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Unit 1 Spring 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Spring 2023
Unit 1 Spring 2023
68 terms
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1
Mummification was performed to prevent the spread of disease.
False
True
2
The 1st Intermediate Period - Egypt was left without an pharaoh which allowed….
The Jewish people to flee.
The senate to seize power.
The Helots to revolt.
Disorganization of irrigation and famine.
3
Conquered and unified Sumer, creating the Akkadian Empire
Pepi II
Darius I
Hammurabi
Sargon I
4
1st major Iron-Age civilization & 1st to connect Mesopotamia & Egypt
Persian Empire
Assyrian Empire
Akkadian Empire
Amorite Empire
5
Proto-Indo-Europeans had a fully documented language from which many languages are thought to derive.
False
True
6
Which is not true about Catal Huyuk?
there were temples
no exterior walls
2nd town
honeycomb design
7
People of Crete that had palaces, no war in their art, and wrote Linear A & B
Indo-Europeans
Minoans
Mycenaeans
Sumerians
8
The _________________ created ice-age-like conditions and may have wiped out the Natufians.
Neolithic Revolution
Younger Dryas
Persian Military
Mesolithic-Middle Stone Age
9
Sumerian Dynastic Period, all is true EXCEPT…
frequent war with periodic hegemonies
city states
ruled by a single king
shared language, culture, & religion
10
All led to the 2nd Intermediate Period EXCEPT…
Foreign rule
Nubians uprised
international trade
defeat by Hyksos w/ light chariots and bronze weapons
11
Which is not true about Khufu?
The pyramid of Giza took over 20 years to build
He existed during New Kingdom Egypt
His pyramid was the tallest structure for 3800 years.
He was the most powerful pharaoh.
12
All of true of pharaoh except…
Egyptian ruler
they were related to god
unquestioned power throughout Egyptian history
they must maintain ma’at
13
Female pharaoh (regent for stepson, held title until death) and styled herself like a male.
Nefertiti
Hatshepsut
Netocris
Enheduanna
14
Religious overhaul in Egypt by Akenaten & Nefertiti making it illegal to worship any but Aten.
Armana Reform
Assyrian Reform
Aten Reform
Akenaten Reform
15
The Middle Stone Age with nomadic hunter-gatherers
Neolithic
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Prehistoric
16
The Odyssey was Homer’s work reflecting the Greek Dark Ages
False
True
17
Nefertiti was married to _______________.
Tutankhamen
Khufu
Akhenaten
Ma’at
18
Indo-Europeans were peaceful and led by priests.
False
True
19
Ziggurats were Sumerian _______________.
gods
temples
political leaders
domesticated crops
20
The Hittites used light chariots and did all the following EXCEPT…
New Kingdom Egypt’s biggest rival
conquer Persia
ended Amorite Empire
sacked Babylon
21
A large population of Jews not living in Jerusalem
Trojan War
Jewish Diaspora
Armana Reform
Cycladic Culture
22
The son of David, 2nd king of Israel, built a temple
Sargon
Saul
Solomon
Sam
23
The biggest Minoan palace complex
Uruk
Knossos
Gobekli Tepe
Catal Huyuk
24
The Battle of _______________ ended the Assyrian Empire.
Jericho
Knossos
Carchemish
Babylon
25
The Akkadian Empire unified Sumer city-states
True
False
26
Guy that conquers just about everything & takes Persia from the Medes; connects 3 origin areas
Cyrus
David
Darius I
Sargon I
27
All is true of New Kingdom Egypt EXCEPT…
adopted use of chariots, etc.
Pharoahs were more religious than militaristic
Armana Reform ruined everything
Constant threat/attacks from Hittites
28
Medes were Indo-Europeans that dominated early Persia.
True
False
29
The Temple of Solomon was…
the first temple built for the Hebrew God
temple for human sacrifice
temple built to the gods
Solomon’s burial chamber
30
All are true of the Middle Kingdom EXCEPT…
only the rich got eternal life
females had citizenship and legal independence
Egypt was reunified & Nubia conquered
weaker pharaohs than Old Kingdom
31
The first female pharaoh
Hatshepsut
Nefertiti
Cleopatra
Nitocris
32
All contributed to the Bronze Age Collapse EXCEPT…
The rise of Troy
Hittites crushed
Egypt attacked by “Sea People”
Mycenaean collapse
33
Result of Younger Dryas ending; site of Neolithic Revolution and plant & animal domestication
Fertile Crescent
Barren Sphere
Sterile Square
Fruitful Trapezoid
34
Pre-Greek civilization whose sites were destroyed and language disappears after Indo-Europeans arrive.
