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Duplicate of Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
Duplicate of Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
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1
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
combat gauze
forceps
cleanest cloth material
ace bandage
2
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
leg penetration
axial loading
ATV crash
falls from greater than 1 meter
3
fugal infection of scalp
tinea corporis
tinea capitis
cellulitis
tinea pedis
4
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
epidermis
dermis
visceral
subdermis
5
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Lunate
Scapula
Talus
Scaphoid
6
most abundant mineral in the body
lipids
Calcium
vitamin B
Iron
7
which of the following is false
upper extremity- 9%
Lower Extremities 18%
Posterior trunk 18%
Anterior trunk - 9%
8
what does vertebral column do
houses and protects spinal cord
all of the above
support body
provide structure
9
how many layers of epidermis are there
6
3
4
5
10
wrist consists of __ bones
10
7
6
8
11
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Crepitus
Atrophy
Effusion
Bursa
12
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
Cervical collar
tape
traction splint
SAM splint
13
another word for hives
vesicle
urticaria
pustule
turgor
14
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
75-80%
70-95%
50-55%
85-90%
15
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Tendonitis
Bursitis
Gout
Gait
16
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
onychomycosis
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
tinea corporis
17
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
emergency moves
Erythema
Body mechanics
compartment syndrome
18
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
72 hr
32 hr
48 hr
24 hr
19
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
thermal burn
epidermis
skin
rule of nines
20
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
carotid pulse
brachial pulse
distal pulse
radial pulse
21
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
yellow marrow
white marrow
Spongy bone
flat bone
22
medication for muscular injuries
Lisinopril (zestril)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
NSAIDS (Motrin)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
23
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
second degree
Thermal burn
third degree
first degree
24
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Strain
Sprain
Dislocation
Bursitis
25
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
True
False
26
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
leg pain
priapism
no motor sensory deficit
none of the above
27
skins most important cells
leukocytes
dead skin cells
sebum
Keratinocytes
28
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
utilize uninjured side to measure
keep head in neutral position
extend past joints
secure splint with ACE bandage
29
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
Contusion
penetrating wound
Abrasion
lesion
30
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
phalanges
Lateral malleolus
Metatarsals
Calcaneus
31
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
Xray imagery
treat life threat
Apply cervical collar
place patient on long spine board
32
feature of adipose tissue
highly vascular
insulation
store fat
all of the above
33
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Miller board
Bariactric stretcher
Reeves stretcher
Spine board
34
longest and largest bone in forearm
radius
ulna
fibula
tibia
35
used to measure burns over total body surface area
Rule of nines
rule of burns
Rules of threes
universal burn rule
36
total bones in the human body
320
206
212
120
37
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
dermis
Epidermis
contact dermatitis
subdermis
38
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
True
False
39
another word for boil
Fissure
Turgor
Pustule
furuncle
40
superior bone containing iliac crest
Ilium
Femur
Pubis
Ischium
41
fungal infection of nails
tinea capitis
onychomycosis
tinea pedis
tinea corporis
42
what is not a appendage of epidermis
nails
bones
hair
gland
43
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
Pubis
Ilium
Ischium
acetabulum
44
known as the shin bone
ulna
radius
fibula
tibia
45
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
20 min
30 min
10 min
12 min
46
place patients in shock in the
long spine board
Semi fowlers postion
prone position
Supine position
47
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
thermal burn
first degree
chemical burn
second degree
48
medication for skeletal injuries
Antacid (Zantac)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
NSAIDs (Motrin)
49
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Assessment
Plan
Subjective
Objective
50
nails are made of hard
Nodule
Turgor
Keloid
keratin
51
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
7
23
33
12
52
movement away from body
articulation
adduction
Abducuction
atrophy
53
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum basale
stratum granulosum
54
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
calcaneus
Tarsals
metatarsals
Phalanges
55
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
produce blood cells
provide Support
neurological pathways
protect internal organs
56
What is not a key word for cellulitis
cool, pale skin
cut
swelling
red
57
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Ulna
Fibula
Femur
Tibia
58
fingers consist of ___ bones
12
16
11
14
59
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
plan
objective
subjective
assessment
60
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
Dislocation
Abrasion
Muscle strain
bone displacement, step off
61
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
Stokes stretcher
traction splint
Reeves stretcher
SAM splint
62
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
Keloid
Macule
Nodule
KAratin
63
IF patient is lying down use a
short spine board
long spine board
Bariactric stretcher
Reeves stretcher
64
nerve root radiating below the knee
L1-L5
T12-L3
L4-S1
L1-L3
65
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
stratum spinosum
66
Range of thickness of epidermis
.012 to .12
.04 to .4
.08 to .8
.06 to.6
67
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
15-30%
15-20%
10%
2%
68
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
critical
minor
moderate
first degree
69
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
urgent move
Reeves stretcher
non urgent move
emergency move
70
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
voluntary muscle
involuntary muscle
Cardiac muscle
Cartilage
71
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
plan
assessment
subjective
objective
72
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
SAM splint
Traction splint
stokes stretcher
Reeves stretcher
73
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
antiseptic swabs
bandage
scissors
pencil
74
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
SAM splint
Cervical collar
Traction splint
sling and swathe
75
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
Sweat
Bulla
Sebum
cerumen
76
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
carbuncle
Erosion
contusion
Papule
77
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
Sterile dressing
clippers
forceps
scissors
78
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
second degree
first degree
third degree
chemical burn
79
THermal burns are caused by
open flame
chemicals
electric
all of the above
80
layer producing keratin
stratum lucidum
stratum spinosum
stratum basale
Stratum granulosum
81
ABsence or loss of hair
Fissure
Carbuncle
Avulsion
Alopecia
82
removing sutures should be painful
True
False
83
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
False
True
84
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Greenstick fracture
Sprain
Comminuted Fracture
Strain
85
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
False
True
86
what is not a type of muscle
Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth
Stridated
87
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
nodule
cellulitis
petechia
carbuncle
88
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Dermis
Epidermis
Cutaneous membrane
Hypodermis
89
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
atrophy
tendonitis
articulation
Crepitus
90
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Dislocation
Gout
Strain
Paralysis
91
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
pulling/tugging
tearing
dragging
stretching
92
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
Assist in performing imagery
assess life threatening injuries
Apply a splint
assess secondary injuries
93
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
pustule surrounded by inflammation
suppurative drainage
primary lesion
94
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
Visceral
smooth muscle
Cardiac system
skeleton
95
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
30 inches
20 inches
40 inches
10 inches
96
How thick is the dermis
8 mm
6 mm
3 mm
4 mm
97
turning palm downward
distal
pronation
supination
proximal
98
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Sprain
Gait
Fracture
Strain
99
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
keloid
tinea
lichen
fissure
100
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Basale
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Granulosum