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MP 1 test review Flashcards | StudBud
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MP 1 test review
MP 1 test review
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chapter 1, 2, & 7
Flashcards
51 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
51
Answers
1
Packages and ships molecules to move around the cell.
Cell Wall
Ribosomes
Golgi Body
Chloroplast
2
Advantage of multicellular organism
vulnerable from all sides
Easy to transport food in and out
cells work together
Reproduces quickly
3
Makes chemical energy for the cell
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
Golgi Body
4
Stores food, water, and waste for a cell
Cell wall
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Vacuole
5
The gel that holds things in place inside a cell.
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Ribosome
6
Provides support for plant cells, protect and are rigid
Cell Wall
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Vacuole
7
A cell with 50% sugar should be placed in what solution to lose its water through osmosis
90% water
80% sugar
10% sugar
Distilled water
8
What is this picture showing?
passive transport; endocytosis
active transport; exocytosis
passive transport; exocytosis
active transport; endocytosis
9
What is the bond called between 2 water molecules?
Ionic Bonds
Polar Covalent Bonds
Non-Polar Covalent Bonds
Hydrogen Bonds
10
Which is not in an animal cell?
Cell Wall
Golgi Body
vacuole
Nucleus
11
Skin cell is an example of:
tissue
cell
organ
organ system
12
Allows things in and out of a cell
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Cell Wall
13
What information would you put on the x-axis?
oxygen bubbles/second
oxygen bubbles/minute
distance from light (inches)
distance from light(cm)
14
Organism made up of two or more cells
algae
bacteria
multicellular
amoeba
15
Study of life
Cells
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
16
Which is NOT a characteristic of living things?
Reproduces
Growth
breathes
metabolize
17
about 7 million years ago, humans share a common ancestor with chimps. This is an example of
homeostasis
growth & development
interdependence in nature
evolution
18
Discovered cells when looking at the cork of a tree.
Peter Townsend
Robert Hooke
Robert Plant
Lady Gaga
19
DNA in a cell is found in the:
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Cell
20
Which makes up a water molecule?
2 oxygen and a carbon
1 slightly (-) hydrogen & 2 slightly (+) hydrogen
2 oxygen & 2 hydrogen
1 slightly (-) oxygen & 2 slightly (+) hydrogen
21
A red blood cell & a skin cell are different because of
cell specialization
tonicity
different levels of organization
1 is a prokaryote the other is eukaryote
22
Which is the correct order from least complex to most complex?
tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism
cell. organ, organism, organ system, tissue
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
cell, organ, organ system, organ organsim
23
Which of the following is not a polymer?
starch
DNA
Cellulose
amino acid
24
Single celled organism
worm
dog
Unicellular
person
25
Butterflies fly to Mexico for the winter. This best displays what characteristic of life?
obtain and use energy
all living things made of cells
living things contain DNA
respond to stimulus (their environmen)
26
Rough makes proteins and has ribosomes, smooth makes lipids.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Chloroplast
Lyososme
Nucleus
27
Choose all that apply. A hypothesis....
is a proven fact
is an educated guess
can be disproven by a single experiment
is based on personal belief
28
Which is only in a plant cell?
Mitochondria
Cell Membrane
Chloroplast
Vacuole
29
If an atom contains 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons,
its mass number (atomic mass)
is
7
10
4
3
30
the curved line on the graduated cylinder is called ___________ and is from ______________.
capillary action; pH
mensicus; cohesion
meniscus; adhesion
capillary action; specific heat
31
Sceintists want to see if a frog jumps further in the cold. What is the independent variable?
type of frog
the scientists
how far the frog jumps
the temperature
32
We like our car tires to be a membrane that is
permeable
selectively permeable
impermeable
semi-permeable
33
Which is a prokaryote?
bacteria
plant
Fungi
Protist
34
Breaks down materials and digests cell waste
Ribosome
Lysosome
Chloroplast
Nucleus
35
Cell walls are found in all but?
insects
fungi
bacteria
plants
36
Produced by other cells
Bissle
Cells
GM
KHMS
37
Consist of one or more cells
Organisms
Air
Water
Sun
38
Makes proteins
Cell Wall
Golgi Body
Vacuole
Ribosome
39
Erica needs to cut back on acidic foods. Which should she eat: Lemon pH 4.3 or a tomato pH 5.1
lemon
tomato
she can eat both
40
An example of a biological catalyst is
acid
water
heat
enzyme
41
Heart is an example of:
organ
cell
organ system
tissue
42
Circulatory system is and example of:
tissue
organ system
organ
cell
43
Most basic unit of life.
water
Sun
Food
cells
44
Muscle fibers are an example of:
organ
tissue
cell
organ system
45
Controls the functions of the organelles, contains genetic material.
Chloroplast
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Vacuole
46
The simplest level of organization in a multi-cellular organism is
organ system
organ
cell
tissue
47
Which is NOT a goal of science?
explain events
make useful predictions
learn about the natural world
establish unchanging truths
48
If a cell is like a water balloon, the cell wall is like_____
a box around it
supports inside
a sock holding the balloon
a gel in the balloon
49
Uses the sun to make food.
Lysosome
Golgi Body
Vacuole
Chloroplast
50
How would a water molecule enter the cell? Select all that apply
facilitated Diffusion
Simple Diffusion
Protein Pump (active transport)
Osmosis
51
the basic unit of volume in the metric system is
celcius
electroid
gram
liter