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APWH Modern AP Exam Prep #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern AP Exam Prep #1
APWH Modern AP Exam Prep #1
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1
After 1250 C.E., who dominated Trans-Saharan trade routes (aka 'sand routes')?
Muslim merchants
Christian merchants
Buddhist merchants
Jewish merchants
2
Which of these
MOST
accurately describes the effect of the Mongol Empire on global trade?
The Eastern and Western hemispheres were linked
Silk Route trade flourished and became safer
Mongol barbarity encouraged Europe to seek ocean routes
The Indian Ocean trade flourished like never before
3
What continued to be the MOST valuable luxury good that the Chinese exported during the Ming-Qing dynasty period?
Tea
Silk
Salt
Porcelain
4
This scroll from Song Dynasty (golden age) China c. 1100 C.E. would be most helpful to prove
China had a government that was weak and fragmented.
China had a thriving urban culture based on trade
China had less technology than other parts of the world
China had a society that was equal in both class and gender.
5
This map of large empires would be most helpful for the study of which APWH theme?
Religion
Culture
Economics
Politics
6
Which of the following is the best description of the trade route shown on this map?
Merchants used ships to travel the entire way.
Caravanserai "relay trade" transported luxury goods.
Collapse of classical empires helped increase trade here.
It was a road linking the Americas and Eurasia.
7
Ibn Battuta started out in North Africa in 1325 on his epic journey. One of his first stops was to Mecca. Why?
He was a Muslim & Mecca is their main pilgrimage site.
He was looking to find a a new way to get to the Americas.
He was hoping to make it rich on the Trans-Saharan trade routes.
He was a diplomat on his way to meet the Mongols.
8
Hindus and Buddhists developed the ideas of "karma" and "reincarnation" as part of the cultures first seen in
Western Europe
South Asia
East Asia
The Middle East
9
This painting best illustrates which of the following economic transformations after c. 1750 C.E.?
The transition from an industrial to a postindustrial knowledge economy
The transition from medieval guilds to cottage industry of home production
The transition from human/animal power to a fossil fuel economy
The transition from the 1st to 2nd Industrial Revolution
10
This image of the rigorous Song Dynasty examination system would most help a historian to
learn how the Mongols were able to invade China.
examine how CULTURAL Neo-Confucianism started.
calculate the value of Chinese ECONOMIC luxury products.
study how the Song created a strong POLITICAL state.
11
All of the world's first MONOTHEISTIC religions (Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, & Islam) were started in
The Middle East
South Asia
East Asia
Western Europe
12
What best describes the writings of these philosophers during the French Revolution era?
were used by the French government to justify their rule
introduced new ideas of freedom and equality
helped form a new religious identity for people to depend on
described a natural order in line with conservative thought
13
The most important reason the Mongols were able to dominate older agriculturalist empires was
they had strict SOCIAL patriarchy which kept women at home.
they had a fervent religious spirit to spread their CULTURE.
their ENVIRONMENT made them skilled pastoral horsemen.
they were master merhant traders ECONOMICALLY.
14
One of the most culturally diverse regions of the world is Southeast Asia. Which theme best explains this?
Economics-Merchant traders spread religions
Political Systems-A single empire spread religions
Society-peasant farmers spread religions
Human Environmental Interaction-monsoon winds spread religions
15
What did ALL of the land-based empires in 1450-1750 share in common?
They all administered their empires in the same way.
They all were stronger than Europe's maritime empires.
They all relied on gunpowder to beat their enemies.
They all practiced the same religion.
16
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
17
Speaking of camel humps, which saddle would have increased the VOLUME of Trans-Saharan trade goods?
A saddle allowing rider to sit in front of the hump.
A saddle allowing rider to sit behind the hump.
A saddle allowing rider to sit on top of the hump.
A saddle allowing pack caravans with no rider.
18
While all of these were ways coerced labor was used in this period, this animation demonstrates
slaves being taken to work as domestic servants in the Ottoman Empire.
slaves being taken to work in the spice fields of Dutch Southeast Asia.
slaves being taken to work in the mining centers of Africa.
slaves being taken to work on the plantations of Spain & Portugal.
