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Chemistry - Electrons, Bonding, and Periodic Trends 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry - Electrons, Bonding, and Periodic Trends 2
Chemistry - Electrons, Bonding, and Periodic Trends 2
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1
The fourth quantum number, spin, can only have one of two values.
True
False
2
[Xe]6s
1
is the electron configuration of the element bromine.
True
False
3
A double bond
is the same as two single bonds.
has double the mass of a single bond.
has 2/3 the energy of a triple bond.
shares two pair of electrons between atoms.
4
The bond between hydrogen and fluorine is a(n) _____________ bond.
non-polar covalent
ionic
metallic
polar covalent
5
The theory that electrons orbited the nucleus in specific orbits, like planets, was formulated by __________.
Bohr
Einstein
Planck
Boyle
6
The mass of an electron is about ____________ the mass of a proton.
one-millionth
1/2000
1/3
1/100
7
Atomic radii gets larger as you move ________ and to the ________ in the periodic table.
up, left
down, left
up, right
down, right
8
The least electronegative common element is ___________ and the most electronegative element is ___________.
lithium, helium
cesium, fluorine
iridium, osmium
hydrogen, radon
9
A non-polar covalent bond is most likely to form between elements that have equal electronegativities.
False
True
10
The maximum number of electrons that can exist in a single orbital is _________.
2
4
There is no limit.
1
11
An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it is known as (the) ____________________.
quantum displacement
Pauli Exclusion principle
Uncertainty principle
Aufbau principle
12
What is the approximate length of the hydrogen-oxygen bond in water, in meters?
one-ten billionth
one-millionth
one-billionth
one-thousandth
13
The electron configuration for strontium-38 is _______________.
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s2
There isn't one.
1s22s22p63p24s24d105p66s2
1s22s22p63s23p64s24d105p66s2
14
Hydrogen does not obey the octet rule.
True
False
15
The first ionization energy decreases as you move _________ and to the ___________ in the periodic table.
down, right
up, right
up, left
down, left
16
The bond between potassium and bromine is _________.
ionic
non-polar covalent.
polar covalent
metallic
17
What is the geometry of the water molecule?
triangular planar
tetrahedral
linear
bent
18
Since the carbon atom has four valence electrons, it can form a maximum of _________ bonds.
There is no maximum.
4
8
2
19
The energy required to break a chemical bond and form neutral isolated atoms is called (the) ______________.
bond energy
heat of formation
periodic energy
absolute enthalpy
20
The melting point, at which a solid turns into a liquid, increases as you move ___ and to the ___ in the periodic table.
up, left
down, right
down, left
up, right