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Marine Biology Final review Flashcards | StudBud
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Marine Biology Final review
Marine Biology Final review
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an overview of all the topics #marinebiology #highschool #review
Flashcards
31 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
This shell belongs to
periwinkle
oyster drill
jingles
channeled whelk
2
Fish that swim from the ocean into freshwater to spawn are called
benthic
catadromous
anadromous
pelagic
3
The two largest sharks (whale shark and basking sharks) are unusual because they
they breathe air
are scavengers
have no swim bladder
eat plankton
4
Salt marshes are highly productive but add the energy to the food chain through
detritus
small fish
filter feeders
plant eaters
5
The dark area just above the seaweed is called
splash zone
subtidal zone
mid tidal zone
black zone
6
Gary is a
Gastropod
Arthropod
Cephalopod
Bivalve
7
The continental plates float around as part of the
outer core
lithosphere
inner core
mid-ocean ridge
8
Black smokers have all of these characteristics EXCEPT
occur on the continental shelf
release high temperature water
are surrounded by rich biodiversity
emit hydrogen sulfide
9
Seals are distinguishable from sea lions by the way the move on land and
seals are larger
seals have bigger fins
seals have no visible ear
seals eat fish
10
This common mid-tidal seaweed is
rockweed or wrack- Fucus
Irish moss-Chondrus
kelp- Laminaria
Sea lettuce- Ulva
11
How much of the earth's oxygen is created by marine organisms?
33%
80%
50%
10%
12
The condition that changes daily in an estuary and is most challenging for survival is
temperature
mud
plankton density
salinity
13
Marine biology is the study of _________ of the ocean.
the animals, plants algae and protists
all of these
all the chemistry
the depths and water currents of the oceans
14
A valley flooded by the sea after oceans levels rose is called a
harbor
coastal plain estuary
fjord
bar-built estuary
15
The energy producing algae that lives symbiotically in giant clams and coral is
a myth
coralline algae
zooxanthellae
carageenan
16
The range of tides determines organism zonation in
coral reefs
both red and blue
salt marshes
rocky intertidal
17
Most sessile organisms are
carnivores
filter feeders
grazers
nekton
18
The greatest diversity of marine life is found at
continental slope
deep ocean abyssal plain
continental shelf
shelf break
19
The abyssal plain is
C
A
B
D
20
These bottom dwelling fish are categorized as
pelagic
nekton
infauna
demersal
21
The two main groupings of whales are
flying vs. swimming
friendly vs. mean
toothed vs. baleen
large vs. small
22
Not one of the five major oceans
Indian
Atlantic
Antarctic
Arctic
23
Ocean trenches are formed at
subduction zones
collapsed volcanos
volcanic ridges
edge of continental shelf
24
Wherever two plates of crust separate, a ______ forms.
trench
coral reef
ocean ridge
island chain
25
Which one is considered plankton
rockweed
krill
squid
sea lettuce
26
The seaweed type in the low intertidal is mostly
blue-green algae
brown algae
dead algae
red algae
27
Which describes this organism?
epifauna
arthropod
infauna
epiflora
28
The greatest amount of biodiversity is found in which zone?
B
C
D
A
29
Manatees like clear, sandy bottom estuaries where they can feed on this plant
sea lettuce
mangroves
sea grass
salt marsh cordgrass
30
The zone below the low tide mark is called
splash zone
black zone
mid tidal zone
subtidal zone
31
The main factor that determines what intertidal zone an organism will occupy is its ability to
withstand wave action
evade intertidal predators
withstand drying out
survive salinity changes