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Florida U.S History EOC Review #3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Florida U.S History EOC Review #3
Florida U.S History EOC Review #3
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1
Which phrase completes the diagram?
Discriminated against African Americans
Gave Americans of all races with equal rights under the law
Required racial segregation in all public places
Denied blacks freedom of movement & basic civil rights
2
Which phrase completes the diagram?
Efforts to Reduce Presidential Power
Clashes between the Executive & Legislative Branches
Events that Weakened Public Trust in Govt
Disagreements between the Supreme Court & President
3
Which sentence completes the chart?
Jewish people emigrated with most of their belongings
Jewish people are forced to act as slaves in nonJewish homes
synagogues & stores are attacked in govt supported riots
Jews organize rebellions to overthrow the Nazi dictatorship
4
What did the rejection of League of Nations, Fordney-McCumber Act & the Quota Act all point to?
increasing imperialism
increasing militarism
increasing isolationism
increasing internationalism
5
Which was not one of President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points?
creation of an independent Poland
creation of a peace-keeping associations of nations
autonomous developments for Austria and Ottoman Empire
lenient treatment of the Central Powers
6
What program did President Lyndon B. Johnson introduce to reduce economic inequalities?
Alliance for Progress
New Deal
Marshall Plan
Great Society
7
Which useful function was served by the political machines of the late 1800s? They..
were role models for city govts by acting as city managers
prevented corruptions in local government
helped in the social & political assimilation of immigrants
help provide a supply of cheap & skilled labor for industry
8
What did the Washington Naval Conference and Kellogg-Briand Pact have in common?
were attempts at promoting world peace w/o League of Nations
created alliances between the Allied & Central Powers
were treaties that limited the # of tanks & airplanes
were series of naval treaties involving the Allied Powers
9
What was the primary goal of the organization that issued this certificate?
obtain better conditions for workers in its unions
help cigar workers obtain better housing & citizenship
to replace individual labor unions with a single union
help the transition from a capitalist to a socialist society
10
What was the primary purpose of Ellis Island in 1904? Processing...
permanent residents applying for U.S citizenship
highly skilled workers arriving from China
first class passengers arriving on European steamship lines
processing immigrants who mainly came from East/South Europe
11
What conclusion can be made about American trade today? (chart is from 2012)
Americans export more goods to Germany than to Japan
China imports more goods from U.S than it exports
2 of America's 3 strongest partners are members of NAFTA
U.S import more goods from Europe than from any other region
12
What was the main purpose of the March on Washington D.C in 1963? To demand...
an end to racial discrimination by federal contractors
that Congress pass President Kennedy's Civil Rights Bill
support of Supreme Court's decisions to desegregate schools
reparations for oppression experiences by African Americans
13
Which phrase best completes the diagram?
led to a wave of strikes across the country
spurred a period of economic growth and prosperity
stimulated a period of Progressive reforms
helped to bring about the Second Industrial Revolution
14
Why has the number of legal immigrants to the U.S increased since 1980s?
TV & internet have attracted more young people to the U.S
the U.S has not secured its borders w/ Mexico & Canada
food shortages forced more people to migrate to the U.S
liberal immigration laws have allowed more legal immigrants
15
Which conclusion can best be drawn from the map? American imperialists..
intended to challenge European control of Africa & Asia
were concerned w/ maintaining U.S trade with Europe
saw their nation's opportunities in the Pacific & Caribbean
believed it was their Manifest Destiny to take Canada&Mexico
16
Which was not a problem faced by farmers in the late 19th century?
overproduction on Great Plains led to a drop in crop prices
farmers owed $ on loans for farm machinery & improvements
rising city pop. were willing to pay higher prices for food
railroads & grain owners were making profit on farmers
17
Which two organizations sought to overturn segregation?