19
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
20
True of False: The device you receive your online exam on is the device you must submit it with.
True
False
21
Who were the main rivals of the Safavid Empire?
The Tokugawa
The Qing
The Mughals
The Ottomans
22
What was the role of women in Mongol society?
None: Women were kept at home and not seen in public.
Minimal: Women were mostly absent from Mongol military campaigns.
Significant: Women were treated nearly as equal to men.
23
The beliefs and practices of Islam emerged out of which earlier world religions?
Confucianism and Daoism
Judaism and Christianity
Hinduism and Buddhism
Greek and Roman mythologies
24
While trade helped empires do all of these options, THIS map could best prove how trade helped to
conquer neighbors
spread religion
control empires
grow powerful urban centers
25
For historians, Zheng He, Marco Polo, & Ibn Battuta are important because they were all
Missionaries who converted others to their religion.
Travellers who wrote a lot, leaving a record of their journeys.
Generals who conquered others for their empires.
Merchants who created entirely new ways to engage in economic exchange.
26
The source of the conflict between the Ottomans and the Safavid Empires was:
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims and the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
The Ottomans were Confucians and the Safavids were Daoists.
The Ottomans were Buddhists and the Safavids were Hindus.
The Ottomans were Protestants and the Safavids were Catholics.
27
How did both the Qing Dynasty & Tokugawa Shogunate respond to growing European influence?
They promoted Asian trade but limited European missionaries & merchants.
They allowed European merchants free trading privileges.
They cut off all contact with the outside world.
They encouraged the spread of Christianity in their territories.
28
What empire's use of the Devshirme ensured loyalty from the bureaucracy?
The Safavid Empire
The Qing Dynasty
The Mughal Empire
The Ottoman Empire
29
After the fall of the Roman Empire, decentralized kingdoms known as "feudalism" developed in
South Asia
Western Europe
East Asia
The Middle East
30
What would be the BEST claim you could make from the evidence from the primary source?
Mogadishu had the best camels in the world.
Mogadishu was an entrepot on the Indian Ocean trade in cloth.
Mogadishu was an important city on the Silk Roads.
Mogadishu had bad relationships with Muslim traders.
31
Road-building, agricultural terracing, and crop rotation were all innovations that were primarily about which theme?
Political Administration
Economic Networks
Human Environmental Interaction
Social Systems
32
What BEST explains the religious diversity of South Asia (hint, same reason as Southeast Asia).
South Asia was the site where all world religions started.
All of the religions came to South Asia as a result of conquest.
As a crossroads of trade, South Asia has been exposed to many cultures.
Monotheism has always been the dominant religious belief there.
33
Which region was the location of the birthplace of Islam?
The Middle East
Central Asia
South Asia
North Africa
34
Turkic people converted to Islam, and eventually took power in the Caliphate. Where did they originally migrate from?
Central Asia
The Middle East
South Asia
North Africa
35
Who tried but ultimately failed to win control of the Middle East from Islam between 1100 -1300 C.E.?
The Swahilis
The Crusaders
The Turks
The Mongols
36
What is the best explanation for the flourishing economy during China's "golden age"?
China had no political turmoil or change of dynasties in this time.
Rice production disappeared so peasants had to move from farms to cities.
Central Asian pastoralists brought Islamic technologies to China.
Trade on both land and sea intensified providing revenue to the state.
37
Architecture: This structure was called the "Temple of Heaven." Who built it & why?
Chinese dynasties-to unify their cultures.
The Ottomans-to glorify Sunni Islam
The Mughals-to unify Muslims and Hindus
The Safavids-to glorify Shia Islam
38
This chart shows that the Columbian Exchange
Led to exponential human population growth
Caused human population to decline
Had no effect on human population
39
Which of the following enabled the Inca Emperors to build an extensive land empire before 1450 C.E.?
The Inca developed a labor system known as mit'a to build public works.
The Inca traded heavily across the Pacific Ocean to North America.
The Inca sacrificed large numbers of conquered peoples to the Sun God.
The Inca were able to use gunpowder and cannons to conquer enemies.
