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Chapter 7 Biology Practice
Chapter 7 Biology Practice
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1
Even though electron microscopes have amazing magnification and resolution they:
can only look at preserved, not living, organisms
are never used for looking at metals.
can only see surface structures, not internal structures
are cheap enough to be in every high school
2
Which of the following supports the cell and may help with movement?
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
cytoskeleton
ribosomes
chloroplasts
3
Which of the following scientists developed the cell theory?
Mattias Schleiden only
Rudolph Virchow only
Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow
Theodor Schwann only
4
If a plant cell is in a hypotonic solution the:
central vacuole will fill up and the cell will become turgid
cell will swell up as the cytoplasm absorbs water
cell will move into the other solution
cell will shrink as it loses water
5
The cell in the diagram is a:
plant cell
bacterium
prokaryotic cell
animal cell
6
Which of the following breaks down glucose?
mitochondria
ribosomes
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
rough endoplasmic reticulum
7
On the diagram, C indicates the:
nucleolus
endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
nuclear membrane
8
Which of the following contain their own DNA and ribosomes?
chloroplasts
mitochondria
ribosomes
cytoskeleton
9
Which of the following controls cell activities and houses hereditary information?
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
lysosomes
vesicle
10
Which of the following does cellular respiration?
mitochondria
ribosomes
rough endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
11
On the diagram, K indicates the:
central vacuole
mitochondrion
chloroplasts
Golgi apparatus
12
Which of the following has centrioles?
fungi
animals
plants
prokaryotes
13
Which of the following requires ATP?
facilitated diffusion
active transport
passive transport
osmosis
14
What is a group of ORGANS that performs a particular function?
an organelle
an organ
a system
a tissue
15
On the diagram, E indicates the:
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleolus
nuclear membrane
16
What is the word for diffusion of water?
osmosis
active transport
exocytosis
diffusion
17
If a solution is lower in solute than another, then it has:
the same amount of water as the other solution
no water at all
more water than the other solution
less water than the other solution
18
On the diagram, I indicates the:
ribosomes
cell membrane
cell wall
cytoplasm
19
If an animal cell or plant cell is in an isotonic solution the:
cell will swell up as the cytoplasm absorbs water
cell will not change size or shape
cell size will shrink as the central vacuole loses water
cell will move into the other solution
20
The cell in the diagram is a:
plant cell
animal cell
prokaryotic cell
bacterial cell
21
Which of the following has cell walls with peptidoglycan?
plants
animals
fungi
prokaryotes
22
Which of the following is part of the cell theory?
cells are basic units of structure in living things
all cells come from rocks
organisms don't contain cells
cells are basic units of function in living things
23
Which of the following holds digestive enzymes for recycling and digesting cell wastes?
lysosomes
rough endoplasmic reticulum
vesicle
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
24
An electron microscope that looks at internal structures is a:
scanning tunneling electron microscope
transmission electron microscope
scanning electron microscope
compound light microscope
25
Which of the following is part of the cell theory?
organisms don't contain cells
cells are basic units of structure and function in rocks
all cells come from preexisting cells
organelles are in cells
26
Which organelle controls cell activities AND contains hereditary material inside a membrane?
mitochondria
nucleus
nucleolus
ribosomes
27
If a solution is lower in solute than another, then water will:
move out of this solution into the other solution
move into and out of it equally
move into this solution from the other solution
will not move between the solutions
28
Which of the following has cell walls, chloroplasts, and central vacuoles?
fungi
animals
prokaryotes
plants
29
A probe that measures differences in charge as electrons leak from a surface and images it:
compound light microscope
scanning tunneling electron microscope
transmission electron microscope
scanning electron microscope
30
If an animal cell is in a hypertonic solution the:
cell will swell up as the cytoplasm absorbs water
central vacuole will fill up and the cell will become turgid
cell will move into the other solution
cell size will shrink as the cell loses water
31
Which of the following is part of the cell theory?
all cells are prokaryotes
plants and animals are the only organisms containing cells
all organisms are made of one or more cells
all cells contain nuclei
32
Which of the following contains chlorophyll and captures energy from sunlight?