SNCC & the Black Panthers
KKK & Nation of Islam
NAACP & Congress of Racial Equality
AFL-CIO & Black Power Movement
18
Which statement best summarizes the outcome of the Korean War? (S=south N=north)
majority of N. Korea fled south causing govt to fall
N. Korea made gains in the S. but lost territory in the N.
Korea was reunited under a coalition government
N. and S. remained divided at the 38th parallel
19
What is the main idea of the cartoon?
packing aliens like sardines is a violation of human rights
dangerous Communists & anarchists should be sent out
if an alien is from Latin American, he/she can be deported
the land of oppertunity is not for Russian immigrants
20
Which foreign policy do these two statements illustrate?
containment
Good Neighbor policy
isolationsim
appeasement
21
Based on this, what actions did President Hoover take in response to the Great Depression? He..
offered limited federal assistance to businesses and banks
introduced public works projects to increase employment
ordered emergency federal relief payments to the unemployed
refused to take any measures because of laissez-faire
22
Which group of leaders discouraged cooperation with members of other racial groups?
Malcom X, Stokely Carmichael & H. Rap Brown
Roy Wilkins, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr & Dr. Ralph Abernathy
A. Philip Randolph, James Farmer, Fannie Lou Hamer
Rosa Parks, Thurgood Marshall & Constance Baker Motley
23
What was the primary purpose of the War Powers Act of 1973? To..
limit ability of Prez. to intervene militarily w/o Congress
send troops to rescue U.S hostages
mobilize the National Guard to stop race riots
use troops to defend against armed attacks on the U.S
24
Prominent organizer in the women's labor movement
Samuel Gompers
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Mary Harris Jones
Eugene V. Debs
25
Supreme Court rule that a person accused of a serious crime must be provided w/ an attorney
Yates v. United States
Gideon v. Wainwright
Roe v. Wade
Miranda v. Arizona
26
What was the purpose of the Grange movement?
to agitate for govt ownership of RRs, telegraphs, telephones
to fight the corruption of political machines in cities
to halt the influx of immigrants from South & East Europe
to end rural isolation of farmers &represent their interests
27
Which was not one of the "new bureaus" referred to in this cartoon?
War Industries Bond
Railroad Administration
Committee of Public Information
American Federation of Labor
28
Which phrase completes the diagram?
War in Europe
Introduction of New Technologies
Agricultural Drought
Overproduction of Goods
29
Why did the US Senate fail to ratify the Treaty of Versailles in 1919? Many Senators...
feared the League of Nations would involve the US in wars
felt League would interfere with plans in Philippines
predicted that membership in the League would be expensive
opposed severe sanctions that the treaty placed on Germany
30
Which of these was NOT a long term result of the New Deal?
state ownership of basic industries; steelworks & railroads
a shift in national voting patterns in favor of Democrats
expanded political participation by farmers, workers & poor
creation of a safety net to help families in emergencies
31
Which demand by Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem & other members of feminist movement during 1960s
the demand for women's right to vote
the demand to preserve of women's traditional roles
the demand to defeat the Equal Rights Amendment
the demand for social and economic equality
32
What was the purpose of the bonds being sold in the cartoon?
to make emergency loans to Britain and France
to help finance the American war effort
the avoid an economic depression
to keep the United States out of war
33
How were the Homestead and Pullman Strikes similar?
both ended in important defeats for organized labor
both had armed confrontation between workers & Pinkertons
both were led by union organizer Eugene V. Debs
both were ended by federal court injunctions
34
Which event caused the changes in African American voter registration shown?
Congress passed the Voting Rights Act of 1965
Southern states enacted their own new voting laws
integrated schools encouraged African Americans to vote
desegregation restaurants & hotels made voting easier
35
The cartoon was published in May 1973. With which event was this cartoon associated?