40
The European empires between 1450 to 1750 were similar because they relied on
innovations in agriculture
innovations in culture
innovations in sea trade
innovations in land trading
41
Before 1750, Asian land-empires dominated Afro-Eurasia. What historical development MOST reversed that trend?
The spread of industrialization
Military alliances between imperialist powers
The Atlantic Revolutions
The widespread acceptance of Enlightenment ideas.
42
The Swahili trading cities of East Africa were most heavily influenced by
Trans-saharan trade
Silk Road trade
Mediterranean trade
Indian Ocean trade
43
This source is best understood in the context of which time period in Japanese history?
The Meiji Restoration's encouragement for Japanese to learn from foreigners
The opening of free marketplaces in Tokyo after the arrival of the US navy.
The Tokugawa's closure to most European trade & prohibition of travel.
The victories against China and Russia after military modernization.
44
All of these were reasons for Europeans to explore, but what was a CULTURAL factor.
Europeans wanted to get access to gold and silver to open new markets.
Europeans were trying to spread Christianity to new lands.
Europeans were competing with each other for prestige.
Europeans were eager to get to the rich Indian Ocean trading region.
45
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Forced all people in their empire to become Christian
46
Comparing East Asia to Europe, which of the following was
TRUE
from 1200 to 1450 C.E.?
China had a monotheistic culture while Europe was polytheistic.
China had fewer cities and was more rural than Europe's empire.
China was more politically centralized than Europe's weaker monarchies.
China had a weaker and more stagnant economy compared to Europe's
47
This image of the Japanese Emperor Meiji and his family from 1900 shows a point of view that
rejects the ideas of foreigners as bad for Japan.
celebrates the traditional culture of Shinto/Buddhism
embraces western social customs and learning.
accepts the idea of "the White Man's Burden."
48
The '
Carpa Nan
' in this image was most important to the civilization who built it because
It connected the many diverse parts of an extensive land empire.
It enabled them to live in an environment of a rain forest.
It was an irrigation system that created better agriculture.
It led to extensive trading into Mesoamerica and the Caribbean.
49
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
50
Which region developed filial piety and Confucianism as a cultural foundation of their civilization?
South Asia
The Middle East
Western Europe
East Asia
51
What Units will be covered on the 2020 Modified DBQ exam.
3-7
1-6
All units
2-7
52
What claim is BEST supported by the evidence you see in this image?
Paper and books were invented by Muslims.
All Muslims were able to read and write.
Women weren't taught to read in Islamic societies.
Islam promoted literacy and learning.
53
How did the Industrial Revolution raise the standard of living in industrial countries?
Average people became shareholders of large corporations
Families could all go to work together
Necessities like food and clothing became much cheaper
Factory work was much easier than farm work
54
What was the long term consequence of the Crusades?
Christians adopted many ideas from and traded more with Muslims.
Christianity became a single unified religion across all of Europe.
A significant number of Christians converted to Islam in Europe.
Christian and Islamic civilizations ceased all future wars and hostilities.
55
The religious figures depicted here were SIMILAR in all of the following ways
EXCEPT
Their faith traditions were both spread by merchant traders.
They were born into earlier faiths: Hinduism & Judaism.
They both claimed to be the son of God.
They both inspired missionaries to follow their teachings.
56
The Ming and Qing Dynasties did all of the following. Which represented their CULTURE?
The conquest of Central Asia
The glorification of Confucianism in the Empire.
The expansion of the Silk Roads.
The send of Zheng He into the Indian Ocean.
57
What date and time is your online AP exam?
May 21st at 4PM
May 21st at 2PM
May 13th at Noon
May 15th at 4PM
58
What were the cultural conditions of the Iberian Peninsula immediately before 1450 C.E.?
Iberian Catholics fought for power with Protestants after the Reformation.
Christians were conquering or expelling all Muslims and Jews from Iberia.
There was peace between the religions of Iberia.
Muslims had succeeded in conquering the entirety of Iberia.
59
The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment
Broke completely with classical traditions
Continued medieval traditions
Were global movements
Both held that reason could be used to improve humanity
