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Chapter 9 The Microscopic World Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 9 The Microscopic World
Chapter 9 The Microscopic World
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#fungi #protista #bacteria #virus
Flashcards
39 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
39
Answers
1
a type of sexual reproduction
protozoans
conjugation
cilia
fragmentation
2
long, whiplike hairs
algae
cilia
red tide
flagella
3
How do viruses reproduce?
by absorbing RNA particles into their nuclei
by forcing their host cells to make more viruses
through vaccination
by mitosis
4
The gills on a mushroom are used for gas exchange.
True
False
5
Chemicals that the body produces to protect itself against viruses are
planktons
vaccines
antibiotics
interferons
6
What is structure 2?
spores
stalks
gills
cap
7
What two organisms is a lichen made of?
a fungus and an alga
none of these
a fungus and a bacteria
a fungus and a virus
8
What characteristic distinguishes kingdoms Archaebacteria and Eubacteria from other kingdoms?
They are prokaryotic.
They are eukaryotic.
9
the kingdom that contains true bacteria and cyanobacteria
bacillus
Eubacteria
virus
nucleus
10
Malaria is caused by a
protozoan
bacterium
alga
fungus
11
Bacteria reproduce asexually by
mycorrhizae
mitosis
fragmentation
binary fission
12
What is structure 3?
gills
stalk
cap
spores
13
a nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat
virus
Archaebacteria
nucleus
spirillum
14
Which fungi would be most likely to participate in decomposition?
symbiotic
anaerobic
parasitic
saprophytic
15
The antibiotic penicillin comes from a fungus.
False
True
16
a rod-shaped bacterium
spirillum
nucleus
bacillus
virus
17
Which organisms perform photosynthesis?
protozoans
algae
fungi
dogs
18
What is structure 1?
gills
stalk
spores
cap
19
Which of these is prokaryotic?
Amoeba proteus
Paramecium caudatum
Spirogyra longata
Bacillus brevis
20
Which bacteria are producers?
cyanobacteria
protobacteria
bacilli
fungi
21
Most bacteria do not cause disease.
False
True
22
Most fungi are composed of long filaments called
protists
caps
gills
hyphae
23
The structures amoebas use for movement are called
flagella
cilia
feet
pseudopods
24
short, hairlike projections
cilia
conjugation
red tide
flagella
25
A bacterium that is spherical is called
spirillum
tiny
bacillus
coccus
26
A cell in a colony would die if it were separated from the colony.
True
False
27
Algae and protozoans belong to kingdom
Protista
Plantae
Fungi
Animalia
28
the plantlike protists
red tide
conjugation
algae
fragmentation
29
the kingdom whose members live in extreme environments
Archaebacteria
nucleus
bacillus
virus
30
Fungi and bacteria are important in the natural environment because they
make cheese
perform photosynthesis
produce antibiotics
decompose waste
31
A virus that remains inactive inside its host cell is called a __________________ virus.
latent
mad
sad
happy
32
the animal-like protists
protozoans
flagella
cilia
red tide
33
Tiny organisms in the ocean that serve as food for many ocean animals are called ________.
candy
flagella
plankton
pizza
34
All fungi produce
spores
oxygen
algae
mushrooms
35
an overpopulation of dinoflagellates
cilia
fragmentation
flagella
red tide
36
How do paramecia eat?
They use cilia to sweep food into the oral groove
They surround their food with interferons to produce food
The absorb their food
They force the host cell to produce special molecules to eat
37
Which of the following does not belong with the other three?
coccus
bacillus
spirillum
flagellum
38
asexual reproduction in
Spirogyra
cilia
conjugation
flagella
fragmentation
39
Mycorrhizae are parasitic relationships between plant roots and fungi.
False
True