Cycladic
Ubaid
Medes
Natufian
35
Elohim and Yahweh
Jerusalem’s “IT” couple
Jewish leaders
Solomons twin sons
Names for God
36
The Odyssey, written by Homer, was about the Trojan War.
False
True
37
The 3rd Intermediate Period began at the end of the Egyptian Bronze Age
True
False
38
Egypt expells Hyksos and reunifies
3rd Dynasty
19th Dynasty
18th Dynasty
4th Dynasty
39
Defeated the Philistines, established and expanded Israel, conquered Jerusalem
David
John
Solomon
Cyrus
40
What best describes Bronze-Age Sumerian government?
Empire
Large kingdoms
No apparent ruler or classes
City-states with kings
41
Almost all pyramids were built during the New Kingdom
True
False
42
Who were the Natufians?
Creators of Linear B
First possible settlers
People that worshiped Natu
Greek descendants
43
Used light chariots and contributed to the end of the Middle Kingdom
Hyksos
Hittites
Persians
Philistines
44
Man responsible for the Armana Reform
Hatshepsut
Tutankhamen
Akenaten
Nitocris
45
The cause of Troy burning, according to Homer
Greek Dark Ages
Trojan War
Mycenaean War
Revolutionary War
46
The Hebrews (Israelites) entered Egypt, were enslaved, and then led out of Egypt by Moses.
True
False
47
Which is not true about the Epic of Gilgamesh?
It’s the oldest piece of literature.
It is a young-adult novel.
It is the story of a king of a Mesopotamian city-state.
48
All is true about pyramids EXCEPT…
They were tombs for Pharaohs
They united the Egyptian people
Were targets for raids
Build in Old Kingdom Egypt (mostly)
49
Neolithic Revolution had all EXCEPT…
domestication of plants and animals
increase/introduction of disease, malnutrition, female subjugation, slavery
sharp increase in human population
a lack of farm tools
50
Homo sapiens evolved. All were present but?
Homo Erectus
Neanderthals
Homo Floresiensis
Homo habilis
51
Ramses I & II campaign against the Hittites; expansionistic; construction
19th Dynasty
3rd Dynasty
1st Intermediate Period
2nd Intermediate Period
52
Ubaid Culture
pre-Sumerian, southern Mesopotamian people
pre-Egyptian, Nile River people
pre-Persian, Asia Minor people
pre-Greek, Peloponnese people
53
Linear A is a Minoan writing that is undeciphered to this day.
True
False
54
What was significant about Venus figurines?
Proof of matriarchy throughout ancient civilization
Demonstrates use of tools for carving
Found across peoples, places, and time periods
Proof of a unified religion
55
Minoan Palace Complexes were centers for all EXCEPT what?
Housed craftsmen and trade
Pharaoh throne room
Religious practices
Political gatherings
56
Pharaoh of New Kingdom that defeated the Hittites.
Tutankhamen
Hatshepsut
Ramses II
Akhenaten
57
All apply to Gobelki Tepe EXCEPT…
made by the ancient aliens
oldest monument ever
possibly made by hunter-gatherers
possibly religious
58
Mesopotamia was the first civilization located between the Tigris and the Nile rivers.
False
True
59
Which is not true about Jericho?
1st town
honeycomb design
no sign of classes
big walls
60
Conquered the southern kingdom of Judah and deported Jewish people
Sea Peoples
Greeks
Neo-Babylonians
Egyptians
61
Bronze-Age militaristic Greeks with kings that lived in hill-forts.
Minoans
Mycenaeans
Persians
Philistines
62
The Greek Dark Ages were dark because…
it was a time of famine and plague
smoke from a volcano blocked the sun
little is known due to loss of writing, crafts, trade, etc
they forgot to pay the light bill
63
An entity is dominant over another without ruling it.
Hegemony
Henotheism
Pologamy
Monarchy
64
Who took over Sumer from the Akkadians and adopted their culture?
Amorite Empire
Assyrian Empire
Roman Empire
Persian Empire
65
Choosing one god of many to worship.
Polytheism
Monotheism
Henotheism
Zoroastianism
66
Enheduanna was all of the following EXCEPT…
ballet dancer
Sargon I’s daughter
chief priestess in Ur and Uruk
Poet
67
The invasion/threat of invasion by the _____________ gave cause for the unification of early Israel.
Mycenaeans
Philistines
Satrapies
Amorites
68
Which of the following is NOT true of the Law Code of Hammurabi?
Hammurabi wrote the code with the priests.
It was Caste (class) based
It was a model for judges to use.
It listed punishments for specific crimes.
