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SOL Released Test Spring 2014 Flashcards | StudBud
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SOL Released Test Spring 2014
SOL Released Test Spring 2014
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Spring 2014 VA SOL Released Test, including pictures!
Flashcards
49 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
49
Answers
1
Which statement describes the origin of these terms?
They are taken from Greek mythology.
They are actions of Egyptian gods.
They are found in Babylonian legends.
They are events from Roman history.
2
Which city served as the capital of three empires at different times and under different names?
Constantinople
Baghdad
Athens
Moscow
3
Many Incan cities were easily defended because they were built--
on mountaintops
in rainforests
on islands
in canyons
4
These statements describe characteristics of the early--
Muslims
Zoroastrians
Christians
Buddhists
5
The Mayan and Aztec civilizations advanced the development of--
ocean navigation
manufacturing goods
printing
calendars
6
The moveable-type printing press helped the Renaissance by--
increasing the use of new accounting practices
supporting the teachings of the Catholic church
motivating the analysis of Egyptian society
expanding the distribution of new ideas
7
The empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai benefited from being near the--
Trans-Saharan trade routes
largest European cities
Red Sea coast
Mediterranean Sea
8
Which empire is associated with this river system?
Phoenician Empire
Babylonian Empire
Chinese Empire
Gupta Empire
9
Emperor Constantine chose the location for a new capital partly for its distance from--
Germanic invaders
Mongol hordes
trade routes
feudal kingdoms
10
During the Neolithic Era, which change first resulted in the creation of settled communities?
specialization of labor
invention of written language
use of pottery
development of agriculture
11
This is a quotation from--
Pythagoras
Hippocrates
Pericles
Homer
12
This quotation best represents the religious views of--
Hindus
Zoroastrians
Buddhists
Jews
13
The cause of the split in Islam after Muhammad's death was a difference of opinion concerning--
pilgrimage
prayer
leaders
expansion
14
Which institution in Western Europe had the most power during the Middle Ages?
Merchant guilds
the feudal system
the Church
Roman universities
15
Which statement best explains the migration of early humans?
religious conflicts made people leave disputed lands
people searched for new sources of food
natural disasters forced people to leave native lands
rise of civilizations displaced other people
16
According to the Mandate of Heaven, a Chinese emperor could remain in power as long as he--
governed as a just ruler
controlled the army
conquered new territories
obeyed the priests
17
Which god kept the same name when adopted from Greek mythology by the Romans?
Juno
Apollo
Venus
Zeus
18
Which city was an obstacle to early Rome's control of the Mediterranean region?
Carthage
Corinth
Athens
Alexandria
19
The Vedas and the Upanishads are sacred writings of--
Judaism
Zoroastrianism
Hinduism
Buddhism
20
Which civilization best completes this diagram?
Mayan
Egyptian
Persian
Incan
21
This quotation describes the--
collapse of Rome as a result of the barbarian invasions
collapse of Western control of Jerusalem
triumph of the Ottoman Turks at Tours
triumph of Pope Urban in retaking the Holy Land
22
Which phrase best describes the geographic location of the Mayan civilization?
Woodlands of North America
Mountains of Brazil
Deserts in Mexico
rainforests in Central America
23
The lack of arable land in Greece contributed to an economic system based on--
agricultural production
manufactured goods
lumber and minerals
shipping and trade
24
According to this quotation, Christopher Columbus relied on technology that originated in--
Spain
China
Italy
Arabia
25
Sample: The Great Wall of China was built to--
close China to foreign trade
protect China from invaders
create a monument to Mongol rule
provide a trade route across Asia
26
Which art form is most associated with the Byzantine culture?
mosaics
sculpture
tapestries
music
27
In the Middle Ages, Greek & Roman classics were preserved because they were translated into
Persian
Chinese
Arabic
Russian
28
What was the purpose of this structure?
to carry water
to make travel easier
to practice a religion
to defend a city
29
The sequence of events was caused by the--
Hundred Years' War
Bubonic Plague
fall of the Roman Empire
beginning of the Crusades
30
Which choice belongs in this diagram?
Emperors in section 2
Patricians in section 1
Consuls in section 2
Plebeians in section 1
31
Which group was most responsible for spreading this cultural characteristic?
Islamic traders
Sumerian bureaucrats
Roman soldiers
Egyptian pharaohs
32
Which civilization most influenced the architecture of this church?
Indian
Greek
Roman
Byzantine
33
Which characteristic describes the earliest followers of Islam?
migrated from Central Asia
lived on the Arabian Peninsula
sea traders from South Asia
nomads in West Africa
34
Which factor had the greatest effect on the movements of early nomadic societies?
mineral deposits
religious beliefs
tribal treaties
survival needs
35
Which primary factor encouraged Greek city-states to develop different identies?
geography
language
economy
religion
36
Which event helped to spread Islam in Africa?
establishment of trade with Timbuktu
relocation of capital to Baghdad
conquest of Jerusalem
conquest of Damascus
37
Which belief is associated with Shintoism?
people must respect nature spirits
people will experience an afterlife
the gods interfere with human lives
reincarnation depends on karma
38
Living in harmony with nature is an important part of Chinese culture primarily because of
Buddhism
Taoism
Hinduism
Confucianism
39
Which regions were connected by the Silk Roads?
Eastern Asia and the Mediterranean basin
Northern Europe and the Mediterranean basin
Western Europe and East Africa
East Africa and Southeast Asia
40
Whose codification of Roman law has strongly influenced European laws of today?
Marcus Aurelius
Justinian
Constantine
Augustus Caesar
41
Which of these best completes the diagram?
Upanishads
Twelve Tablets
Vedas
Ten Commandments
42
During the Renaissance, these authors were most often studied by--
feudal lords
parish priests
humanists
bankers
43
Ancient Athens was responsible for developing which concept in government?
civil service
elected legislatures
written laws
direct democracy
44
Emperor Constantine influenced the traditions of Western civilization by--
sending Roman soldiers to the Middle East
codifying Roman law in the Middle East
unifying Europe by founding the Holy Roman Empire
legalizing Christianity within the Roman Empire
45
The defining characteristic of polythiestic religions is the idea that--
past actions control the destiny of each person
beings undergo many cycles of rebirth
there are many gods and goddesses in existence
there is an eternal struggle between good and evil
46
One characteristic of the Pax Romana was widespread--
social equality
poltiical conflict
economic prosperity
cultural decline
47
Early river valley civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia developed governments ruled by--
representative assemblies
elected officials
tribal councils
religious authorities
48
How did Rome's military conquests affect economic & social structures of the Roman Republic?
slavery became important to Rome's agricultural production
the Republic adopted a monotheistic religion
trade routes fell into disuse throughout the Republic
soldiers deserted to join enemy armies attacking Rome
49
Which characteristic describes the early Catholic Church?
established monasteries in Russia
centered in Mecca
headed by the Pope
conducted services in Greek