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Test one HLTH 1095 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Test one HLTH 1095 Review
Test one HLTH 1095 Review
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1
Pathogens
microbe capable of causing of causing disease
does not cause disease when consumed
are harmless to their host
live mostly outside body cells in the environment
2
An adhesion is
is common with dental surgeries
is an internal scar tissue that can bind or constrict organs
occurs naturally as a person ages
is a wasting away of a tissue or muscle
3
What is adipose tissue composed of
Osteocytes
mast cells
fat cells
chrondrocytes
4
Which of the following best illustrates the organizational hierarchy of the human body?
organs, tissue, function and systems
cell, tissue organs and systems
systems, organs, cells, tissue
systems, cells, organs, and tissue
5
What does endocytosis do?
does not require no additional energy in the form of ATP
movement of a substance out of the cell
is a passive transport mechanism
transport mechanism that brings substances into the cells
6
oxygen moves from the lungs (high concentration) into the blood(low concentration) in response to
osmosis
diffusion
exocytosis
filtration
7
Which of the following is TRUE of the mitrochondrion
It detoxifies drugs
it is made of glycoproteins
It produces adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
It produces chromosomes
8
Exposure to warm temperatures will cause the skin blood vessels to
constrict to prevent heat loss to the surface of the skin
allow blood to the surface by constricting blood vessels
dilate to allow more blood flow to surface tissue for heat loss
trigger sweat glands to produce sebum
9
Which of the following best describes homeostasis
staying the same
unable to leave one's home
fear of the unknown
living in the same area in which one was raised
10
Sebaceous glands
are associated with endocrine glands
produce a waxy secretion called cerumen
produce a watery solution called sweat
associated with hair follicles and secrete an oily substance called sebum
11
The body system that is responsible for the body's defense against pathogens is known as the
muscular system
lymphatic system
digestive system
nervous system
12
Helminths are
parasitic worms
single-celled animal microbes
plant-like organism
joint legged animals including insects
13
Superior and inferior positions of the body describe which of the following?
to the right or left of another body part
near the surface of the skin and areas beneath the skin
closer to the head and closer to the feet
front and back surfaces
14
Which are the two main body cavities?
dorsal and ventral
spinal and viscera
spinal and cranial
viscera and dorsal
15
What does the word physiology refer to?
the branch of science that describes how the body functions
the branch of science that studies the structure of the body
the branch of science that describes the internal structure
the branch of science that describes psychic and body function
16
What is another name for subcutaneous layer of the tissue
inner reticular layer
hypodermis
dermis
epidermis
17
Why do tissues become stiffer and less efficient with aging
Muscle and nerve tissue hypertrophy
epithelial membranes thicken
collagen and elastin decrease in connective tissue
Intracellular fluid decreases
18
The nucleus
is the iste of ribsome manufacutre
regulates the passage of substances into and out of the nucleus
is the control center of the cell
is made of cilia
19
The study of cell structure and function is called
biology
cytology
mitosis
physiology
20
The fluid located outside the cell membrane is referred to as
extracellular fluid
cytoplasm
intracellular fluid
intraneural fluid
21
Transitional epithelial tissue
is found in the salivary glands
is constantly worn away and replaced
has the ability to stretch
primarily protects specific areas