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History 7338 - Year 7 T3 Flashcards | StudBud
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History 7338 - Year 7 T3
History 7338 - Year 7 T3
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1
Why was public sentiment against slave trade strong by 1807?
Religious opposition & Wilberforce’s campaign
Technological changes
Economic depression
National pride
2
What did the 1848 Public Health Act set up?
Road networks
Cholera farms
Private clinics
Central Board of Health
3
What made New Poor Law workhouses unattractive?
Forced communal living with stigma
They were luxurious
Subsidized tea & biscuits
Free medical care
4
Chartists demanded all EXCEPT?
Votes for women
No property qualification for MPs
Secret ballot
Annual Parliament
5
Who invented the cotton spinning Jenny?
John Kay
Samuel Crompton
James Hargreaves
Richard Arkwright
6
What drove the repeal of the Corn Laws?
Railroad legislation
Factory owners feared surplus
Royal decree
Potato famine & free‑trade lobby
7
What was the Great Exhibition in 1851 primarily for?
Showcasing Britain’s achievements
Declaring war
Hosting royal weddings
Promoting tourism
8
Which Act redistributed political power after 1832?
Factory Act
Great Reform Act
Poor Law Amendment
Navigation Act
9
Who led the 1842 Newport uprising?
William Lovett & Thomas Attwood
Feargus O’Connor & John Frost
Robert Owen
Chartists & trade unionists
10
What did new model unions provide in 1865?
Free legal representation
Sickness, pensions & benefits
Political power
Military training
11
The first steam locomotive was called?
Mallard
Rocket
Flying Scotsman
Puffing Billy
12
Which system managed textile production before factories?
Domestic system
Slavery system
Factory system
Plantation system
13
Henry Bessemer is known for his method of producing what?
Cast iron
Steel
Wrought iron
Bronze
14
Who discovered smallpox inoculation (vaccination)?
Edward Jenner
Joseph Lister
Florence Nightingale
Louis Pasteur
15
What dangerous gas did Davy’s safety lamp detect?
Methane (fire‑damp)
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Sulfur dioxide
16
What method linked major cities by waterways?
Rover barrels
Highways
Canals
Screw cuttings
17
What social reform did the 1833 Factory Act introduce?
Unlimited child labor
Maximum work age 8
Paid holidays
No work for children under 9
18
Which transport collapsed turnpike importance by 1840s?
Hot‑air balloons
Trams
Railways
Light aircraft
19
Why were turnpike trusts created?
To build schools
To improve and toll roads
To build factories
To dig canals
20
What replaced charcoal in iron smelting after 1709?
Coal to coke
Gas
Wood
Hydrogen
21
Which problem did steam-powered pumps help solve in coal mines?
Fire-damp
Shaft collapse
Flooding
Choke-damp
22
Which sport formed from church‑led worker teams?
Cricket
Tennis
Football (soccer)
Rugby
23
What was a common entertainment of late 19th century workers?
Television
Internet cafés
Opera houses
Seaside excursions & music halls
24
Triangular trade exchanged slaves for?
Gold & salt
Timber & textiles
Tea & porcelain
Sugar, tobacco, rum
25
What spurred the first Industrial Revolution in Britain?
Rise of the Internet
Invention of the tractor
The telephone
Growth of coal mining & textile factories