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Renaissance, Reformation, and Exploration Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance, Reformation, and Exploration
Renaissance, Reformation, and Exploration
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Unit 4: Renaissance, Reformation, Exploration
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1
The following piece is the work of
Michelangelo
Raphael
Da Vinci
Donatello
2
Which country did NOT embrace Lutheranism in the 16th century?
Germany
Spain
Denmark
Norway
3
The following painting is the work of
Botticelli
Michelangelo
Da Vinci
Raphael
4
Which is NOT affiliated with the Counter Reformation?
Pope Paul III
The Act of Supremacy
Council of Trent
Ignatius of Loyola
5
Which philosophy most directly shaped the Renaissance?
Humanism
Scholasticism
Liberalism
Mercantilism
6
What sacraments do Lutherans, Calvinists, and Anglicans uphold?
Ordination and Confession
Baptism and Communion
Baptism and Confession
Communion and Confession
7
When did Gutenberg invent the printing press?
1555
1400
1517
1455
8
"Salvation by faith alone" is a belief FIRST adopted by
Calvinism
Anglicanism
Catholicism
Lutheranism
9
Who was the Pope at the height of corruption who called Luther a drunken monk?
Clement VII
Paul III
Julius II
Leo X
10
The following painting is the work of
Michelangelo
Da Vinci
Donatello
Raphael
11
Who sold indulgences to help pay for the construction of St. Peter's Basilica?
Prince Frederick
Johann Tetzel
Charles V
Martin Luther
12
Where was the cultural center of the Renaissance?
Rome
Venice
Milan
Florence
13
The Jesuits were related to which movement?
Protestant Reformation
Renaissance
Counter Reformation
Age of Exploration
14
Who was the mistress and 2nd wife of Henry VIII?
Anne of Cleves
Anne Boleyn
Jane Seymore
Catherine of Aragon
15
The Age of Exploration began in the __________ century.
15th
17th
16th
14th
16
Which movement put people in contact with radically different biological species?
Columbian Exchange
The Enlightenment
The Renaissance
The Counter Reformation
17
Who was the Holy Roman Emperor who was forced to sign the Peace of Augsburg?
Charles V
Paul III
Frederick III
Leo X
18
What maritime technology used the position of the sun, moon, and planets to navigate?
Compass
Stern-post rudder
Lateen Rig
Astrolabe
19
The term
Renaissance Man
is typically ascribed to
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
Botticelli
20
The Peace of Augsburg stated that
Princes could determine the religion of the land
Catholicism is an illegal and illegitimate form of worship
Martin Luther was a heretic and outlaw
warfare should never occur in Augsburg
21
Machiavelli's book was concerned with
Etiquette
Political power
Christian ethics
Humanities
22
Rather than a centralized nation, Italy was divided into _________ in the 16th/17th centuries.
Districts
Counties
City-states
An empire
23
Which of the following was NOT a Renaissance art technique?
Perspective
Chiaroscuro
Classicism
Exaggeration
24
Who was influenced by Luther and was concerned with predestination?
Ignatius of Loyola
John Calvin
Ulrich Zwingli
Henry VIII
25
What was depicted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
The Crucifixion
The Plagues and the Exodus
The Final Judgement
Creation and the Fall of Man
26
What is the word which means
separation from the church and its sacraments?
Excommunication
Heresy
Exile
Execution
27
Who was the Genoese explorer who was commissioned by Spain to sail west?
Columbus
Dias
Cabral
Magellan
28
What was the significance of Chaucer's book
Canterbury Tales
?
First book printed on the press
It was an ideal humanistic plot
It displayed the proper behavior of courtiers
An early book printed in vernacular
29
The word
Renaissance
is a French word that means
Revival
Reclamation
Rebirth
Reformation
30
According to Luther, what was the ultimate authority for interpretation of Christian doctrine?
Church traditions and the Bible
The Bible
The Pope and Clergy
Church Creeds
31
Which country sent conquistadors to the new world and colonized modern day Mexico and Peru?
France
England
Portugal
Spain
32
Which of the following was NOT a new maritime technology in the 15th/16th century?
Evinrudes
Lateen Rigs
Astrolabes
Stern-post rudders
33
When did the Renaissance take place?
1500-1650
1200-1400
1700-1800
1350-1550
34
Which is NOT a consequence of the Age of Exploration?
Destruction of the indigenous
Expansion of slave trade
Isolationism
Competition and colonization
35
The following painting is the work of
Da Vinci
Raphael
Botticelli
Michelangelo
36
Which family of Florence used their wealth to patronize Renaissance artists?
Medici
Sforza
Visconti
Bellini
37
Who was the oldest child of Henry VIII?
Edward
Mary
Elizabeth
Henry Fitzroy
38
The following painting BEST emphasizes which Renaissance technique?
Individualism
Perspective
Classicism
Geometrical arrangments
39
What maritime technology allowed ships to maneuver in a desired direction?
Lateen Rig
Stern-post rudder
Sextant
Astrolabe
40
What was the vernacular language of Martin Luther?
German
Latin
Italian
English
41
Who nailed the 95 Theses on the castle door in Wittenberg?
Martin Luther
Desiderius Erasmus
Johann Tetzel
John Calvin
42
Who sculpted the bronze statue of David?
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Botticelli
Donatello
43
Who is depicted at the center of the
School of Athens
?
Plato and Aristotle
Plato and Raphael
Socrates and Alexander
Aristotle and Socrates
44
Which country began exploration and sent multiple voyages down to western coast of Africa?
France
Spain
Italy
Portugal
45
Hernan Cortez conquered the _______________ of modern day Mexico.
Guarani
Incans
Aztecs
Mayans
46
Pedro Cabral founded which modern day country for Portugal?
The Bahamas
Brazil
Peru
Mexico
47
Who did Mary I persecute during her reign?
Royals
Protestants
Catholics
Spaniards
48
Which text exemplifies the Renaissance ideal of the multi talented, well-trained individual?
Canterbury Tales
Divine Comedy
Book of the Courtier
Utopia
49
Who is credited for circumnavigating the globe?
Ferdinand Magellan
Bartholomew Dias
Vasco da Gama
Francisco Pizzaro
50
The following painting is the work of
Michelangelo
Da Vinci
Raphael
Donatello