Iran-Contra Affair
Iran Hostage Crisis
Watergate Scandal
Teapot Dome Scandal
36
What was the main purpose of the reservation system?
to provide jobs for Union troops & veterans after Civil War
to make the transcontinental railroad safer
to clear federal lands for settlement by railroads & farmers
to make it easier for Indians to assimilate
37
Based on the flier, which conclusion can be made about the Haymarket Riot?
the protesters intended to overthrow the U.S government
protesters were members of the American Federation of Labor
large # of the participants were German-speaking immigrants
rally was held in support of the Homestead & Pullman strikes
38
How did engineers overcome obstacles that the geography of Panama posed to building the canal?
used pneumatic drills & dynamite to remove mountains
built new paved roads so dump trucks can remove dirt
sprayed insecticides & used concrete locks to raise ships
used steam shovels to dredge the lake & bring elevation down
39
Which tactic was sometimes used by management to resist the demands of labor?
strike
lockout
boycott
picket line
40
The diagram compares two industrial revolutions. Which phrase completes the diagram?
new methods of telecommunication
changes in a market economy
mass production of goods
successful entrepreneurs gain great wealth
41
Which phrase completes the diagram?
U.S fight a 3 yr war against Filipino rebels seeking freedom
American businessmen overthrow the ruler of the Philippines
Filipino leaders invite the U.S to annex Philippines
U.S Senate resuses to annex Philippines
42
What was an important result of the Persian Gulf War of 1990?
relations between Israel & Iran improved
Kurdish rebels gained independence from Iraq
Kuwait was freed from occupation by Iraq
Saddam Hussein was removed from power in Iraq
43
What do the philosophies of these three African American leaders suggest?
AAs believed that racial equality could not be achieved
only Washington felt that whites would accept AAs as equals
conditions were generally acceptable to the AA community
frustrations with inequality led AAs to fight discrimination
44
Which phrase best completes the diagram?
proposed emigration to Africa
ignored racist attitudes in Northern cities
expressed pride in being African-Americans
opposed African-American participation in elections
45
Which event do these newspapers describe?
Red Scare
The Cold War
Great Migration
Prohibition
46
What was the primary cause of the changes to the unemployment rate in the U.S in 1920 & 1921?
effects of demobilization
the impact of the Red Scare
the passage of the Emergency Quota Act
the Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War
47
Based on the map, which action would have triggered American intervention in 1956?
Soviet intervention in a local Communist party in Turkey
Soviet repression of an anti-Communist govt in Hungary
the outbreak of an armed conflict between China and Mongolia
a declaration of independence statehood by the Belgian Congo
48
Based on the excerpt, which state would Oliver Wendell Holmes have agreed?
Freedom of speech is not absolute
Prayer in public schools is unconstitutional
Immigrants cannot be permitted during wartime
Criticism of policies of allied countries must be prohibited
49
Excerpt is from the decision of
Plessy v. Ferguson.
What practice did this ruling uphold?
racial segregation in public places
job training for freedman
African-American participation in politics
free public schooling for all races
50
What measure did President Roosevelt urge Congress to pass in this message?
Lend-Lease Act
Neutrality Act
Exchange of arms for leases to bases
Quarantine Act
51
The diagram provides details about Europe in the 1930s. Which phrase completes the diagram?
Ways In Which Hitler Violated the Treaty of Versailles
Examples of German-Italian Cooperation
Important Success of the League of Nation
French Response to the Rise of Nazism
52
Which program was one of the most lasting impacts of President Johnson's "Great Society"?
Meat Inspection Act
Medicare
Federal Deposit Insurance
Social Security
53
How were the attacks on Pearl Harbor in 1941 & World Trade Center in 2001 similar?
both resulted in global economic depressions
both led to military conscription of Adult American men
both caused Americans to enter into armed conflicts
both convinced American voters to retreat into isolationsim
54
What was an important impact of the Federal Highway Act in 1956?
travel & trade between states become easier & faster
towns by the interstate system generally grew just as fast
state control of immigration routes has increased
traffic makes it more difficult for the armed forces to move
55
Which 4 organizations opposed the use of violence in the struggle for Civil Rights?
