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Cosmetology State Board Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Cosmetology State Board Review
Cosmetology State Board Review
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1
A chemical disinfectant's efficacy is its ability to provide which of the following?
Kill bacteria and other pathogens
Cleaning
Clean and sterilize implements
Decontamination
2
For which techniques should razors be used on curly hair?
Blunt cuts
Razors should not be used on curly hair
Feathering
Texturizing
3
An autoclave is used in the spa to provide which level of infection control?
Cleaning
Sterilization
Disinfection
Decontamination
4
If a salon records transactions only when cash flows in or out of the business this method of accounting is:
accounts payable
accounts receivable
cash
accrual
5
The layer of skin that we see and is treated by the practitioner is the:
Corneum
Subcutaneous
6
Which of the following hydroxide relaxers causes less skin irritation than the others?
lithium hydroxide
potassium hydroxide
guanidine-hydroxide
sodium hydroxide
7
The direction of hair growth is referred to as a
Whorl
Hair stream
Cowlick
Natural part
8
Which of the following cause oily hair and scalp?
Improper brushing and improper shampooing
Environmental conditions and improper brushing
Improper shampooing and overactive sebaceous glands
Overactive sebaceous glands and improper brushing
9
Which of the following is NOT a hair condition?
Broken Hair
Split End
Matting
Dandruff
10
Which pair includes the two basic requirements for a healthy scalp?
Cleanliness and regular salon visits
Cleanliness and stimulation
Regular trims and cleanliness
Stimulation and regular trims
11
A specific response where antibodies are produced after exposure and overcoming of a disease is which of the following?
attained immunity
acquired immunity
specific immunity
innate immunity
12
All of the following are ways of decontaminating and removing microbes from a surface EXCEPT:
disinfection
washing
sterilization
sanitation
13
You can best help the client relax during facial manipulations by
Talking to the client continuously
Maintaining and even rhythm and pressure
Telling the client when you are starting a movement
Having the client visualize a relaxing scene
14
What type of form would result from using a 45 degree angle cut?
Layered form
Long layered form
Graduated form
Solid form
15
During a chemical service, if towels become soiled, the cosmetologist is to
Proceed with service as if nothing happened
Leave on client and get a new towel to save time
Replace all towels that are soiled with clean ones
Turn towel inside out and proceed with service
16
The function of an alkalizing agent is to:
raise the cuticle of the hair so that the tint can penetrate
bleach or lighten the hair
strengthen the melanin
strengthen color tone
17
Which tissue protects other body parts?
Nerve
Muscular
Connective
Epithelial
18
In terms of safety measures, all of the following are good practices EXCEPT:
Estheticians may attempt to treat skin or nail disease of a client.
Shampoo chairs should be cleaned daily.
Wash hands before and after all beauty services.
Sharp instruments or combs are not to be carried in pockets of your clothin
19
In terms of color theory, the prime colors include all but which of the following?
Yellow
Blue
Red
Green
20
Stratum Germinativum
different shaped cells and is responsible for the growth of the epidermis
The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is
The medial term that is used to describe dandruff is:
A single line of color or a series of repeated lines can create a :
21
Which is the most courteous effective way to deal with client complaints about a salon service?
Agree with everything the client says
Tell the client that he or she should use another salon in the future
Listen to the client's whole story and then suggest a solution
Tell the client that no one has ever had that problem before
22
Trichology is the study of
Hair
Beauty
Nails
Skin
23
A nail fungus first appears as a
Discoloration that gradually disappears
Black spot on the nail bed
Discoloration that spreads toward the cuticle
Red spot that spreads toward the free end of the nail
24
Which of the following products covers the skin to even out the skin tone and mask imperfections?
foundation
powder
highlighters
concealer
25
The two types of duct glands that extract materials from the blood to form new substances are:
Secretion & Absorption Glands
Sudoriferous & Sebaceous Glands
26
A hairstyle that curves under at the ends is accomplished by using which of the following techniques?
overcutting
blending
undercutting
thinning
27
Which of the following is a retouch?
Overlapping on previously colored hair
Refers to the first time the hair is colored
chemical diffusion of the natural hair color pigment from the hair
Hair color applied to new growth of the hair
28
The definition of porosity is
ability for hair to stretch & return to its original state without breaking
Hair that forms a circular pattern as on the crown of the head
The ability to absorb moisture
follicle sloping in the same direction
29
How can split ends be repaired?
Cutting
Protein treatment
Conditioner
Wrapping the hair
30
Disulfide bonds are broken by which of the following processes?
