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KURRASS 2019-20 AP World-Modern Semester I Review Flashcards | StudBud
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KURRASS 2019-20 AP World-Modern Semester I Review
KURRASS 2019-20 AP World-Modern Semester I Review
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A review of Semester I for AP World History-Modern
Flashcards
52 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The Mongol Empire not only contributed to the growth of trade across Asia but
helped spread Christianity to Europe
initiated the Dark Ages in Europe
led to the maritime exploration and the discovery of the Americas
accelerated the spread of the Black Plague
2
"Floating Garden" farming method developed by the Aztecs of Mesoamerica
Latifundia
Encomienda
Tenochtitlan
Chinampa
3
Pushed out in a power struggle with Persian rulers, the Seljuk Turks began attacks against what caliphate?
Rashidun
Abbasid
Umayyad
Almohad
4
In order to appease the sun god Huitzilopochtli, the Aztecs
captured and killed jaguars and wore their skins in special ceremonies
built their capital city of Tenochtitlan on an island in Lake Texcoco
built statues of an eagle perched upon a cactus
practiced human sacrifice on a massive scale
5
The decline of the Mongol khanates led to what?
The start of the Indian Ocean trade network
The formation of Muscovite and Ottoman states
The beginning of the Qing Dynasty in China
The end of Silk Road trade
6
When Spain was under Muslim rule from the 8th century until the 15th century
Muslims persecuted Christians and Jews
Spain's economy and scholarship declined
Muslim areas were religiously tolerant
Spain encouraged the spread of Islam throughout the rest of Europe
7
As a result of the Mongol "Golden Horde", the primary Russian city-state became
St. Petersberg
Kiev
Novgorod
Moscow
8
The combining of elements of different culture, as with the Buddhist and Hindu elements of the Angkor Wat, is called
Cultural Exchange
Cultural Dispersion
Cultural Analysis
Cultural Syncretism
9
A black box that formerly held pagan idols, it is now the most sacred site of Islam & the goal of Muslim pilgrims
Qanat
Hadith
Kaaba
Umma
10
Document granting rights to Englishmen that the nobles forced King John I to sign
Parliamentary Acts
Magna Carta
Carma Marta
English Bill of Rights
11
The Eastern Orthodox religion of the Byzantine Empire was adopted by the Kievan Rus and became what?
Greek Orthodox
Slavic Orthodox
Kievan Orthodox
Russian Orthodox
12
Dynasty established by the Manchu after they overthrew the Ming rulers
Sui
Tang
Qing
Song
13
The peasant revolts in Germany that occurred during the Protestant Reformation..
were supported by the Catholic popes and clergy
were not backed by Martin Luther and were failures
improved the economic condition of peasants in Germany
forced the Catholic Church to lose its holdings in the German states
14
A major reason why Dar-al-Islam spread on Indian Ocean trade routes is because
People united under Islam to keep Christian Crusaders out of trade routes
many merchants married local women
local elites adopted Islam and created laws demanding conversion
Muslim merchants forced slaves to convert
15
Which of the following is NOT true of the Mongols?
they had greater equality of the sexes than most cultures
they were religiously tolerant of those who surrendered
they destroyed towns who resisted as a warning to others
they used swift runners to relay information
16
What event in the mid-14th century led to a shortage of labor and the rise of wages as shown in the chart?
Smallpox Epidemic
The Crusades
Mongol Invasions
The Black Death
17
After the death of Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire
would be ruled by Kublai Khan
was taken over by various states in Asia
was divided into 4 Khanates
ceased to exist
18
Overland trade route that connected China with the Mediterranean Sea
Trans-Eurasian Highway
Pan-Asian Highway
Royal Roads
Silk Roads
19
The exchange of foods, animals, people, and diseases that began with the discovery of the New World is known as what?
The Columbian Exchange
The Trans-Atlantic Diaspora
The Atlantic System
The Age of Exploration
20
The Trans-Saharan trade network that was established in Africa was dominated by what two trade items?
Gold from Ghana and Salt from the Sahara
Wool and wine from Europe and Silk from China
Oil from North Africa and Exotic animal furs from sub-Saharan Africa
Spices from Asia and Ivory from African wildlife
21
As a result of Confucian civil service exams in China...
education became highly valued
the government was unable to fill all of their bureaucratic positions
the military became weaker and less reliable
power was consolidated by the few elites who could read
22
Buddhism became more popular outside of India than inside because it
was less popular in India than Christianity
Confucianism was a more popular philsophy in South Asia
the founder of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama, was considered a foreigner
was spread along the Silk Roads and Indian Ocean trade routes
23
Muscovite Prince Ivan III or Ivan the Great was able to legitimize his power when he...
forced the boyars to relinquish their lands to his control
stopped an invasion by the Teutonic Knights
throw off Mongol rule
drove the Huns out of Kiev
24
Established in Middle Ages, these organizations improved and regulated trade occupations
Guilds
Cottage Industries
Socialist Businesses
Labor Unions
25
Revised philosophy utilized by the Song to govern that combined spiritual elements of Buddhism with Confucianism
Daoism
Bureacratism
Neo-Confucian
Buddhafucianism
26
The terracing farming method pictured below was utilized in the Andes Mountains by what civilization?
