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Duplicate of Peds Final Units 7-11 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Peds Final Units 7-11
Duplicate of Peds Final Units 7-11
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1
Most common source of bronchiolitis is?
Prolonged exposure to tobacco
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Foreign body obstruction
Bacterial upper respiratory infections
2
Influenza can transmit through....(Select all that apply)
food
indirect contact, through air
dust
droplets by sneezing and coughing
3
1g wet diaper weight = 1ml of urine
True
False
4
Children with Celiac Disease have difficulty absorbing?
Vitamin
Minerals
Protein
Fats
5
What is a hydrocele
Inflammation of the epididymis
Abnormal swelling of veins
Collection of fluid around the testes
Sickle shaped blood cells
6
T/F - Dehydration and an electrolyte imbalance are symptoms of severe diarrhea.
False
True
7
Which of the following is
NOT
a clinical finding for acute appendicitis:
Fever
Sore throat
nausea, vomiting, constipation
Right lower quadrant pain, rebound tenderness, abdominal guarding
8
The primary goal in caring for a cognitively impaired child
Develop vocational goals
Provide support to the parents
Return them to previous level of care
Promote optimal development
9
The Denis Browne splint is used in the treatment of what?
Club foot
Hip dysplasia
Broken Clavicle
Cerebral palsy
10
The nurse observes a toddler frequently swallowing after a tonsillectomy? What nursing action should be performed next?
Place in side lying position and notify the provider or RN
Do nothing this is a normal finding
Give the child something to drink
Have the child sit up
11
T/F - The two types of Failure to Thrive are Organic and Non-Organic
False
True
12
T/F - Biliary atresia will lead to increased flow of bile from the liver?
False
True
13
Which of the following are applicable to child abuse factors? Select all that apply
Abuse can be neglect, physical, sexual, and psychological
nurses suspecting abuse are not responsible to do anything
Child abuse can happen in any family to any child
Individuals abused as a child are at risk to abuse their own child
14
Most Severe Form of Spina Bifida?
Meningocele
They are Equally Severe
Myelomeningocele
Spina Bifida Occulta
15
Biliary atresia causes difficulty breaking down __________?
Vitamins
Fats
Carbohydrates
Proteins
16
Cystic fibrosis is all of the following except:
involves hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system
has multi system effects - Respiratory, GI, and reproductive systems
Excessive mucous production
An autosomal recessive disease
17
What are some physical characteristics of Down Syndrome?
A single line across the palms of the hands or feet (simian line)
Large protruding tongue
Small, low-set ears & upward and outward slanted eyes
Small hands and feet
18
T/F - A symptom of Enterobiasis (Pinworms) is intense anal itching.
True
False
19
What are some signs of impending death? Select all that apply
Hypotension, bradycardia
Decreased level of alertness, confusion & dysphagia
Periods of not breathing - Cheyne-stokes respirations
Sensation of being warm, but cool to the touch
20
Hydrocephalus is...?
Cerebrospinal fluid on the ventricles of the brain
protrution of the spinal column
accumulation of blood in the epidermal layers
swelling in arms and legs
21
After a tonsillectomy, the nurse should offer the child fluids such as... select all that apply.
Milk
Apple Juice
Orange juices
Ice chips
22
T/F - Lead poisoning (Plumbism) can cause behavior and learning problems in children.
False
True
23
Who are mandated reporters?
School/Medical personnel
Counselors/Clergy
Law Enforcement/
All of the above
24
Croup is characterized by? (Select all that apply)
high pitched stridor
Wheezing
Snoring respirations
bark cough
25
With which disorder can the nurse expect to see the "allergic salute" and why?
allergic rhinitis to relieve itching
asthma to stop wheezing
croup to relieve hoarsness
26
General interventions for the prevention of GERD include all of the following
except
:
Thicken formula w/rice cereal, small frequent feedings, burp (bubble often)
keep upright at least 30 degrees after feeding
Lie infant flat after feedings
medication, surgery
27
T/F - When caring for an autistic child the nurse's approach should be structured and organized to lessen disruption.
False
True
28
Marasmus is a generalized failure to thrive disease and is caused by a deficiency of __________?
Vitamin D
Proteins
Vitamin C
Calcium
29
The child has a Wilms' tumor. What is the correct order of assessment?
Palpation is contraindicated
Palpation is inevitable
Palpate the tumor first
Palpate the tumor last
30
What common infection can cause acute glomerulonephritis?
Candida albicans
E. coli
UTI
Group A Beta-Hemolytic Streptococcus
31
A child with expected appendicitis should be given enemas
True
False
32
Which behaviors are exhibited by depressed teenagers?
Withdrawal and loss of interest
All of the above
Sleep disturbances - insomnia or sleeping too much
Rebelliousness and anger
33
A child with an expected appendicitis should be given laxatives
True
False
34
Non-organic failure to thrive symptoms do
NOT
include..
Pyloric stenosis
Developmental Delays
No smiling, flat affect, and little vocalization due to neglect
Below normal height and weight
35
T/F - A logan bow and elbow restraints are used after cheiloplasty repair?
False
True
36
A nurse is providing education to parents of a child diagnosed with Celiac Disease about acceptable food choices.
Barley
Wheat
Rye
Rice
37
Who does "Play Therapy" help specifically?
Mother
Father
Children
Grandparents
38
Children with ADHD often display:
impulsiveness
hyperactivity
all of these
inattention
39
What is an indication of Hirschprungs disease in a neonate?
Stetorrhea stools
Failure to pass meconium stool
Diarrhea
Currant jelly stools
40
Food allergies may include foods such as. Select all that apply
nuts, peanut butter, chocolate
strawberry, seafood
rice cereal
milk, eggs, wheat, corn
41
Talipes Equinovarus is also known as...?
Bow-legged
Knock-kneed
Webbed feet
Clubfoot
42
A Pavlik harness is used to treat what disorder?
Femur dislocations in children less than two years of age
Toddlers fractures of the tibia
Developmental dysplasia of hip in children less than 6 months
Clubfoot
43
What is spina bifida?
Necrosis of the femoral head
Fixated spine
Incomplete closure of the vertebrae
Severe kyphosis
44
Family teaching tips for Colic are...
Bike ride, run with baby on back
Frequent burping, small feeds, rocking, change in mom's breastfeeding diet
Administer analgesics and put them to bed with light
Leave the baby alone and provide nutrition
45
T/F - Prescribed inhalers don't have to be used by children before physical activities if they are not having symptoms?
True
False
46
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) interventions do
NOT
include? Select all that apply.
Only take bubble baths
determine cause of UTI
Finish all prescribed medications, encourage fluids
Wipe back to front
47
Treatment and teaching for a child with bronchitis includes? (Select all that apply)
Cool mist vaporizer
Administer prescribed medications to treat cough and fever
Warm mist vaporizer
May last up to 10 days
48
Which of the following should
not
be performed on a patient with epiglottitis?
Keep the patient calm
Throat inspection
Ask the parent to continue holding the child
Place the child in isolated room
49
Which of the following is
NOT
a common symptom of pyloric stenosis?
irritability
severe diarrhea
dehydration,hunger, weight loss
Projectile vomiting,
50
What is the characteristic of Nephrotic syndrome? (Select all that apply)
hyperlipidemia
Hematuria
Massive proteinuria
Glucosuria
51
T/F - Does hydrocephalus result in brain damage?
False
True
52
Intussusception symptoms do
NOT
include?
Localized pain in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen
Sudden sever abdominal pain
Vomiting
Currant jelly-like or mucous & bloody stool
