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FUNDS: Ch. 1-2 Flashcards | StudBud
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FUNDS: Ch. 1-2
FUNDS: Ch. 1-2
76 terms
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Orientation to surgical technology & Legal concepts, risk management, and ethical issues
Flashcards
76 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who does the infection control nurse report infection rates in surgery to?
FDA
EPA
CDC
ACS
2
_______ is the system of moral principles and rules that become standards for professional conduct.
Laws
Doctrines
Standards
Ethics
3
________ is defined as the state of having control over one’s life.
Liability
Responsibility
Autonomy
Sociology
4
Circumstances that lead a reasonable HCP to believe the patient had given consent although no direct words were spoken.
Implied consent
Express consent
5
Which department is responsible for the establishment of policies for patient and employee safety?
Environmental services
Risk management
Administration
Medical records
6
________ provides reimbursement to both hospital and physicians for qualifying individuals over 65 years of age.
The US veterans affairs department
Medicare
Medicaid
Private insurance
7
Listening skills include the following except
therapeutic touching
be receptive
show sensitivity
make eye contact
8
Which would not be a factor of surgical conscience?
nondiscriminatory treatment
cost conscience
problem solving
confidentiality
9
"Above all, do no harm"
Res ipsa loquitur
Aegar primo
Primum non nocere
Respondeat superior
10
A total joint arthroplasty would be classified as _________.
Elective - quality of life considerations
An emergency
Urgent
Elective - optional
11
Sterile technique, patient confidentiality, nondiscriminatory treatment, and cost consciousness are all factors of:
Professional communication
Surgical conscience
Scope of practice
Therapeutic relationships
12
___________ relationships involve interactions with the patient and the patient's family.
Therapeutic
Social
Professional
Familial
13
OSHA focuses on what?
workplace safety and health
patient privacy
providing leadership
improving health and safety of communities
14
May be associated with the phrase “departure from the standard of care.”
Larceny
Liability
Negligence
Intentional tort
15
When did the profession of surgical technology first begin?
Civil war
Vietnam War
World War I
World War II
16
Which department is responsible for the control and dispensing of medications?
Diagnostic imaging
Pharmacy
Maintenance and biomed
Pathology
17
National nonprofit organization that represents STs through support of legislation, education standards, and CEUs.
CAAHEP
AST
ARC/STSA
NBSTSA
18
Which of the following historical figures developed the first x-ray machine?
Celsius
Roentgen
Lister
Jenner
19
A medical condition that requires surgical intervention within a short period of time is classified as ___________.
An emergency
Urgent
Elective - optional
Elective - quality of life considerations
20
_______ provide insurance coverage and a designated range of medical services at a capitated rate of payment.
The American College of Surgeons
Ambulatory surgery centers
The Joint Commission
HMOs and PPOs
21
The AHA has now replaced the Patient’s Bill of Rights with the _______, which contains simpler language.
Patient Accountability Act
Patient Care Partnership
Patient Constitution Protocol
Patient Confidentiality Agreement
22
A(n) ________ is a set of written instructions that address the right of an incapacitated patient to self determination.
Will and testimony
Advance directive
Power of attorney
Legal doctrine
23
A method of pretrial discovery in which questions are answered under oath.
Subpoena
Allegation
Indictment
Deposition
24
______ is responsible for promoting public health through regulation of food safety, medical devices, medications, etc.
The Joint Commission
The FDA
The CDC
The EPA
25
Which is an example of an unintentional tort?
Abandonment of a patient
HIPAA violation
Battery
Intentional infliction of emotional distress
26
AORN stands for:
Accreditation Organization for Registered Nurses
Assessment of Resource Necessity
Assistant of Operating Room Needs
Association of perioperative Registered Nurses
27
The "father of modern anatomy," overthrew 1500 yrs of established thought publishing a book based on his own dissections
Imhotep
Vesalius
Galen
Lister
28
Once consent is signed the patient cannot refuse treatment.
true
false
29
A ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm would be classified as ________.
Elective - quality of life considerations
An emergency
Urgent
Elective - optional
30
Which type of hospital reinvests profits back into the facility?
proprietary
government supported
nonprofit
Auxillary
31
"The Patient First"
Res ipsa loquitur
Respondeat superior
Aegar primo
Primum non nocere
32
AST stands for:
Aseptic Sterile Technique
Application of Surgical Tourniquet
Association of Surgical Technologists
Accreditation of Surgical Technicians
33
Which is an example of an unintentional tort?
Invasion of privacy
Patient burn
Assault and battery
Defamation
34
_______ is truly the best medicine, and a vigilant surgical conscience will help prevent potential incidents.
Respect
Anticipation
Avoidance
Prevention
35
Which term refers to a method of pretrial discovery in which questions are answered under oath?
iatrogenic
liability
deposition
indictment
36
The ______ delivers or “encodes” the message through verbal and nonverbal means.
