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Mr. Frederick's American History Spring Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Mr. Frederick's American History Spring Final Review
Mr. Frederick's American History Spring Final Review
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1
What was the Lend-Lease Act?
It was the Lend-Lease Act
Let the president sell supplies to those fighting against the Axis powers
Forbid countries from sharing supplies to countries at war
America had to sell supplies to ANY country that needs it
2
Which nation(s) signed a nonagression pact with Germany that led to the invasion of Poland?
Italy
Spain
Italy and Japan
Soviet Union
3
When forced to abandon the Philippines, ___ made the vow, "I shall return."
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Chester Nimitz
Hideki Tojo
Douglas MacArthur
4
In a capitalist system,
elected officials contrail economic activity
private citizens control economic activity
the dictator controls economic activity
the state controls economic activity
5
The Soviet Union set up the ___ in response to efforts from the West to reunify Germany.
German Democratic Republic
Berlin blockade
Berlin airlift
iron curtain
6
The actions of which country finally forced the United States to enter the war?
The Soviet Union
Italy
Germany
Japan
7
The first politician to skillfully use the new medium of television was who?
Roy Blunt
Harry Truman
John Kennedy
Richard Nixon
8
When an armistice was signed ending the Korean War,
Communist fears in the U.S were lifted
a communist government was established in South Korea
North and South Korea were still divided
China gained control of the entire peninsula
9
With respect to finding better jobs, the war years marked a period of ___ for African Americans.
decline
uncertainty
stagnation
advance
10
The problem of ___ was targeted by the Office of Price Administration
recession
unemployment
depression
inflation
11
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 made segregation illegal in which of the following?
housing
churches
private universities
public accommodations
12
The main goal of the ___ was to stop the spread of communism.
Iron Curtain
Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine
Warsaw Pact
13
Which of the following statements best defines the domino theory?
communism will topple the global economy
If one country falls to communism, others will fall
Socialist governments are a threat to freedom
Communism will cause the fall of the U.S.
14
Which administration's efforts to mislead the American people were revealed by the publication of the Pentagon Papers?
John Kennedy's
Dwight Eisenhower's
Richard Nixon's
Lyndon Johnson's
15
Which of the following leaders transformed the Soviet Union from a rural nation into an industrial power?
Hitler
Mussolini
Stalin
Lenin
16
Accusations that communism was widely present in the U.S. government and military were made by
Douglas MacArthur
Joseph Foster Dulles
Joseph McCarthy
Alger Hiss
17
Events such as ___ helped set the stage for the civil rights movement.
better access to good jobs during World War II
the Civil Rights Act of 1968
the rise of the Black Power movement
the policy of apartheid in South Africa
18
The Allied invasion of ___ was given the code name D-Day
Italy
Japan
Nazi occupied Europe
North Africa
19
What contributed to the end of the Cuban Missile Crisis?
The discovery of the JFK and Marilyn Monroe affair.
Fidel Castro's promise to double cross the Soviet Union.
America's secret promise to remove missiles from Turkey.
Fidel Castro's promise to restore democracy
20
___ was the United States' main goal in Vietnam.
Upholding the Geneva Accords
Containing the spread of communism
Negotiating a cease-fire agreement with North Vietnam
Reunifying Vietnam
21
Roosevelt's decision to remove people of Japanese ancestry to internment camps was a response to
rumors that the Japanese were developing an atomic bomb
strong anti-Japanese sentiment
the lack of Japanese Americans serving in the armed forces
verified reports of Japanese Americans as spies
22
What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 enable federal officials to do?
recount votes
register voters
oversee programs to test voter literacy
oversee the collection of poll taxes
23
To label someone's activities as ___ would be to suggest that the person is making unsupported accusations.
Containment
McCarthyism
infiltration
brinkmanship
24
Which of the following statements most accurately reflects Roosevelt's feelings toward joining the war?
he wanted to avoid the war because he did not see it as a threat to the U.S
he wanted to help the Allies but had to appease U.S. citizens
he agreed with the isolationist policy
he did not understand the position of isolationists and was eager to join
25
After investigating the assassination of JFK, the Warren Commission concluded that
the CIA was involved
Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone
there was evidence of a conspiracy
Jack Ruby acted alone
26
A major turning point in the civil rights movement was marked by ___.
the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
the assassination of Robert Kennedy
the drifting apart of SNCC and SCLC
the conversion of Malcolm X to orthodox Islam
27
What was the main reason for the construction of the Berlin Wall?
demonstrate the success of Communism
stop East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin
embarrass America
reduce Cold War tensions
28
V-E Day, or May 8, 1945, was the day when ___
Allied forces invaded France
the United States entered the war
the Soviets stopped the Germans at the Volga
Germany surrendered
29
The GI Bill of Rights made it possible for
weaken Japan for a long time
African Americans to serve in combat positions
veterans to attend college for free
enlisted men to receive officer training
30
The main goal of the Truman Doctrine was to:
force Germany to pay war reparations
maintain international peace through the UN
promote free elections in Europe
restrict the spread of communism
31
The main purpose of the War Powers Act was to ___.
expand the power of the military
restrict the power of the president
expand the power of the president
restrict the power of the military
32
After World War II, the United States aided ___ in its efforts to keep control of Vietnam
France
Japan
China
Britain
33
Who or what did president Roosevelt describe as "the rattlesnakes of the Atlantic"?