CORE, KKK, Black Panthers, Nation of Islam
SNCC after 1967, SCLC, CORE, Black Panthers
NAACP, Urban League, CORE, SCLC
NAACP, Urban League, SNCC after 1967, Nation of Islam
56
A terrible fire took place at this location, killing 146 women.
Square Shirtwaist Factory
Pullman Company
Carnegie Factory
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory
57
What was one of the arguments used in favor of these changes?
Imperialist expansion threatens to bring US into conflict
Colonials invited USA leadership to help their economies
Imperialism is contrary to American democratic principles
American industries need materials & markets found overseas
58
How did President Bush respond to the acts of terrorism committed on 9/11/01? He...
ordered a boycott of goods
sent troops to Afghanistan when it refused to give bin Laden
sent troops to Israel to protect it from terrorist attacks
invaded Iraq
59
Which civil rights leader helped to draft the United Nations Charter?
A. Philip Randolph
Fred Korematsu
James Doolittle
Mary McLeod Bethune
60
What is the main idea of the cartoon?
Indians went hungry while federal Indian agents grew wealthy
the livestock raised on the Indian reservations were sick
federal Indian agents helped them grow crops on reservations
federal gov't provided Indians with all the supplies needed
61
What did African American writers artist, & musicians hope to achieve during Harlem Renaissance
to show the pursuit of material success can lead to tragedy
to display ability as conscientious workers in the workplace
to show that AAs could produce great works of literature&art
62
What was a "pull" factor that contributed to the settling of the Far West?
new discoveries of gold & silver in Nevada and South Dakota
many craftsmen in Northeastern cities couldn't find work
farmland for sale in the Northeast & Midwest was limited
large families in foreign countries didn't have enough land
63
What would be the best title for the box above?
How Farmers Adapted to Conditions on the Great Plains
How American Indians and Western Farmers Cooperated
Methods Used by Forty-Niners to Stake Claims
Sources of Conflict between Ranchers and Farmers
64
Which sentence completes the diagram? (Events in U.S in June 1941)
three-quarters of the states ratify the 14th Amendment
U.S Supreme Court says racial segregation unconstitutional
A. Philip Randolph proposes a "March on Washington"
Japanese-Americans are relocated to internment camps
65
What common goal did the laws announced in these headlines share?
to direct all sales of arms through the League of Nations
to keep America from being drawn into a war in Europe
to limit U.S trade to countries in the Western Hemisphere
to maintain freedom of the open sea
66
Why did Congress feel the Selective Service was necessary?
The U.S needed laborers to replace men in armed services
The U.S needed to increase agricultural production
The U.S needed to produce war goods, like ships and uniforms
The U.S needed to raise troops to fight overseas
67
Why were immigrants from Southern & Eastern Europe welcomed by industrialists? Immigrants..
were willing to work for lower wages than most other workers
lived in ghettos with other people from the same background
found it difficult to learn English and assimilate
voted for candidates from the local political machine
68
How successful were the domestic policies of President Kennedy & Johnson? They...
prevented the U.S from making overseas commitments
failed to pass through Congress & left no lasting impact
led to a credibility gap & growing distrust in govt
promoted social equality but failed to eliminate poverty
69
What policy did President Nixon use to remove U.S troops from S. Vietnam?
Flexible Response
Vietnamization
Operation Rolling Thunder
"Arms for Bases"
70
Which action was taken as a result of this commonly held viewpoint shown?
the U.S enacted the War Powers Act
the U.S distributed economic aid under the Marshall Plan
the U.S sent troops to South Vietnam
the U.S attacked China during the Korean War
71
Which group most favored the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882?
nativists on the West Coast
Progressives from the Midwest
anarchists who immigrated from Europe
imperialists in Congress
72
Which best describes the activists of the KKK during the 1920s?
were mainly directed at preventing blacks from voting
achieved control of both the Congress & the Presidency
promoted anti-immigrant/Catholic/Jewish/black sentiment
helped Marcus Garvey in transporting blacks to Africa
73
Which groups did not generally participate in the prosperity of the 1920s?
manufacturers & real estate developers
stock brokers & automobile workers
minorities & railroad workers
stock brokers & automobile workers
74
How did completion of the first transcontinental railroad encouraged settlement in the West?
it frightened Indian tribes, who retreated to reservations
it required iron & coal to build
it made it easier for farmers to ship goods back east
it led to new discoveries of precious minerals
75
Which title best completes the diagram?