Sender
Receiver
37
An incident report is also known as a(n) __________.
risk management
advance directive
sentinel event
liability report
38
All are forms of relationships except
therapeutic
social
professional
collaborative
39
A legal principle, created by a court decision, that provides an example or authority for judges deciding similar issues
Malpractice
Tort
Precedent
Assault and battery
40
In health care, _______ consent in _______ form is the desired form of consent.
Express, written
Implied, written
Express, verbal
Implied, verbal
41
Which is an example of an intentional tort?
Patient fall
Medication error
False imprisonment
Retained foreign object
42
State law dictates the methods for securing consent under EMERGENCY conditions, some of which include:
Telephone
Administrative consent
Post-operative consent obtained after surgery
Agreement of two consulting physicians
43
In which of the following examples would the individual not be able to give informed consent?
A legally emancipated minor
An adult of legal age under the influence of alcohol
A legal guardian of a minor
A mentally alert and competent adult of legal age
44
An obligation either to do or not do something.
Negligence
Liability
Larceny
Intentional tort
45
Professional misconduct that results in harm to another.
Precedent
Tort
Malpractice
Assault and battery
46
How many phases are there for surgical case management?
4
1
3
2
47
__________ are specialized in the treatment of pathologies associated with the female reproductive system.
General surgeons
Ophthalmic surgeons
Obstetric and Gynecology surgeons
Genitourinary surgeons
48
"The thing speaks for itself."
Primum non nocere
Aegar primo
Res ipsa loquitur
Respondeat superior
49
Responsible for the development and delivery of the national certification examinations as well as recertification.
AST
NBSTSA
ARC/STSA
CAAHEP
50
The "Do Not Use" abbreviation list was established in 2004 by ________.
The CDC
The FDA
The World Health Organization (WHO)
The Joint Commission
51
__________ are specialized in the treatment of pathologies associated with the brain and spinal cord.
Otorhinolaryngologists
Neurosurgeons
Orthopedic surgeons
Plastic and reconstructive surgeons
52
________ is known as "the father of microbiology, virology, and immunology."
Pasteur
Lister
Halsted
Jenner
53
Who is responsible for obtaining the written informed consent for surgery?
ST
anesthesia
surgeon
circulator
54
________ are specialized in the treatment of pathologies associated with the abdominal cavity, breast, and thyroid.
Ophthalmic surgeons
General surgeons
Obstetric and Gynecology surgeons
Genitourinary surgeons
55
_______ developed the technique of antiseptic surgery.
Lister
Pasteur
Jenner
Halsted
56
Job title, requirements, and duties are all part of what should be included in what?
resume
career development
job description
cover letter
57
A court order to appear and testify orproduce required documents.
Allegation
Deposition
Subpoena
Indictment
58
Which is not an example of an individual credential?
Registration
Accreditation
Licensure
Certification
59
Who is responsible for separating soiled instruments at the end of the surgery?
Anesthesia technician
CST
Circulator
CSFA
60
What was the name of the organization before they changed it to AST?
LCC-ST
AORN
ARC/STSA
AORT
61
A civil wrong; can be either intentional or unintentional.
Tort
Precedent
Malpractice
Assault and battery
62
Which department is responsible for general housekeeping tasks and often assists with OR room turnover?
Risk management
Administration
Medical records
Environmental services
63
Special consent must be obtained for all the following except:
Fertility and sterilization procedures
Surgical procedures
Taking a patient's blood pressure
Anesthesia
64
____ a legal term that refers to the knowledge & skills required of a profession in order to provide effective services.
Code of ethics
Credentialing
Standards of care
Scope of practice
65
Which federal act focuses on access to medical records and the implementation of privacy practices?
CAAHEP
HIPAA
FDA
NBSTSA
66
Which department is responsible for repair of broken equipment and safety checks?
Maintenance and biomed
Pathology
Diagnostic imaging
Pharmacy
67
Responsible for ensuring that accredited programs continue to meet or exceed the established standards for education.
CAAHEP
ARC/STSA
NBSTSA
AST
68
Properly written informed consent would include all the following information except:
Patient's legal name
Procedure to be performed, including side
OR room number
Signature of witness(es)
69
_______ relationships include peers and friends.
Therapeutic
Familial
Social
Professional
70
A neutral zone is used for
sharps
sponges
hazardous materials
medical devices
71
How many surgical specialties does the ACS recognize?
10
12
14
16
72
Surgical technology programs are accredited by _____, which establishes the standards for education.
NBSTSA
AST
ARC/STSA
CAAHEP
73
_________ are specialized in the treatment of pathologies associated with the ears, nose, and throat.
Neurosurgeons
Otorhinolaryngologists
Orthopedic surgeons
Plastic and reconstructive surgeons
74
________ relationships include co-workers, doctors, and other healthcare providers.
Therapeutic
Professional
Familial
Social
75
The ________ gets the message and “decodes” it with respect to their knowledge, background, and environment.
Receiver
Sender
76
Who is responsible for initiating the surgical TIME OUT?
ST
anesthesia
surgeon
circulator