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Chapter 1-9 Practice Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1-9 Practice Test
Chapter 1-9 Practice Test
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Based on TorTora 16th edition chapters 1 - 9 CHAPTER 1 An Introduction to the Human Body
Flashcards
56 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
56
Answers
1
An RBC is placed in 0.9% NaCl saline. what will happen to the RBC?
lysis
shrinks
Nothing
swells
2
Example of a short bone:
Patella
Atlas
Radius
Trapezoid
3
The medial malleolus is located on the inferior aspect of what bone?
Tibula
Talus
Fibula
Calcaneus
4
What layer of skin has
keratohyalin
assembles keratin &
lamellar granules
that waterproofs cell
Stratum basale
stratum keratinocytes
Stratum granulosum
Stratum spinosum
5
The breaking down of complex chemical substances into simpler components.
Endergonic
Anabolism
Catabolism
Differentiation
6
a third of the bodies fluid resides where?
Interstitial fluid
Intracellular fluid
Intravascular fluid
Extracellular fluid
7
What body cavity below is considered retro to the thoracic cavities?
Abdominopelvic cavities
Pleural Cavity
Pericardial Cavity
Vertebral Cavity
8
The teeth is an example of what type of joint?
Cartilaginous joint
Fibrous joint
Synovial joint
stiff joint
9
Which bone is the smallest carpel in the hand (7 pointing to it)?
Lunate
Radius
Scaphoid
Trapezoid
10
A 67 y/o patient has had a left hip replacement and is now experiencing ipsilateral knee Pn. Which knee is the Pn in?
Left
Right
11
What is the strongest type of chemical bond?
covalent
ionic
free radical
hydrogen
12
The Spinal process of vertebra:
#1
#7
#2
#5
13
What epithelium would you find lining the bronchioles or uterine tubes due to its ability to move mucus and particles
Noncilliated Simple Columnar Epithelium
Ciliated Simple Columnar Epithelium
Transitional Epithelium
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
14
Which deep healing phase involves growth of epithelial cells, fibroblasts deposit collagen fibers, & blood vessels grow
Migratory
Inflammatory
Maturation
Proliferation
15
Select the Word Roots below that means Black.
purpur/o
chlor/o
cyan/o
melan/o
16
the release of PTH by the thyroid causes the activity of osteoclast increasing Ca+ lvl in blood, this is an example of:
Positive feed back
negative feed back
17
What organelle consists of cisternae, & modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport to different destinations
lysosomes
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi complex
18
This PT sustained a laceration that is _______ to the elbow and ______ to the wrist.
Proximal / Distal
Superior / Inferior
Distal / Proximal
Sagittal / Oblique
19
Metabolism in our body relies on ____(catalyst) to conduct anabolism (endergonic) & catabolism (exergonic) reactions
Reactants
Enzymes
Products
RNA
20
C2 vertebra is also known as:
Axis
Atlas
Hyoid
Coccyx
21
An example of an elastic type of dense connective tissue
Aorta
tendon
fascia
bone
22
Which of the following is an avascular connective tissue?
dermis
bone
Epidermis
tendons
23
During _____, the cell division happens resulting in both new cells having 23 pairs of chromosomes .
meiosis
mitosis
apoptosis
neoplasm
24
The process a stem cell undergoes to develop into a specialized cell is known as
Mitosis
Differentiation
Metabolism
Meiosis
25
This bone is known as the Keystone of the cranial floor, as it articulates with all cranial bones
Occipital
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Temporal
26
Raising the arms laterally is an example of what motion?
Circumduction
Abduction
Adduction
Flexion
27
The internal cavity of long bones filled with yellow marrow in adults is called what?
Mediastinum
Pleural Cavity
Pericardial Cavity
medullary cavity
28
A PT experiences a FOOSH & now has Pn proximal to the pollex with limited ROM. you should suspect injury to what carpel?
Scaphoid
Trapezoid
Lunate
Radius
29
Which of the following cell junctions don't allow passage of fluids
tight
hemidesmosome
adhesion
gap
30
What is created during translation and where?
DNA / Ribosome
DNA / Nucles
mRNA / Nucleus
Proteins / Ribosome
31
what kind of vertebra is this?
lumbar
thoracic
sacral
cervical
32
What kind of cellular junction provide a quick route for conduction of electrical signals through intercalated discs?
Hemidesmosome
Gap
Tight
Desmosome
33
The shaft of the long bones is known as:
Metaphysics
Growth plate
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
34
When a Na+ cation and a Cl- anion form a Ionic bond it is referred to as a what?
Isotope
Compound
Molecule
Free radical
35
Opening through which blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments pass.
Fossa
Fissure
Foramen
Meatus
36
In a aerobic metabolism the mitochondria can generate how much ATP
32
2
38
0
37
Involuntary and striated muscle.
smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
All of the above
cardiac muscle
38
When a person, a place, or a thing is believed to be, named after someone its known as a what?
Eponyms
Antonyms
Homonyms
Synonyms
39
______ glands secrete their products into the bloodstream
eccrine
Endocrine
apocrine
Exocrine
40
This CT scan shows an image in which plane?
Transverse
Sagital
Oblique
Frontal
41
What type of cell below is created by the combination of monocytes
osteocytes
Osteoblasts
osteoclasts
Osteoprogenitor
42
The science of body functions,
how the body parts work.
Anatomical
Anatomy
Physiology
Pathology
43
Organic compounds are generally held together by covalent bonds and always consist of what element?
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Carbon
Oxygen
44
Which type of epithelium would be best for adapting to hydrostatic pressure changes that happen in the bladder?
Transitional Epithelium
stratified columnar
stratified squamous
simple columnar
45
The lipid bilayer is permeable to nonpolar molecules, but impermeable to Ions &
large polar molecule, such as what
?
carbon dioxide
oxygen
glucose
water
46
What function of a selective membrane protein in a cells plasma membrane allows for Na+ and K+ to flow through?
ion channel
linker
enzyme
receptor
47
In order to increase Ca+ levels in the blood stream the thyroid releases what hormone?
PTH
Calcitonin
48
Ribosomes formed in the nucleoli within the nucleus enter the cytoplasm of the cell by passing through the what?
golgi complex
Nuclear pore
Nuclear envelope
chromosome
49
A substance moving against the concentration gradient, such as in facilitated diffusion is a _____ process.
lysis
Aquaporins
Passive
Active
50
What part of Serous membranes lines the walls of the thorax and abdomen?
Potential space
Visceral layer
Parietal layer
Retroperitoneal
51
Which is a function of muscle
vitamin D synthesis
Generation of heat
joint lubrication
Blood cell production
52
Turning the palms toward the sky is known as what?
adduction
supination
abduction
pronation
53
The pubis symphyses is an example of what type of joint?
Synovial joint
Cartilaginous joint
Syndesmoses
Fibrous joint
54
Several
Trace Elements
have important functions, a lack of what chemical element can cause hypertrophy of the thyroid?
Oxygen
Carbon
Nitrogen
Iodine
55
Sodium has 11 protons and 12 neutrons. What is its atomic number?
22
11
23
12
56
A _____ bond is formed when one atom steals the electron of the other atom.
nonpolar covalent
polar covalent
Hydrogen
Ionic