The Florida Economy Booms during the Civil War
Union Troops Occupy Fort Pickens
Slaves in Florida Fought for the Union
Florida's Contribution to the South during the Civil War
76
What was the main idea of this cartoon? The League of Nations...
should be replaced by the United Nations
gives too much power to small countries like Belgium
should act more firmly in resisting acts of aggression
is weak because the U.S has failed to become a member
77
Which best describes how American women reacted to American participation in World War 1?
women's protests for suffrage impeded the war effort
large #s of women were forced to move from their homes
many women served in combat for the first time
protested but most supported the war effort & filled jobs
78
Why was there racial unrest in Northern cities after WW1?
African Americans had been given the right to vote
arrival of immigrants from Europe caused tensions AAs
AAs baseball players were allowed to play on white teams
migration of AAs had created grater competition for jobs
79
What new change came to women just after WW1?
the right to drink
the right to vote
the right to serve in military combat
equal pay for equal work
80
How did the "New Immigrants" differ from the "Old Immigrants"?
most of them were Protestants
they came seeking new economic opportunities
they were generally accepted by native-born Americans
most of them spoke very little English
81
Which entrepreneur is NOT correctly paired with his field?
Gustavus Swift --> meat-packing
Andrew Carnegie --> steel
J.P Morgan --> finance
John D. Rockefeller --> telecommunications
82
What tactics was used by Cesar Chavez to further the goals of the United Farm Workers?
voting for new laws to protect workers
armed violence against rich farm owners
civil disobedience by lying down in fields
national boycotts of some type of produce
83
Which program was started By President Kennedy to further the ideals expressed in his statement
Peace Corps
opening of relations with the People's Republic of China
South East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)
the space program
84
What demand was made in the Populist Party of 1892
graduated income tax
unrestricted immigration
higher tariffs
selection of U.S Senators by state legislature
85
Which phrase completes the diagram?
Franklin Roosevelt's "New Deal"
Warren Harding's "Return to Normalcy"
Theodore Roosevelt's "Square Deal"
Harry S. Truman's "Fair Deal"
86
What was a negative aspect of the "Americanization" policy?
Indians could own and farm 160 acres of their own land
Indians saw the survival of their cultures threatened
Indians learned English and could gain the right to vote
Indians atended reservation schools and learned a trade
87
Why did many US Senators object to this article? They..
had plans to seize new overseas territories for US
were afraid tht League would be controlled by hostile powers
feared Americans would be required to act against aggression
thought it demanded that Americans grant Philippine freedom
88
What was the significance of the Battle of Wounded Knee?
resulted in the Indians being forced onto reservations
started the series of wars between the Indians and settlers
caused Sitting Bull to not sign the Treaty of Fort Laramie
brought the Indian wars to a bitter end
89
Law that ended quotes based on origin & allowed equal # of immigrants for each country
Illegal Immigration Reform & Immigration Responsibility Act
Immigration & Reform Act of 1986
Immigration Act of 1965
McCarran Walter Act
90
How was the Marshall Plan designed to discourage the spread of Communism in Europe? By...
restoring economic stability to the nations of WesternEurope
establishing freely elected govts in Poland & Czechoslovakia
providing military assistance to France, Gr8 Brit and Italy
joining European nations together into the European Union
91
What was an important consequence of the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Soviet & U.S leaders established a "hot line" & a treaty
the Soviet Union kept nuclear missiles in Cuba pointed at FL
Castro was removed from power in Cuba
the U.S kept missiles in Turkey & Greece pointed at Soviets
92
How did methods of warfare in World War II differ from those in World War I?
