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Duplicate of Evolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Evolution
Duplicate of Evolution
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For Ms. Erickson's Chapter 11 test
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
When using the phrase "survival of the fittest" to describe evolution, "fittest" means:
best-adapted
fastest
biggest
smartest
2
This is drawn to show the evolutionary relationship between animals
cladogram
vistigial
evolution
mutation
3
When species change over a long period of time
extinct
cladogram
evolution
vestigial
4
An extinct species that linked reptiles to birds in the fossil record.
Taktaalik
archaeopteryx
Salamander
Amphibian
5
Genetic variation, adaptation, and isolation in a population can lead to a new________
cladogram
selection
species
Galapagos
6
The Tiktaalik fossil provides evidence for the theory that all land animals had a ____ ancestor
vistigial
common
cladogram
different
7
Which of the following animals is not a vertebrate?
mouse
jellyfish
snake
human
8
Random __________ in genes can lead to favorable adaptations in a species.
extict
vestigial
mutations
evolution
9
The anatomy of whale fins, human arms and bird wings are an example of:
embryos
comparative anatomy
DNA
opposite structures
10
A modern source of evidence for evolution comes from something Darwin never knew about.
beak
DNA
cladogram
Galapagos
11
How old is the earth?
5 million years
4.5 billion years
10 million years
2,000 years
12
Natural______ has taken place when white bugs are eaten more often than brown camouflaged bugs.
species
vestigial
mutations
selection
13
Darwin observed differences in the shape of these in finches depending on their food source.
cladogram
beak
Galapagos
selection
14
Which of these is not a homonid ancestor of modern humans?
homo habilis
australopithecus afarensis
homo erectus
archaeopterix
15
Darwin studied all of these subjects except:
genetic engineering
natural history
medicine
religion
16
Which species has the most recent common ancestor with humans?
bird
chimpanzee
fish
gorilla
17
The evidence for the theory of evolution does not include:
fossil record
embryos
religious beliefs
homologous structures
18
A whale's pelvis is an example of a _________ structure; it is no longer needed for survival.
vestigial
selection
extinct
mutation
19
This transitional fossil provided the "missing link" between sea and land animals.
Lucy
Tiktaalik
Archaeoptryx
Manatee
20
When organisms with the best adaptations for their environment survive and have offspring.
predation
natural selection
creation
extinction
21
Origin of the Species was a book written by a naturalist named
Morgan
Mendel
Malthus
Darwin
22
An inherited trait that helps an organism survive.
vestigial
extinct
adaptation
common
23
When a species can not adapt fast enough to its changing environment.
vestigial
mutation
extinction
evolution
24
Where Darwin began work on his theory of evolution.
Tokyo, Japan
Galapolgos
South Africa
The United States
25
In order for there to be variation in a species, this must randomly occur:
extinction
mutations
pollution
poaching