History review chapter 15

Was sacked by the armiy of Charles I of Spain in 1527

History, moral philosophy, rhetoric, grammar and logic poetry, mathematic, astronomy, and music

The main goal of a humanistic education was to

made up majority of europes population

Ruled by the pope

The development of printing using movable type enabled people to

Why was Italy more urban than the rest of Europe?

monarchies

Painting done on fresh wet plaster with water-based paints

The was between France and Spain for control of Italy reached a turning point when

Local spoken language

As a result of Petrarch's finding and using classical Latin manuscripts

Intellectual movement based on the study if the classics

republics

Less focused on religion

In Renaissance Italy, most people lived in

Helped the spread of knowledge through his invention of the movable type printing press

dominated the region of tuscany

Wrote his famous work, Divine Comedy, in Florence/Italian so that the people, not just scholars, could read and understa

The humanist purpose for educating people was to

A republic with an elected leader called tilted doge

State that was the cultural center of Italy

A major link on the trade routed between Italy and the Alpine mountain passes

Controlled by a small group of wealthy Merchant aristocrats

State in southern Italy ruled by a hereditary monarch

Venice became an important state because it

Occupied by King Charles VII of France in 1494

Machiavelli's view influenced political activity because he believed

ruled by Francesco Sforza

German artist who studied and was greatly affected by the Italian Renaissance artist

Florentine noblewomen whose writings are used to show the role of the Italian Renaissance mother in rasing their child

German printer who developed movable type

burghers

The growth of large monarchial states in the rest of Europe led to problems for Italy because

nobility

Flemish painter who perfected the technique of oil painting

Intellectual movement based on the study of the literature of Ancient Greece and Rome

Artistic techniques that give the effect of three-dimensional deph

Capital of the papal state

Petrarch is considered the father of Italian Renaissance humanism because he

His most famous work was The Prince

Dominican monk Savonarola srictly controlled the city

Family that controlled Florence from 1434

Ruled by the Visconti family

Famous for his paintings of fresxoes and is viewed as the first great painter of the italian Renaissance

Ruled by the Medici family

Ruling family of Milan from the fourteenth century until 1447

Conquered Milan using an army of mercenaries

Wrote The Book of the Courtier; a guide to hoe to be a perfect Renaissance noble

One of the pioneers of early Italian Renaissance architeture whose work was inspired by the buildings of classical rome

Hereditary monarchy

mercenaries

A member of the middle class

In The Prince, Machiavelli argues what?

How were states able to function independently?

A form of government in which the leader is not a monarch and certain citizens have the right to vote

One of Italys most famous painter for his painting known as madonnas

The main way in which the works of Northern European Renaissance artists differed from those of Italian artists was in

Author of an influential treatise on political power

The Italian states played a crucial role in politics because of

Using movable type for printing in Europe lead to increased

The human focused style of Renaissance artist resulted in art that

Wrote works declaring that girls could learn as well as boys if they were provided the same education

Local spoken language