What was one economic change caused by the Industrial Revolution?

Production of goods moved from homes to factories

What allowed Britain to be successful in the colonization of Africa?

Advance weaponry and steam engines

How did Nationalism help contribute to Imperialism?

It caused people think it was ok for their nation to expand

How did technological advancements initiate the Industrial Revolution?

Textile factories used steam power to mass-produce goods

How did Adam Smith feel about government intervention in businesses?

Gov't should interfere as little as possible in the economy

Which title would be most appropriate for this excerpt?

Social Effects of European Imperialism

What was an effect of the completion of the Panama Canal?

Goods could be shipped cheaper & faster from coast to coast.

Which explains Adam Smith’s theory of the invisible hand during the Industrial Revolution?

A laissez-faire policy = Factories operate freely

According to Karl Marx, what would happen once communism was adopted by nations?

Private property would be abolished

The ideas listed above were an underlying cause of-

European imperialistic expansion overseas

What advancements increased the output of goods which led to the Industrial Revolution?

Spinning Jenny and the Steam Engine

Why were European successful in their Chinese interference?

Europeans had superior military technology

The Spinning Jenny, Steam engine, locomotives, and factories were-

all technological advancements during the Industrial Rev.

An end result of bad living conditions during the Industrial Revolution created-

Political reforms that would improve their living conditions

Which was a social effect of the Industrial Revolution?

The growth of the merchant middle class

What did James Watt contribute to the Industrial Revolution?

Made the steam engine to power factory machinery

What happened to the standard of living during the Industrial Revolution?

The standard of living increased as the Middle class grew

Describe the role of children during the Industrial Revolution:

Children were to oil and clean in between dangerous machines

A policy of one nation extending its authority upon another.

What was the Scramble for Africa?

European nations trying to establish a colony in Africa

How did the Industrial Revolution lead to Imperialism?

It created a need for raw materials & new markets

What was one of the benefits for Europe as they expanded their colonies?

Obtaining raw materials for their industries

Why was India called “the Jewel in the Crown”?

It was the most valuable of all Britain’s colonies

What is the Communist Manifesto?

A pamphlet written by Karl Marx to introduce communism

How did Capitalism affect Britain during the Industrial Revolution?

Allowed people to invest in industries & help the economy

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2022 Unit 10 Industrial Revolution and Imperialism Test Review

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European Imperialism, Industrial Revolution, Economic Systems