soldiers mostly stayed in trenches to avoid gun fire
German submarines attacked British & American shipping
because of a sortage of manpower, women fought overseas
plane, tank & troop movements were coordinated for advances
93
Which event sparked these changes?
the Soviet Union launched its satellite, Sputnik
North Korea crossed the 38th parallel to invade South Korea
Mao Zedong led a successful Communist revolution in China
Senator Joseph McCarthy announced the discovery of "Reds"
94
What was introduced in Southern states after Reconstruction to circumvent this amendment?
Poll taxes, literary tests, & residency requirements
children in the South went to segregated schools
"Jim Crow" laws imposed racial segregation in public places
ex-slaves increased participation in government
95
What does this advertisement illustrate?
the triumph of the "Sexual Revolution"
the success of employment laws against discrimination
social attitudes against which feminists objected
the influence of woman advertisers in the media
96
What problem faced by American soldiers in Vietnam do these photographs illustrate?
the widespread corruption of the South Vietnamese govt
difficulty of distinguishing Vietcong from regular villagers
the problem of obtaining medical supplies in a combat zone
the popularity of Ho Chi Minh & Communist ideals
97
Why do American leaders have a major role in negotiating an Israeli-Palestinian settlement?
they believe Israel may have hidden oil reserves
they want to prevent Israel from getting nuclear weapons
they fear extermination of the Palestinian community
they think this would promote gr8er stability in MiddleEast
98
How did many nativists feel about the rapid influx of immigrants between 1870 and 1900? They...
feared that the imm. might take their jobs for lower wages
welcomed the arrival of diff ppls w/ diff foods & traditions
worried that the costs of urban housing would go down
hoped that the growth of cities would bring concerts & parks
99
Which of these was a negative result of the construction of the Panama Canal?
water route between Atlantic & Pacific Ocean was shortened
Colombia & other Latin countries resented USA interference
large #s of merchant ships could pass through canal annually
War materials & troops could now move quickly between coasts
100
This diagram has about late 19th-century America. Which title completes the diagram?
Goals of the Temperance Movement
Factors Promoting Immigration
Activities of the Freedmen's Bureau
Programs for Americanization
101
Which was NOT one of the demands of AIM (American Indian Movement)?
revising txtbks to include the American Indian perspective
ending biased depictions of American Indians in movies & TV
more federal aid to American Indians living on resevations
distribution of remaining reservation to individuals
102
Which was NOT a problem faced by most American factory workers in the late 19th century?
demanding hiring requirements
long hours and low wages
periodic unemployment
boring, repetitive tasks
103
What event was planned to solve the problem indentidied by admiral Nagano
use of V-2 rockets against cities
invasion of the Soviet Union
attack on Pearl Habor
dropping of the atomic bomb
104
Which of the following shoes the correct sequence of events in WW2?
Pearl Harbor, Battle of Midway, D-Day, VE-Day, VJ-Day
Battle of Midway, D-Day, VE-Day, Pearl Harbor, VJ-Day
D-Day, VE-Day, Pearl Harbor, Battle of Midway, VJ-Day
Pearl Harbor, Battle of Midway, VJ-Day, D-Day, VE-Day
105
Which sentence describes neighborhoods like the one advertised above?
their construction was federally funded by the G.I Bill
they were built for propaganda purposes during the Cold War
their spread was encouraged by the Federal Highway Act
they welcomed Americans of all ethnic backgrounds
106
Based on these statements, which conclusion can be made about the media during the Vietnam War?
