Which one of these would be an example of "contextualized language?"
Once upon a time...
Guess what happened the other day?!
I like this one better.
Remember that crazy NYE party last year?
40
Children gradually refine representations of a word in ________ _____________.
fast mapping
magnetism
slow mapping
wordology
41
_______ __________ skills acquired in infancy & toddlerhood can promote early (pre-)literacy abilities.
narrative language
receptive language
pragmatic language
oral language
42
Despite a few on-going speech sound errors, preschoolers are highly (75% or higher) intelligible.
True
False
43
To make a ____-_______ __________, the child must decide whether a sentence is syntactically acceptable.
well-formedness judgment
informed-consumer judgment
interpreted-sentence judgment
derivational-morpheme judgment
44
Another term for "inflectional morphemes" is ____________ ___________.
morphological development
grammatical morphemes
free morphemes
derivational morphemes
45
Fictional narratives depict an imaginary event.
True
False
46
Gliding and stopping are two phonological processes that may persist beyond 5 years of age.
False
True
47
"Decontextualized Language" begins in infancy and is used to talk about the "here and now."
True
False