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NC Final Exam Review (#7) Flashcards | StudBud
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NC Final Exam Review (#7)
NC Final Exam Review (#7)
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NC Final Exam Review
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
On a topographic map, lines that connect points of the same elevation are termed:
isobars
bathymetric lines
contour lines
benchmarks
2
Why are ocean currents important to coastal regions?
They produce high and low tides along coastal regions.
They move warm H2O & nutrients to the surface along coasts.
Increases rates of precip. as cold water moves up the coast
They warm or cool air temperatures along coastal regions.
3
Which of the following is an example of human impact on the atmosphere?
CFCs in aerosol cans
Dumping nuclear waste
industrial runoff into a stream
landfills
4
The photo below demonstrates the "wobbling" of earth's axis during rotation and is known as
nutation
precession
rotation
barycenter
5
Which fuel source can be used to live more sustainably?
oil
coal
biofuels
natural gas
6
The difference in elevation between the highest & lowest parts of an area on the map is
relief
altitude
contour interval
topography
7
Which of the following systems purifies the water you drink?
grey water treatment
rainwater treatment
drinking water treatment
wastewater treatment
8
Which direction does Mill River flow?
southwest
southeast
northeast
northwest
9
The sun's surface is almost 6000 degrees K. Cool areas on the surface are known as
prominences
sunspots
solar flares
convection zones
10
Increased drilling along a coastal area will likely result in this action?
the loss of water resources in estuaries
an intrusion of salt water into aquifers
a decrease in salt concentration in inlet waterways
the destruction of estuaries due to increases in sea level
11
Our universe was created when all matter & energy was sent outward from one single point is the
Big Bang Theory
Theory of relativity
Quantum Physics
String Theory
12
Earth moves fastest when it is closest to the Sun & slowest when farther away is explained by
Hubble's Law
Kepler's Laws
Copernicus' Laws
Galileo's Laws
13
Which type of nuclear reaction is used by the Sun?
nuclear cessation
nuclear fusion
nuclear fission
nuclear disaster
14
Which gas makes up the largest component of the Earth’s atmosphere?
argon (Ar)
nitrogen (N2)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
oxygen (O2)
15
The observation that waves lengthen as objects move away and shorten as they approach is called
Hubble's Law
Doppler Effect
Kepler's Laws
Copernicus Effect
16
Our solar system is considered to be
planetocentric
geocentric
heliocentric
thermocentric
17
Which can help reduce human impacts on the atmosphere?
water purification
organic farming
using pesticides
burning fossils fuels
18
What causes the Earth to have seasons?
nutation
the tilt of Earth’s axis
the barycenter of the Sun
the rotation of Earth on its axis
19
Which variable could be changed by the experimenter?
dependent variable
control variable
constant variable
independent variable
20
In which atmospheric layer of Earth do thunderstorms occur?
troposphere
thermosphere
mesosphere
stratosphere
21
Which consequence could an exponentially growing human population have ondrinkable water?
May cause a decrease in the amount of waste & pollutants.
It could cause an increase in cases of waterborne diseases.
It could cause a decrease in needing water for survival.
May cause an increase in amount of H2O available for humans.
22
How would you describe the shape of Earth's planetary orbit?
elliptical
periodic
random revolution
circular
23
What is the approximate location of point A?
21oS, 65oE
21oN, 65oW
21oN, 65oE
21oS, 65oW
24
Which is the best example of human impacts on the biosphere?
protecting endangered species
deforestation
air pollution
hunting
25
The length of an Earth day is determined by the time required for approximately one
Earth's revolution
Sun's revolution
Sun's rotation
Earth's rotation
26
This is formed when impermeable rock forces groundwater to move up and flow onto the surface?
an aquifer
a spring
a well
a geyser
27
Which type of renewable energy would work best on NC's coast?
biofuel
hydroelectric
wind
solar
28
What is the zero degree longitude line that runs through Greenwich, England?
Great Circle
Longitudinal Maximum
Prime Meridian
Equator
29
The formula MASS divided by VOLUME gives
Specific Gravity
Gradient
Density
Rate
30
The sun is in what stage of its life cycle?
red giant
main sequence star
protostar
white dwarf
31
Which is an example of point source pollution?
acid rain
land development
polluted runoff
factory smokestack
32
On a topographic map, lines spaced far apart indicate
water
shallow rivers
steep slopes
gentle slopes
33
On a topographic map, _____ is measured as the distance above or below sea level
contour interval
relief
topography
elevation
34
Which can lead to the depletion of the ozone layer of Earth?
vehicle exhaust
burning compost
coal-fired power plants
aerosols
35
This diagram illustrates the slight variation within the precession of Earth and is known as
variation
radiation
barycenter
nutation
36
A local government is considering building a dam. Which is an advantage of building a dam?
It can decrease the accumulation of sediment in the water.
It is an inexpensive process.
It can create a storage place for water.
it can improve the natural habitat of plants and animals.
37
Put the following in order - from smallest to largest
universe, Milky Way galaxy, Earth, solar system
Earth, solar system, Milky Way galaxy, universe
Milky Way galaxy, solar system, Earth, universe
Earth, Milky Way galaxy, solar system, universe
38
Which is a major source of air pollution created by humans?
industrial factories
nuclear power
hydroelectric plants
reforestation
39
The sun produces energy through nuclear fusion by converting:
helium nuclei into hydrogen nuclei
Oxygen nuclei into nitrogen
Oxygen nuclei into carbon dioxide
hydrogen nuclei into helium nuclei
40
What are humans most directly impacting when they kill off a species of plant or animal?
biodiversity
rates of weathering
speciation
greenhouse effect