President Johnson took secret steps to silence the media
Johnson was willing to violate freedom of the press
criticism from media lead to the decision to leave Vietnam
the mainstream media had little impact
107
Which foreign policy goal led to the instructions in the document above? American leaders..
wanted to unite North & South into one democratic nation
wanted to prevent Communist N. Korea from taking South Korea
wanted prevent China from taking over North Korea
wanted to maintain military bases in both North &South Korea
108
These steps are all performed by a single company. What best describes this diagram?
vertical integration
holding company
horizontal integration
trust company
109
Which phrase best completes this graphic organizers?
economic aid to other countries
Federal aid to American farmers
military defeat of Nazi Germany
free trade with Canada
110
The chart summarizes important legislation in 1960s. Complete the phrase. "A state cannot.."
deny the right to vote to American Indians
have procedures that deny the right to vote bc of race
deny citizens the right to vote on the basis of gender
impose procedures that deny the right to vote bc of age
111
Which conflict is described in the newspaper shown on the left?
Great Plains farmers contested the railroad shipping rates
Indians opposed homesteaders for control of the Great Plains
ranchers with herds opposed farmers with fenced properties
ranchers competed for grazing along the Chisholm Trial
112
What was one effect of the the storms across the Great Plains in the 1930s?
suspension of government assistance to farmers
migration of many to California and other states
growth of the banking industry from farm loans
increase in farm production on the Great Plains
113
How did the Cold War most affect Florida?
Thousands of refugees fled Cuba's dictatorship to FL
Nuclear missiles installed in Cuba threatened FL
People in FL could not sell products to E. Europe
Senator McCarthy accused people in FL to being Communists
114
How were Americans influenced by the growth of railroads during the 2nd Industrial Revolution?
started construction of steamships to trade up & down rivers
railroads led to shortages of materials
caused cotton, rice & wheat production to move to West Coast
created time zones, growth of cities and national market
115
Which problem was demonstrated by events at Rosewood in 1923?
the continuing prevalence of racism in inland Southern towns
the growing strength of the KKK in Southern states
racial tensions in Northern cities in the years after WW1
absence of agricultural employment in Southern communities
116
Based on this statement, why did her family immigrate to the United States?
a drought in western Russia pushed them out of Russia
promise of jobs in the oil industry pulled them to the U.S
discovery of gold in the Black Hills pulled them to the U.S
religious persecution pushed them out of Russia
117
What was the significance of the Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Antitrust?
prevented poor quality goods from being shipped
Congress could regulate business in certain circumstances
pushed Big Business to grow by passing protective tariffs
both used to break up labor unions
118
How did popular attitudes towards the federal govt shift during the Great Depression?
voters grew weary of govt bc they felt it favored the rich
ppl expected the govt to help solve their economic problems
public opinion turned against new govt programs of taxes
people thought state govt became better at economic growth
119
Which phrase completes the diagram?
The Domino Theory
Causes of the Vietnam War
Consequences of the Vietnam War
The "Credibility Gap"
120
What caused African American demographic patterns in the US to shift during World War 1?
the closing of factories in the South
more job opportunities in Northern cities
effects of the Civil Rights movement
the availability of cheap farmland in the North
121
What threat was President Truman referring to in the speech above?
Vietnamese resistance to the continuation of imperialism
a regional war between India & Pakistan
the spread of Communism to Greece and Turkey
Communist infilteration in the U.S State Department
122
Which statement best represents the "credibility gap" during the Vietnam War?
draft card burnings vs. shooting at Kent State
Doves vs. Hawks
TV war images vs. claims of govt officials
baby boom generation vs. protests on college campuses
123
According to this excerpt, which action was justified?
maintaining some racially segregated schools
substituting private & charter schools for public schools
sendings students to the schools closest to their homes
busing students to distant schools for racial integration
124
Which sentence best completes the diagram?