Neutralizing
Winding
Shampooing
Processing
31
All natural hair color is the result of pigment located in the cortex called:
Melanin
Catagen
Anagen
32
The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is called:
Rod Size
Gommage
Arc Base
Massage
33
The one-celled microorganisms also known as germs or microbes are
Virus
Bacteria
Parasite
Staphylococcus
34
Which of the following is one of the three basic ingredients in the acrylic hardening process?
Adhesive
Hardener
Monomer
Primer
35
Which type of acid is not used to pH balance shampoo?
Hydrochloric acid
Phosphoric acid
Lactic acid
Citric acid
36
What is the average pH of the skin?
4.5-5.5
Below 4
Above 7
7
37
The number of individual hairs strands on one square inch of scalp is known as which of the following?
Hair quantity
Hair texture
Hair mass
Hair density
38
You should choose a warm hair color for a client with which type of skin tone?
Neutral
All answers given are true
Red
Olive
39
Which of the following parts of a cell contain DNA?
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Membrane
Organelle
40
A coiled, corkscrew-shaped bacteria cell that causes syphilis is
Streptococci
Bacilli
Spirilla
Mycobacterium fortuitum
41
A substance that acts as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify is which of the following?
anion
alkanolamine
surfactant
glycerin
42
Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a:
Wave
Corneum
Pores
Crust
43
Shampoos that are created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments are:
Keratin
Melanin
Shaping
Color-enhancing
44
To create a natural look, you should apply cheek color no closer to the nose than the
Cheekbone
Center of the eye
Inner corner of the eye
Outer corner of the eye
45
Reusable forms are made of aluminum or
Mylar
Paper
Plastic
ABS
46
A dry, scaly skin condition due to a deficiency or absence of sebum caused by old age and exposure to cold is:
Teasing
Natural
Asteatosis
Crust
47
Which of the following diseases is defined as an infection caused by a tiny mite?
Scabies
Pediculosis
Psoriasis
Chicken pox
48
What is the difference between treatment massages and relaxation massages?
They are the same
The duration of the massage
The products used
The amount of pressure used
49
Moisturizing conditioners allow the _____ to absorb moisture from the air.
Cortex
Cuticle
All answers given are true
Medulla
50
The small root area at the base of hair, which receives the nutrients from the follicle needed for hair growth is the:
sebaceous gland
inner root sheath
cortex
papilla
51
At which two reference points does the comb leave the head?
Parietal ridge and apex
Occipital bone and parietal ridge
Four corners and apex
Apex and occipital bone
52
Which of the following would NOT be a barrier to effective communication?
seeking clarification
changing the subject
interpreting
probing
53
Which type of shampoo should be used to remove build-up?
Clarifying shampoo
Medicated shampoo
Conditioning shampoo
Balancing shampoo
54
Which types of layering creates an outwardly curving silhouette specifically in the area shaped by the layer?
convex layering
square layering
round layering
concave layering
55
A chemical texture service that restructures overly curly hair into loose curls or waves is called a(n):
Acid-wave perm
soft curl reformation
relaxation
Ianthionization
56
What purpose does silicone serve in conditioners?
Increases bulk
Reduces frizz
Adds shine
Retains moisture
57
A tube-like opening in the skin or scalp that surrounds the hair root is the
Epidermis
Follicle
Papilla
Dermis
58
The number of individual hairs strands on one square inch of scalp is known as which of the following
Hair texture
Hair quantity
Hair mass
Hair density
59
A condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft is:
Trichorrhexis Nodosa
Ringed hair
Hypertrichosis
Fungus
60
Melanin pigment is naturally present throughout the hair's
Medulla
Papilla
Cuticle
Cortex
61
A mechanical exfoliation that uses a closed vacuum to shoot crystals onto the skin is:
Microdermabrasion
Base Sections
Polypeptide Bonds
Hydrogen Bond
62
Which type of brush bristle is most suitable for regular use?
Natural
Nylon
Metal
All answers given are true
63
Which of the following types of permanent waves would use an endothermic heat source?
thio-free wave
acid-balanced wave
ammonia-free wave
true acid wave
64
What should be done for patients who have been treated with conditioner that must be left in for more than one minute?
Leave client at the sink until time is up
Escort client to the styling chair to wait
Sit client upright with a plastic cap on the head
Sit client upright with a towel wrapped around the head
65
The outer line of a hairstyle is known as which of the following?
perimeter
hairline
circumference
diameter