Axis nations and their leaders
German U-boats and their crews
Japanese warplanes and their pilots
U.S. navy ships and their crews
34
During the war, women in the WAACs served as:
scientists and factory workers
shipbuilders and waitresses
nurses and radio operators
fighter pilots and foot soldiers
35
___ was most effective in convincing the American public that the war was not winnable
body counts
the actions of SDS
the Tet Offensive
the invasion of Cambodia
36
The Indian Education Act gave greater control over the education of Native Americans to
state governments
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Native American tribes
American Indian Movement
37
. With more money to spend and an increased number of products to buy, ___________ became an American way of life
consumerism
a40-hour work week
social conformity
plannedobsolescence
38
The vast majority of new homes in the 1950s were built in the ___ .
rural areas
suburbs
small cities
big cities
39
Which group of people suffered 6 million deaths during the Holocaust?
Gypsies
Slavs
Poles
Jews
40
President Truman threatened to ___ striking workers to prevent strikes from crippling the nation.
deport
sue
draft
arrest
41
Which of the following did President Nixon say would bring about "peace with honor" in Vietnam?
the Vietnamization of the war
the domino theory
the Americanization of the war
the Geneva Accords
42
How did America react to news that the Soviet Union was the first to put a man in space?
determination not to lose the space race
lack of concern
threats of military action
43
The first organized movement by African Americans to fight segregation was ___.
the "children's crusade" in Birmingham
the mass march on Washington, D.C.
the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott with Rosa Parks
the Selma, Alabama, voting rights campaign
44
He was the Supreme Commander of U.S. forces in Europe.
Chester Nimitz
George Marshall
Dwight Eisenhower
Douglas MacArthur
45
Which of the following groups was intended to benefit the most from the Great Society programs?
businessmen and bankers
immigrants and farmers.
minorities and the poor
farmers and laborers
46
On what did the German military strategy of
blitzkrieg
depend?
the ability to make a long and steady advance
Poor weather conditions
out waiting the opponent
surprise and overwhelming force
47
Truman's aim in deciding to drop the atomic bomb was to ___.
show how powerful the United States was
teach Japanese military leaders a lesson
end the war and save American lives
find out how destructive the bomb really was
48
The Battle of the Bulge was significant because it marked the ___
liberation of the death camps
Allies' first victory in a land battled
last German offensive
Axis powers' first loss in a land battle
49
Which U.S. general led the Third Army into Paris to liberate the city from German occupation?
George Patton
Dwight D. Eisenhower
George Marshall
Douglas MacArthur
50
General Douglas MacArthur commanded U.S. forces in
Hungary
the Middle East
Guatemala
Korea
51
Which doctrine relating to public education was overturned by the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education
Due Process of Law
"Separate but equal"
Equal Protection of the law
"All deliberate speed"
52
What is genocide as practiced by the Nazis?
abuse of a nation's citizens
broadcasting of anti-Semitic ideas
Killing of people to create terror
the deliberate extermination of a specific group of people
53
Most Americans in the 1960s relied on as their primary source of entertainment and information.
movies
telephones
radio
television
54
Martin Luther King, Jr., was a founder and the first president of the ___.
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Nation of Islam
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
55
____ is best known for investigating communism in the film industry.
The CIA
HUAC
The U.N.
NATO
56
Which president asked Congress for the Tonkin Gulf Resolution?
John F. Kennedy
Dwight Eisenhower
Richard Nixon
Lyndon B. Johnson
57
When the Soviet Union exploded an atomic bomb, the United States responded by intensifying efforts to develop what?
NATO
Space Satellite
Atomic Bomb
Hydrogen Bomb
58
The Civil Rights Act of 1968 banned discrimination in which activity?
admitting students to state universities
selling or renting a home
hiring an employee
awarding a construction contract
59
The _____ were defeated in the civil war in China despite 2 billion dollars in aid sent to them from the United States.
Communists
Nationalists
peasants
Soviets
60
An example of racial tensions during the war years is
sit-ins in the South staged by CORE
the "Zoot-suit" riots in LA
anti-Mexican demonstrations in Detroit
the actions of the Tuskegee Airmen
61
___ enabled North Vietnam to send troops to South Vietnam.
The Ho Chi Minh Trail
Operation Rolling Thunder
The strategic hamlet program
The fall of Dien Bien Phu