The Olmec
The Inca
The Toltec
The Maya
27
2nd largest branch of Islam, it believes that all Muslim rulers should be descendants of Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law
Sunni
Shi'a or Shi'ite
Sufi
Ahmadiyyah
28
What private company benefited most from the trade route shown on the map?
Oriental Trading Company
Dutch East India Company
Bombay Company
British East India Company
29
An important center of knowledge and learning from the 8th to 11th century
Baghdad House of Wisdom
The Swahili Center of Education
The School of Athens
The Library at Alexandria
30
The Crusades were responsible for which of the following?
Improved relations between Christians and Muslims
The Christian conquest of the Middle East by Crusading knights
The fall of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottoman Turks
Exposure to new ideas that contributed to the European Renaissance
31
The fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 became significant because
it led to the destruction of the Mongol Empire
it forced European rulers to seek alternate trade routes to Asia
it began the Holy Wars known as the Crusades
it began the Muslim slave trade in Africa
32
The Bantu migrations were significant because
it led to the spread of Islam throughout the African continent
it led to the unification of Africa into a single empire
they created a common culture & language in sub-Saharan Africa
they made contact with Europeans and began the slave trade
33
Chinese inventions of the rudder and compass, and the Muslim development of the lateen sail helped...
spread Islam throughout Indian Ocean trade routes
keep European Christians from becoming involved in Indian Ocean trade
isolate the Aborigines in Australia and the Maori in New Zeland
unify the island states of Southeast Asia under Chinese rule
34
The relative period of peace and improved commerce and communication after the Mongol conquests was called what?
Pax Romana
Pax Eurasia
Khanate of the Great Khans
Pax Mongolica
35
Of the two 15th century sailing ships shown in the image, the larger ship was
used by Christopher Columbus when he sought a western sea route to Asia
called a Treasure Ship and used by Zheng He on the Indian Ocean
a slave ship that transported Africans to the New World
too large to ever be utilized by the Ming Dynasty of China
36
Which of the following rights is permitted to Muslim women?
public dancing with mixed groups and speaking
the right to marry more than one husband
the right to become an imam or religious leader
the right to divorce and own property
37
Banking family from Florence, Italy whose patronage of the arts and learning contributed to a Renaissance in Europe
Hapsburg
Sforza
Medici
Fugger
38
Invented during the Gupta Empire of South Asia, it became one of the most important contributions to civilizations.
Magnetic Compass
Mechanical Clock
Hindu-Arabic Number System
Lateen Sail
39
Which of the following is true about the Ottoman Empire?
Their rulers were known as Shah's
They had great trade relations with the Byzantine & Safavid empires
Everyone was forced to conform to the same religion
It was made up of many diverse ethnic groups
40
A philosopher, teacher and religious leader who never considered himself divine, he was the creator of Buddhism
Chandragupta Maurya
Siddhartha Gautama
Lao Zi
Mahatma Buddha
41
In 15th through 17th century Europe, one way rulers legitimized their power was by sponsoring what?
Education for all citizens
Welfare programs for the poor
Free public housing
The Arts
42
Islam spread to West Africa by 1450 due mainly to what?
The Silk Roads
Atlantic Ocean maritime trade
Trans-Saharan Trade
Indian Ocean Trade
43
As a protest against corrupt practices within the Catholic Church, Martin Luther did what?
Led a peasant revolt against Catholic priests and bishops
Translated the Latin Bible into his native German
Excommunicated any Catholics in his congregation
Nailed the 95 Theses to his church door
44
Timbuktu, Mali and Cordoba, Spain had which of the following in common?
They were Muslim centers of learning
They each became part of the Umayyad Caliphate
They were conquered by the Mongols
Both were wiped out by a Bubonic Plague epidemic
45
The type of relationship that Korea had with China that allowed them to trade
Tributary state
Allied nation
Conquered nation
Vassal state
46
According to this 1025 map of Asia, which of the following regions were more politically unified?
West Asia (Middle East)
South Asia (India)
East Asia (Japan & China)
East Africa (above Cape Horn)
47
After conquering the Song Dynasty, Kublai Khan used the Chinese model of government when he established what dynasty?
Qing
Tang
Ming
Yuan
48
Of the domesticated animals pictured below, the only one native to the Americas and used by the Incas was
the Horse
the Ox
the Donkey
the Llama
49
The belief that objects, places and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence is known as what?
Naturism
Animism
Manichaeism
Polytheism
50
A descendant of Tamerlane & founder of the Mughal Empire, he conquered India in his quest to build an Empire
Abbas
Babur
Suleiman
Akbar
51
Which of the following religions could NOT trace their roots to Abraham?
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
52
Philosophy developed in China that valued education, cultural values, and social norms
Confucianism
Animism
Daoism
Legalism