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Ch 14 Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 14 Renaissance and Reformation
Ch 14 Renaissance and Reformation
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1
Bonus: This meme shows that the true "Renaissance Man" should try to be
uninterested in learning anything new.
an expert in all aspects of life.
only interested in making as much money as possible.
focused mostly on the spiritual side of life.
2
This is Lorenzo di Medici of Florence, Italy. What was he most famous for?
Painting for the Pope
Being a patron to many artists
Writing books about religion
Weapons trading
3
A document which promised the purchaser forgiveness of sin and going to heaven was called
Indulgence
Perspective
Patron
Humanism
4
The man who started the
PROTESTANT REFORMATION
was
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
Pope Leo
John Calvin
5
In general, all Protestants during the Reformation agreed that
Polytheistic (many gods) religions should be believed.
People should read the Bible themselves and develop faith.
the sale of indulgences is a good way to raise money.
The Pope should be the one leader of Christianity.
6
This is Machiavelli, a writer and adviser to Princes. What was his advice for all leaders?
Be loved by your people
Use fear to keep power
Try to be a good Christian
Share your power
7
What is the vocabulary term for a person who uses his wealth to support the arts?
Patron
Doge
Clergy
Humanist
8
This man became both the "head of the church and the state" in England during the Reformation:
Martin Luther
Henry the VIII
Pope Leo X
John Calvin
9
Literacy, the ability to read and write, increased in Europe because of the invention of
The Printing Press
Astronomical studies
New ships and navigation
Better art techniques
10
Bonus: This quote shows Italian writer Machiavelli wrote mostly for the PURPOSE of
Society-to advise people how to be a "Renaissance Man."
Economics-to advise merchants how to get wealthy.
Politics-to advise princes and kings how to govern.
Religion-to advise the clergy how to interpret the Bible.
11
In response to Protestants, the Pope called a Council to reform itself. This event was called
The Northern Renaissance
The Spanish Inquisition
The Counter-Reformation
The Scientific Revolution
12
The Renaissance was a "rebirth" of
Christian Faith
Medieval Chivalry
Trade Routes
Art and Learning
13
Bonus: What are the names of the 4 greatest Italian Renaissance artists AND the T.M.N.T.s?
Jan, Albrecht, Rembrandt, and Pieter.
Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo, and Donatello.
Petrarch, William, Niccolo, and Erasmus.
Leo, Martin, Calvin, and Henry.
14
Which of the following techniques is demonstrated in this painting?
Perspective
Mosaic Tiling
Sculpting
Flying Buttress
15
Which of the following
WAS NOT
an influence on Renaissance Artists?
Desire to glorify the Middle Ages
New art techniques
Greek and Roman ideas
Humanist philosophy
16
Bonus: Until 1965,
ALL
Catholic services used the "Latin" language. This shows the influence of
Classical Greek civilization.
Classical Roman civilization.
the Protestant Reformation.
the Islamic "golden age."
17
Bonus: Renaissance" means "rebirth" in English, but what language did it originally come from?
German
Italian
French
Arabic
18
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Spain
Italy
France
England
19
An
ECONOMIC
reason the Renaissance started in Italy was
Italy had many independent kingdoms
Roman history influenced Italy
The Black Death had ended in Italy
Italy had many merchants who traded with others
20
The nation of Italy remained loyal to Catholicism because
Martin Luther was banished from there
They feared the growth of Islam in the Middle East
They believed in Renaissance humanism
Rome, the center of Catholicism, is in Italy
21
Bonus: Why did King Henry VIII declare himself "head of church AND state?"
He wanted to unify Catholics and Protestants again.
He wanted to make an alliance with the Catholics of Spain.
He wanted to divorce his wife, but the Pope had said "no!"
He wanted a female heir, but all he had were sons.
22
Leonardo da Vinci was a
"Renaissance Man."
This means that he
studied dead bodies by using anatomy
used perspective in his art
lived in Italy during the 1500s
was a painter, sculptor, inventor, AND scientist!
23
Bonus: Which of these claims would MOST reflect Renaissance & Reformation "humanism?"
Focus on what you do best; all else is a waste of time.
ALL people have potential to improve themselves & society.
Religious teachings should be accepted without question.
Only smart people should be able to vote and rule.
24
Bonus: What is the center of the Catholic Church called?
Venice
Vatican
Vesuvius
Vitruvius
25
Durer was a Northern Renaissance painter. Which of the following is an
OPINION
about him?
He became a Protestant
He was from Germany
His art had religious and secular themes
His art was superior to Italian Renaissance artists
26
Bonus: All these images show that modern design depends MOST on the Renaissance rediscovey of
the study of human anatomy.
mastery of paint mixing.
linear (line) perspective.
classical marble sculpting.
27
Bonus: Who invented this machine which transformed the Renaissance and increased literacy?
Leonardo Da Vinci
Martin Luther
Johannes Gutenberg
Pope Leo
28
Many Renaissance artists were inspired by Greece and Rome. What period was this?
Medieval Period
Classical Period
Modern Period
Romantic Period
29
The Renaissance philosophy that believed in individual greatness & human potential was known as
Catholicism
Humanism
Protestantism
Theocracy
30
The best example of the Renaissance in the nation of
England
was
William Shakespeare
Baldassare Castiglione
Michelangelo
Albrecht Durer