Stalin united all the Allied sectors under one city govt
Stalin built a wall in Berlin to separate the East & West
Stalin allowed free access to West Berlin by railroad & air
Stalin cut off supply routes to democratic West Berlin
125
Based on the graph, what conclusion can be made about government policies in the 1930s?
by 1938, the New Deal had brought unemployment back down
Despite New Deal policies, unemployment rate remained high
Hoover's policies were more effective than the New Deal
New Deal policies failed to improve the economy
126
Which problem is addressed in the cartoon?
city governments were providing inadequate services
political machines were profiting from public contracts
the deadlock between political parties was costing taxpayers
new citizens were unable to exercise their voting rights
127
What did Roosevelt plan to do with the executive branch, according to the excerpt? He planned..
to maintain its size in relationship to the other 2 branches
to reduce its size give greater power to state & local govt
to increase its size & power to deal with the Depression
to look to Congress for most of his ideas
128
What was a consequence of the rapid growth of cities in the late 1800s?
the decline of political machines in the Midwest
a decrease in the gap between rich and poor
the rapid growth of tenements and ghettos
the migrations of poor workers to the suburbs
129
What was one impact of the changes shown in the graph?
farmers didn't participate in the prosperity of the 1920s
speculators bought American farmland at inexpensive prices
the govt purchases the agricultural surplus from farmers
local food prices remained high because of domestic demand
130
Which New Deal agency constructed a series dams that produced hydroelectricity?
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
131
How were these two works similar? Both..
criticized the inability of values to end the Depression
offered a temporary comic escape from their problems
described the struggles of the Okies after moving to Cali
were artistic responses to the hardships of the Depression
132
What was the significance of this resolution? Congress...
showed its supprt for a policy of isolationism
provided the President w/ new powers to declare war
denied President the revenues he needed to fight in Vietnam
autorized the President to take military action in Asia
133
Which generalization do these posters support?
female military officers commanded both male & female troops
the govt urged women to fill jobs left vacant by men
the govt tried to recruit women for combat in the war
women refused to volunteer to assist in the war effort
134
How did most Native Americans respond to restrictions by the U.S government?
ignoring the restrictions
abiding by signed treaties
seeking monetary compensation
moving from their lands
135
What was an important consequence of the Haymarket Riot?
victory of workers in the Homestead Strike
rally of public opinion in favor or workers
decline of the Knights of Labor
break up of the American Federation of Labor
136
This picture shows missiles in E. Berlin. Which problem of the Cold War is highlighted?
inability of Communist countries to supply enough goods
lack of free speech & freedom of religion under Communism
the dangers of nuclear proliferation
failure of E. Europe to maintain trade & travel w/ the West
137
What was the significance of this event to the Vietnam War?
demonstrated the superiority of U.S forces over Vietcong
failure led to disagreements between Vietcong & N. Vietnam
U.S & S. Vietnamese troops forced Vietcong to retreat
Vietcong could attack cities and were not close to defeat
138
Which Supreme Court decision is correctly paired with its subject?
Miranda v. Arizona -> reproductive rights
Roe v. Wade -> busing to achieve racial integration
Swann v. CharlotteBoard of Education -> rights of accused
Regents of the Uni of Cali v. Bakke- > Affirmative Action
139
What point of view does Johnson express? Imperialism..
is beneficial bc it brings Christianity to heathens
seeks to conquer & exploit weaker people than help them
feeds colonial peoples & saves them from famine & disease
is worthwhile bc more advanced societies have better tech
140
Which identifies an accomplishment of Thomas Edison and his team of researchers?
the first internal combustion engine
the first steam engine
the first practical light bulb
the first telephone
141
Which Supreme Court decision did the actions of these police violate?
Miranda v. Arizona
Bush v. Gore
Gideon v. Wainwright
Mapp v. Ohio
142
What was the purpose for rationing by the Office of Price Administration?
to ensure that schools did not run out of suplies
to ensure that children did not use too many products
to ensure the elderly had a good supply of consumer goods
to ensure that products were available for military use
143
How did the Dawes Act mark a departure from earlier federal Indian policy?
it caused Indians to live on reservations farther west
encouraged the shooting of buffalo herds from new railroads
let Indians to withdraw private plots from the reservation
led to conflicts between settlers & Indians
