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AP Psych Unit 3 - Sensation and perception Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psych Unit 3 - Sensation and perception
AP Psych Unit 3 - Sensation and perception
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AP Psych Unit 3
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Experiencing a green afterimage of a red object is most easily explained by
frequency theory.
the Young-Helmholtz theory.
the gate-control theory.
the opponent-process theory.
2
Analysis that begins with the sensory receptors and works up to the brain's integration of sensory information. External
Bottom-Up processing
selective attention
transduction
Top -Down processing
3
Information guided by higher-level mental processes
Sensation
Bottom-Up Processing
Perception
Top-Down processing
4
How many children does Mrs. Hansen have?
4
1
3
2
5
Cats or Dogs?
Dogs
Cats
6
Which theory can best explain why people respond differently to the same stimuli?
the Young-Helmholtz theory
frequency theory
signal detection theory
opponent-process theory
7
The process of organizing and interpreting sensory information
Bottom-up Processing
perception
Sensation
Selective Attention
8
Which of the following play the biggest role in our feeling dizzy and unbalanced after a thrilling roller coaster ride?
eardrum
semicircular canals
feature detectors
basilar membranes
9
Weber's law is relevant to an understanding of
sensory adaptation.
parallel processing.
absolute thresholds.
difference thresholds.
10
The process by which our sensory systems convert stimulus energies into neural messages is called
transduction
sensory adaption
priming
parallel processing
11
Detecting physical energy from the environment and encoding it as neural signals
Perception
selective attention
Sensation
top-down processing
12
Researchers have identified receptors for which of the following skin sensations?
cold
pain
warmth
pressure
13
Focusing on conscious awareness on a particular stimulus
choice blindness
opponent-process theory
selective attention
gestalt
14
The simultaneous stimulation of adjacent cold and warmth spots on the skin produces the sensation of
warmth
hot
pressure
cold
15
The organization of two-dimensional retinal images into three-dimensional perceptions is called
retinal disparity.
monocular cues.
depth perception.
perceptual constancy.
16
One of the ways we perceive images is by organizing stimuli into an object seen against its surroundings. Known as
binocular cue
sensory adaptation
figure-ground
retinal disparity
17
Which factor appears to be important for the development of depth perception in infancy?
crawling experience
retinal disparity
encouragement from parents
biological maturation
18
Light-wave amplitude determines the
color hue experience
intensity of colors
parallel processing of a scene
firing of rods in the retina
19
Failing to see visible objects when our attention is directed elsewhere
figure-ground
change blindness
transduction
inattentional blindness
20
Bottom -Up processing involves analysis that begins with the
Sensory receptors
Optic nerve
occipital lobe
Cerebral Cortex
21
The minimum amount of stimulation a person needs to detect a stimulus 50% of the time
difference threshold
absolute threshold
change threshold
adaption threshold
22
Our experience of pain may be intensified when we perceive that others are experiencing pain. This best illustrates the
difference thresholds.
top-down processing.
sensory adaptation.
accommodation.
23
Damage to the fovea would have the greatest effect on
sensory adaptation.
night vision.
peripheral vision.
visual acuity.
24
Accommodation refers to the
process by which stimulus energies are changed into neural messages.
system for sensing the position and movement of muscles, tendons, and joint
diminishing sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus.
process by which the lens changes shape to focus images on the retina.
25
Coke or Pepsi?
Coke
Pepsi
26
Perceiving the color, motion, and form of a bird in flight illustrates
opponent-process theory.
place theory
parallel processing.
trichromatic theory.
27
Knowing about the effects of the perceived distance of objects on their perceived size helps us to understand
parallel processing.
the McGurk effect
the Moon Illusion
prosopagnosia.
28
According to the Young-Helmholtz theory
the optic nerve processes top-down stimuli.
certain nerve cells in the brain respond to specific features of a stimulus
color vision depends on pairs of opposing retinal processes.
the retina contains three kinds of color receptors.
29
The ability to pay attention to only one voice at a time is called
the cocktail party effect
sensory interaction
gestalt
frequency
30
The system for sensing the position and movement of individual body parts
vestibular
gustation
audition
kinesthesis
31
Who would win in a fight between Elmo and Cookie Monster?
Cookie Monster
Elmo
32
Damage to the temporal lobe area of the brain essential for facial recognition produces a loss of
signal detection.
sensation.
perception.
accommodation.
33
If you burn your finger, ________ transmit pain-triggering signals to your central nervous system.
ganglion cells
nocieptors
vestibular sacs
hair cells
34
After listening to your high-volume car stereo for 15 minutes, you fail to realize how loudly the music is blasting.
absolute thresholds.
parallel processing.
sensory adaptation.
difference thresholds.
35
The principle that, to be perceived as different, two stimuli must differ by a constant minimum percentage
parallel processing
sensory adaption
Webers law
difference threshold
36
The pitch of a sound is determined by what?
the frequency of the sound wave
the amplitude of the sound wave
the vestibular level of the sound wave
the loudness of the sound wave
37
Bottom-up processing involves analysis that begins with the
cerebral cortex.
optic nerve.
occipital lobe.
sensory receptors.
38
The adjustable opening in the center of the eye is
pupil
cornea
blind spot
focea
39
In a University driving-simulation, students on cell phones were slower to detect & respond obstacles. This illustrates
retinal disparity
gate-control theory.
place theory.
selective attention.
40
The mechanical vibrations triggered by sound waves are transduced into neural impulses by
the oval window.
hair cells.
the auditory cortex.
the eardrum.