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Unit 1(2) AP Comparative Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1(2) AP Comparative Review
Unit 1(2) AP Comparative Review
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Answers
1
If you are looking to analyze the degree of income inequality in a country, what tool should you use?
Infant mortality rate
Gini index
Human Development index
GDP per capita
2
This is the citizens' faith in government and their belief that they can influence political affairs
Social cleavages
Social capital
Political efficacy
Civil liberties
3
Governments are more easily and frequently changed than regimes.
True
False
4
Of the countries listed, which is the only liberal democracy?
United Kingdom
Russia
Nigeria
China
5
This is the term used to describe the process of delegating power to more local government entities.
Civil Liberties
Localisation
Democratization
Devolution
6
Following the 1979 revolution, Iran became a theocracy whose power and authority is based on what?
A Constitution
divine right of Zoroastrianism
Islamic Sharia law
Popular support expressed through elections
7
This is the set of institutions or individuals legally empowered to make binding decisions for a state
Government
Executive
Civil society
Regime
8
Which describes a unitary state?
Power is centralized in one place
Power is distributed to many regions
One written constitution
A geographically small state
9
Which of the following is not characteristic of a highly democratic regime?
Low citizen participation in government
Free and fair elections
High degree of transparency
Adherence to rule of law
10
What purpose does adopting a federal system have?
Ensures the state can be defended from invasion
Allows government to run more efficiently
Strengthens unity
Confers a degree of local autonomy
11
Based on the AP Comparative definition, which of the following is an example of a state?
Sweden
Delaware
Scotland
The Cherokee Nation
12
What effect does increased legitimacy have on a government?
More power
Less revenue from taxes
Less power
More civil liberties
13
An increase in
this
always undermines legitimacy.
Government transparency
Devolution
Government corruption
GDP per capita
14
The terms "regime" and "government" mean effectively the same thing.
True
False
15
The Communist Party's control of this has historically provided power and authority to maintain regime stability
Oil and other natural resources
Social cleavages
Cultural sites considered sacred
The military
16
The process of democratization, once begun, cannot be stopped or change direction.
False
True
17
As a one-party state, China would be classified as what type of regime?
Capitalist
Democratic
Authoritarian
Left-leaning
18
These are divisions in society, which can serve to undermine stability.
Interest groups
Social cleavages
First-past-the-post elections
Civil society
19
Which of the following is officially a federal state?
United Kingdom
China
Iran
Russia
20
What does a coup d'etat seek to change?
The leader
The regime type
Election rules
The Constution
21
This image depicts what type of data?
Quantitative data
Qualitative data
Numeric data
Discrete data
22
Democratization aims accomplish which of the following over time?
Consolidate power around one branch of government
Allow for the accumulation of wealth
Remove opposition voices
protect civil rights and civil liberties
23
These are value-based and subjective statements useful for guiding policy decisions
Qualitative
Empirical
Normative
Quantitative
24
Which of the following is not a component of the definition of a state?
Ability to create a standing military
Defined territory
Permanent population
Ability to create and execute laws
25
This is a group of people with commonalities including race, language, religion, ethnicity, etc.
Government
Nation
Civil society
State
26
The charismatic leadership of Vladimir Putin has had what kind of effect on the Russian government's legitimacy?
Legitimacy cannot be effected by a leader
It has increased
It does not effect legitimacy
It has decreased
27
This refers to whether a government’s people believe their government has the right to use power in the way they do
Authority
Legitimacy
Power
Democratization
28
Which of the following is not a potential source of legitimacy?
Economic growth
Nationalism
Constitutional provisions
These are all potential sources of legitimacy
29
Which of the following ideas does this graph depict?
Qualitative data
Correlation
Causation
Democratization
30
The backing of a political elite has been a crucial source of power and authority for the government of which country?
Russia
United Kingdom
Nigeria
Mexico