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplasts
ribosomes
mitochondria
33
Which of the following makes ATP?
rough endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
ribosomes
34
What molecule may act as an enzyme when a signal attaches to it?
an aquaporin
an enzyme
a nucleic acid
a receptor
35
Which of the following are thought to have evolved from ancient prokaryotic cells?
chloroplasts
ribosomes
cytoskeleton
mitochondria
36
If a solution is higher in solute than another, then water will:
will not move between the solutions
move into this solution from the other solution
move into and out of it equally
move out of this solution into the other solution
37
If two solutions are equal in solute strength, and water moves in and out equally, they are
hypotonic
hypertonic
heterotonic
isotonic
38
On the diagram, G indicates the:
chloroplasts
Golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
central vacuole
39
What is a group of TISSUES that performs a particular function?
an organelle
a tissue
a system
an organ
40
On the diagram, B indicates the:
rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum
ribosomes
mitochondria
cytoplasm, aka cytosol
41
If a solution is higher in solute than another, it is described as:
hypertonic
isotonic
heterotonic
hypotonic
42
What is molecule on the cell membrane to which other molecules bind in communication?
an aquaporin
a transport protein
a key
a receptor
43
Materials move from areas of low concentration to high concentration during:
active transport
traffic jams
passive transport
diffusion
44
Which of the following are NOT found in all cells?
cell membranes
ribosomes
cytoskeleton
mitochondria
45
What molecule may change the permeability of the cell membrane when a signal attaches to it?
a nucleic acid
an aquaporin
a receptor
an enzyme
46
Which of the following has ribosomes, a cytoskeleton, DNA, and a cell membrane?
plants
fungi
animals
prokaryotes
47
If a solution is higher in solute than another, then it has:
less water than the other solution
the same amount of water as the other solution
no water at all
more water than the other solution
48
Which of the following is true of prokaryotic cells?
they don't have a nucleus
they contain cells
they don't have DNA
they have mitochondria
49
Which of the following makes glucose?
ribosomes
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplasts
mitochondria
50
SEM, in biology, stands for
scanning electron microscope
scanning tunneling electron microscope
simultaneous electron microscope
seriously energetic moment
51
Which of the following transports proteins to the Golgi apparatus in cells?
ribosomes
mitochondria
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
rough endoplasmic reticulum
52
On the diagram, H indicates the:
mitochondrion
Golgi apparatus
central vacuole
chloroplasts
53
On the diagram, A indicates organelles that can be on the cytoplasm or on the ER called:
endoplasmic reticulum
ribosomes
mitochondria
cytoskeletons
54
What is a group of CELLS that performs a particular function?
a tissue
an organelle
an organ
a system
55
On the diagram, D indicates the:
nucleus
nuclear envelope
nucleolus
nuclear membrane
56
TEM, in biology, stands for
technological electron microscope
texting every minute
transmission electron microscope
tunneling electron microscope
57
What is the word for diffusion through protein channels?
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
passive transport
active transport
58
On the diagram, D indicates the:
Golgi apparatus
chloroplasts
mitochondria
lysosomes
59
If a solution has the same solute strength as another, then water will:
move into this solution from the other solution
will not move between the solutions
move into and out of it equally
move out of this solution into the other solution
60
If a solution is lower in solute than another, it is described as:
hypertonic
heterotonic
isotonic
hypotonic
61
What is random movement of materials from an area of high concentration to low concentration?
exocytosis
diffusion
active transport
osmosis
62
During osmosis water may participate in facilitated diffusion by going through:
aquaporins
catalase
hemoglobin
lactase
63
What lies between the cell membrane and the nucleus, and contains the cell's organelles?
ribosomes
picnic baskets
DNA
cytosol, aka cytoplasm
64
On the diagram, J indicates the:
Golgi apparatus
chloroplasts
mitochondrion
central vacuole
65
An instrument that magnifies and illuminates specimens using beams of light and lenses is a:
compound light microscope
transmission electron microscope
scanning electron microscope
scanning tunneling electron microscope
66
What molecule may trigger the release of a second messenger when a signal attaches to it?
an aquaporin
an enzyme
a receptor
a nucleic acid
67
Which of the following transports all kinds of substances in cells?
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
rough endoplasmic reticulum
ribosomes
vesicles
68
Which of the following makes proteins?
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
rough endoplasmic reticulum
ribosomes
69
An electron microscope that looks at surface structures and magnifies to about 200,000X is a :
scanning tunneling electron microscope
transmission electron microscope
compound light microscope
scanning electron microscope
70
An instrument that magnifies and illuminates specimens using beams of electrons is a:
simple microscope (magnifying glass)
electron microscope
compound light microscope
stereomicroscope
71
On the diagram, F indicates the:
cell membrane
ribosomes
cytoplasm
cell wall