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Questions 29

Answers

1
What was one economic change caused by the Industrial Revolution?
Production of goods moved from homes to factories
Communism developed to promote economic growth
New political revolutions to fix economic problems
Elimination of all farming was necessary to industrialize
2
What European nation controlled the most land before World War I (1914)?
Great Britain
Russia
Germany
France
3
The characteristics listed were major influences of—
Queen Victoria
Catherine the Great
Queen Mary
Queen Elizabeth
4
What allowed Britain to be successful in the colonization of Africa?
The cotton gin and standardized parts
The printing press and paper production
Advance weaponry and steam engines
Assembly line production and automobiles
5
How did Nationalism help contribute to Imperialism?
It caused people think it was ok for their nation to expand
It caused the decline of the middle class
It called for the protection civil rights non-Europeans
It created the production of goods in factories
6
How did technological advancements initiate the Industrial Revolution?
New methods of transportation to obtain raw materials
Textile factories used steam power to mass-produce goods
Factories used highly skilled workers rather than unskilled
Textile factories used materials to high tech products
7
How did Adam Smith feel about government intervention in businesses?
Gov't should interfere as little as possible in the economy
Elimination of agriculture is necessary to industrialize
Mercantilism is the best policy to promote economic growth
Revolution is the only solution to a country’s problems
8
Which title would be most appropriate for this excerpt?
Economic Motivation Influencing Imperialism
Social Effects of European Imperialism
Impact of the Napoleonic Wars on India
Religious Impact of the Industrial Revolution
9
What was an effect of the completion of the Panama Canal?
It increased the speed of trade between Europe and Asia.
Goods could be shipped cheaper & faster from coast to coast.
It prevented Europeans from colonizing Latin America.
Britain ensured the continued flow of West Indian sugar.
10
Which explains Adam Smith’s theory of the invisible hand during the Industrial Revolution?
Government subsidizes industry = growth in industrialization
Government raises taxes = lower prices for products
A laissez-faire policy = Factories operate freely
Collectivication industries = Govt control of production
11
According to Karl Marx, what would happen once communism was adopted by nations?
Only two classes would exist in society
Citizens would own their individual homes and farms
Private property would be abolished
Central governments would gain in strength
12
The ideas listed above were an underlying cause of-
European religious wars
The introduction of banking in Europe
European imperialistic expansion overseas
The legalization of slavery in Europe
13
What advancements increased the output of goods which led to the Industrial Revolution?
Telegraph and Railroads
Spinning Jenny and the Steam Engine
3 field crop rotation and the gold age of England
Scientific discoveries and high tech industries
14
Why were European successful in their Chinese interference?
Chinese respected Europeans having an advanced civilization
Europeans had superior military technology
Many Chinese adopted European religious practices
Europeans respected Chinese laws and customs
15
The Spinning Jenny, Steam engine, locomotives, and factories were-
making scientists like Louis Pasteur become very rich
all used worldwide except in Britain
all technological advancements during the Industrial Rev.
needed for the coal and iron industry
16
An end result of bad living conditions during the Industrial Revolution created-
Less time spent at home with family members
Political reforms that would improve their living conditions
A higher birth rate and a decrease in the death rate
The formation of workers’ unions to improve conditions
17
Which was a social effect of the Industrial Revolution?
An increase in nomadic herding
A decline in urban population
The growth of the merchant middle class
A decrease in international trade
18
What did James Watt contribute to the Industrial Revolution?
was the first to identify the laws of supply & demand
led the push of the abolition of child labor in Britain
was the first to explain the free enterprise system
Made the steam engine to power factory machinery
19
What happened to the standard of living during the Industrial Revolution?
It stayed mostly the same as did the power of the nobility
It decreased as international trade declined
The standard of living increased as the Middle class grew
It decreased as did the number of small farms
20
Describe the role of children during the Industrial Revolution:
Children worked on the farms all day
Children stayed home playing fortnite
Children would often be forced to go to school
Children were to oil and clean in between dangerous machines
21
Which event best completes the title of the chart?
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
European Imperialism
The Communist Revolt
22
What is Imperialism?
A policy that allows nations to ally themselves to others.
A policy of one nation extending its authority upon another.
A policy where people migrate from one nation to another.
A government controlled by a king and queen.
23
What was the Scramble for Africa?
European nations trying to establish a colony in Africa
African nations trying to establish a colony in Europe
American sphere of influence over European nations in Africa
Asian nations trying to establish a colony in Africa
24
How did the Industrial Revolution lead to Imperialism?
It created a need for raw materials & new markets
It made Europeans feel sorry for their “little brothers”
It created a need for new land for the increased population
It made westerners feel obligated to improve the human race
25
What was one of the benefits for Europe as they expanded their colonies?
The technological competition between European countries
Creating higher paying jobs for the colonists
Obtaining raw materials for their industries
Spread of Christianity to colonists
26
Why was India called “the Jewel in the Crown”?
India’s self-sufficient economy was a model
It had a vast supply of diamonds and rubies
India was the perfect example of imperialism
It was the most valuable of all Britain’s colonies
27
What is the Communist Manifesto?
A pamphlet written by Jeremy Bentham about Utilitarianism
A pamphlet written by Karl Marx to introduce communism
A guidebook outlining the major principles of a capitalism
A book written by Adam Smith about capitalism
28
How did Capitalism affect Britain during the Industrial Revolution?
Allowed people to invest in industries & help the economy
Gave consumers less choice in the types of goods to purchase
Encouraged workers to protest against factory owners
Increased government intervention & reforms in the economy
29
What man-made landmark help Britain maintain control over trade to India?
Indian Ocean
Panama Canal
Large jewels at India's major seaports
Suez Canal

2022 Unit 10 Industrial Revolution and Imperialism Test Review Flashcards | StudBud