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Ancient Middle East Mesopotamia, Hebrews and Egypt Assessment Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Middle East Mesopotamia, Hebrews and Egypt Assessment Review
Ancient Middle East Mesopotamia, Hebrews and Egypt Assessment Review
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World History and Civilization(s)
Flashcards
48 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
48
Answers
1
Who is this
Loser Professor
Severus Snape
Sevey
The Half-Blood Prince
2
Which of the Mesopotamian groups is credited with creating the world's first writing system?
Assyrians
Sumerians
Hittites
Chaldeans
3
Sumer is important in world history because it was
Where human beings evolved
the world's largest empire
Where the first fishing villages developed
the world's first civilization
4
When the Israelites escaped Egypt in 1250 B.C. they resettled in ______(in present day Israel).
Constantinople
Cairo
Kush
Canaan
5
The northern and easternmost river in Mesopotamia and Iraq (Letter F).
Euphrates
Nile
Mediterranean
Tigris
6
a binding agreement; specifically, and/or the binding agreement God made with Abraham
the crucifixion
the diaspora
the covenant
the Torah
7
This famous ancient list of rules continues to influence world laws today (esp. in the U.S).
Hagia Sophia
Habeous Corpus
The Ten Commandments
Code of Hammurabi
8
A landform made of sediment that is deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake.
Upper Egypt
Lower Egypt
Delta
Fertile
9
What body of water separates Africa from Europe?
Dead Sea
Red Sea
Mediterranean Sea
The Nile
10
How did the religious beliefs of the ancient Hebrews differ from those of other nearby peoples?
The Hebrews/Israelites believed in many gods
The Hebrews (Israelites) believed in only one God
they didn't; as their beliefs were basically the same
the main Hebrew/Israelite deity was a female goddess
11
What does the Jewish holiday of Passover commemorate?
The Exodus out of Slavery Egypt by Moses
Victory of the Maccabees over the Greek-Syrian army
The Jewish new year
Saved from execution in Persia
12
The key(s) to unlocking the mysteries of ancient Egypt's history was to ____________________.
learn how to irrigate crops
the Rosetta stone to decode their ancient language
discovering tombs of the Pharaohs
discovering the "Book of the Dead"
13
The waters of the Nile flooded annually during __________________________.
spring and early summer
winter and spring
fall and winter
summer and fall
14
A reed that grows along the banks of the Nile used to make a paper-like material.
cuneiform
clay
hieroglyphics
papyrus
15
A ziggurat was a _____________ often built atop a massive stepped tower.
hanging garden
temple
Market
tomb
16
What pattern did the laws in Hammurabi's code follow?
offense, punishment
punishment, offense
punishment, explanation
offense, explanation
17
The first Mesopotamian language used pictograms and historians call it _______________________.
Rosetta Stone
hieroglyphics
semitic
cuneiform
18
The delta area of the Nile that empties into the Mediterranean Sea is known as _______________.
Middle Egypt
Lower Egypt
Desert Egypt
Upper Egypt
19
This natural material from the floods was mixed with desert sands to make Mesopotamian "soil" very fertile.
ash (from slashing/burning native plants along the rivers)
silt
humus
cattle, or sheep dung
20
Why did Egyptian priests leave copies of
The Book of the Dead
inside of Pyramids?
The pyramid acted as a sort of time machine, for later scholars to find
So that the Pharaoh could read it in the afterlife
So that people visiting the tomb could read it
To ensure that the Pharaoh made it into the afterlife
21
The (a) holy day for rest, worship, and spending time with family practiced by Jews
(the) Hajj
(the) Sabbath (Shabat)
Rosh Hashannah
(the) Torah
22
The Sumerians (as well as several other Mesopotamian groups) wrote on _________________.
lapis lazuli
sheets of rock
wet clay tablets
papyrus scrolls
23
A river in SW Asia that flows through the southern/western part of the Fertile Crescent, yellow
Nile
Euphrates
Tigris
Missisippi
24
What city became the center of Hammurabi’s Mesopotamian empire?
Ur
Babylon
Lagash
Umma
25
After this famous ancient leader died in 1750 B.C. the Babylonian empire would soon crumble.
Nebuchadnezzar
Hammurabi
Sargon the Great
Ramses II
26
Which of the following texts contains commentaries on the teaching of Moses?
The Talmud
The Ten Commandments
The Torah
The Old Testament
27
The world's first civilization founded in Mesopotamia, history begins here.
Assyria
Kush
Egypt
Sumer
28
Fertile land in the Middle East stretching from the Nile to the Tigris and Euphrates.
Fertile Crescent
Mesopotamia
Lower Egypt
Upper Egypt
29
Egyptian pharaohs believed that their right to rule came from the...
military
nobility
people of Egypt
gods/goddesses
30
A city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.
Lower Egypt
City State
Empire
Province
31
Of this list _____________________ were considered elite members of ancient Egyptian society.
soldiers and craftsmen
priests and nobles
physicians and scribes
farmers and laborers
32
Physicians, merchants, craftsmen, and scribes occupied the ______________ of Egyptian society.
lower class
elite class
middle class
upper class
33
The Pharaoh, _______, was the first female Egyptian leader.
Cleopatra
Tutankhamen
Akhenaten
Hatshepsut
34
The land known as "Mesopotamia" was named that by the Ancient Greeks. What is its meaning?
"the land of the rising sun"
"the land of Oz"
"the fertile land"
"the land between rivers"
35
The source of ancient Egypt's greatness is ____________________.
their farming system
the Nile River
the Pharaoh(s)
the Pyramids
36
Which two rivers make up the "Fertile Crescent" of Mesopotamia?
Tigris and Amazon
Nile and Euphrates
Tigris and Nile
Tigris and Euphrates
37
This is the major river that runs south to north through Egypt.
Euphrates
Tigris
Gilgamesh
Nile
38
Around 3100 B.C. the king of Upper Egypt, __________ united the two regions of Egypt together .
Khufu
Tutankhamun (King Tut)
Akhenaten
Menes
39
Egyptian _____________wrote down detailed accounts of such items as the amount of grain stored.
physicians
scribes
Pharaohs
priests
40
Which of these is considered the
world's first known
city (or, city-state)?
Mari
Kish
Ur
Eridu
41
Monumental architecture found in Old Kingdom Egypt; used as burial sites for pharaohs.
Pyramids
Sphinx
Ziggurats
Temple
42
The religion practiced by the ancient Israelites (or, Hebrews) is ____________________?
Mythology
Judaism
Ashurism
Christianity
43
The basis for Jewish teachings about the rule of law is found in the...
the Torah
the writings of the prophets
Code of Hammurabi
covenant
44
The belief in
many
gods/goddesses is known as ____________.
judaism
ashurism
polytheism
monotheism
45
What modern-day country lies in much of what was known as Mesopotamia?
Turkey
Iraq
Iran
Saudi Arabia
46
The area between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers that is now Iraq.
Mesopotamia
Upper Egypt
Mediterranean
Lower Egypt
47
On the map, the number 8 is
Southern Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Arctic Ocean
48
the historical spreading of the Jews beyond their historic homeland is called the ____________.
holocaust
diaspora
exodus
anti-semitism