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PRACTICE TEST
PRACTICE TEST
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1
Which of the following best identifies the rime in the word “shirt”?
s
sh
irt
i
2
Which of the following strategies most effectively addresses the students’ misunderstanding?
Askingvolunteertoexplainto theclassinhisor herownwords the differences betw
Plan hands-onabout landforms for studentsto complete at home with parental
Present the landforms and water features so that students can review the ne
conduct their own research on the various landforms and water features
3
Which of the following statements best describes a student who has acquired proficiency in reading automaticity?
adjusts reading rate based on comprehension demands and genre of the text
recognizestextstructure,apprehendsmeaning,understandstheauthor’s purpose
effortlessly processes, decodes, understands the written words in a text.
reads sustained text with natural expression and appropriate phrasing
4
Which of the following words in the poem is a sight word that cannot be decoded using conventional rules?
see
have
star
may
5
Which of the following pairs of words contains identical onsets?
sting/sing
slime/slip
sand/stand
scrape/skirt
6
Which of the following words contains a root that means “different"?
Heterogeneous
Dysfunction
Ambivalent
Morphological
7
Which of the following best describes how the language in the excerpt is used to characterize Walter?
The allusion in the passage informs the reader of an event that influenced
The dialogue in the passage makes the readerawareof feelingsaboutcommunity.
The imagery in the passage allows the reader to visualize appearance
The dialectinthepassag presents the reader with insight into where is from.
8
Which of the following is the most appropriate classroom activity related to the topic?
Using an online currency converter to learn about exchange rates
Estimating the cost of household goods during a specific time period
Reading an informational article about world currencies independently
Trading goods with classmates without the use of currency
9
Which of the following activities will best help students develop articulation skills within oral presentations?
Reading aloud incomplete sentences,filling in the missing words in a manner
Reading aloud a script created from an excerpt of a narrative’s dialogue
Reading aloud passages that include persuasive rhetoric
Reading aloud short rhyming poems, focusing on individual sounds in words
10
Which of the following lists contains words that can all be broken into distinct morphemes?
Phone, believe, strengthen, ocean
Unable, kids, playing, biggest
People, water, gentle, pencils
Children, hope, happy, assertion
11
Which of the following activities best supports the instructional goal of the unit?
graph that tracks sunrise, sunset,correspondtemperatures for each month to
Sharingpersonalexperiences ofobservingsunriseandsunset in different seasons
Vdiagramtocompare/ contrast temperatures of substances at sunrise and sun
photos of the Sun’s position at different times of the day and predicting
12
Which
THREE
of the following statements from a reading test checklist provide info about a student’s fluency skills?
The student maintains a conversational pace while reading a selection.
responds to text structure by reading with appropriate expression
The student uses sound and letter correspondences to decode unknown words.
adheres to punctuation and reads a selection with good phrasing.
13
word “lucrative” in the sentence, the teacher should have the students analyze
sentence structure to highlight the contrast
word structure to identify both parts of the compound word
word structure to identify the root word and prefix
sentence structure to highlight the analogy
14
The sun was shining on the playground as Jack and Rachel ran to the basketball court.
The sun was out on the playground as Jack and Rachel ran to the court.
The bright was shining on the colorful as Jack and Rachel ran to the court
The sun was shining on the playground as Jack and Rachel ran to the court.
The sun was on the playground as Jack and Rachel ran to the court.
15
In the sentence, the word “although” serves as which of the following parts of speech?
An interjection
An adjective
A preposition
A conjunction
16
Which of the following enduring understanding the issues that led to the creation of the Constitution
on citizens understanding and respecting their individualrights and respon
Symbols unite communities and demonstrate citizenship.
Resources can be used to determine directions, distances, and locations.
TheUnitedStatesemergedas aworld power with influence that spanned the globe
17
Which of the following instructional tools is the best source to support the objective?
A Venn diagram comparing clothing of indigenous people and European settler
A time line showing important events from 1750 to 1800
A map of the thirteen original colonies with the dates when they were forme
A video featuring the six essential elements of democracy
18
Which
TWO
of the following geographic features of each region will students need to consider
The latitude of each region
The human population of each region
The number of cities in each region
The average amount of rainfall in each region
19
Which of the following is the teacher most likely attempting to accomplish through the lesson?
Demonstrating how themes from the past recur in modern times
Illustrating how people’s attitudes toward immigration changed over time
Revealing that solving problems from the past prevented them from recurring
Focusing on how countries change their policies based on past events
20
Which of the following economic concepts does this statement best illustrate?
Capital resources
Interest
Barter
Opportunity cost
21
The highlighted words could be best used in a phonics lesson on
r-controlled vowels
open syllables
irregular vowel families
vowel-consonant-consonant-e words
22
Which of the following best identifies the primary benefit of the student using both sources?
Providing two sources will offer detailed firsthand perspective the topic.
Using two sources will help the student practice synthesis of information.
Comparing a primary and a secondary source will give multiple perspectives
Studying both sources will build a stronger geographical understanding
23
Based on the passage, the reader can infer that the
old mouse is angry at the young mouse for proposing the plan
young mouse did not think the plan through before making the proposal
young mouse will become the leader of the group as a result of his plan
old mouse has proposed many possible solutions to the cat problem
24
The intervention is appropriate for helping the student
avoid substituting an incorrect word
avoid reading through punctuation
self-monitor for meaning
decode unknown words
25
Which of the following visual aids will best support the excerpt?
A timeline showing volcanic eruptions that occurred in recent history
A photograph showing an erupting volcano
A pie chart showing the percentages of different types of volcanoes
A diagram showing the parts of a volcano
26
Which of the following revisions most improves the flow of the narrative by blending two sentences?
1 and 2
5 and 6
2 and 3
4 and 5
27
The activity best reinforces students’ understanding of which of the following concepts?
Syllables
Sight words
Vowels and consonants
Onset and rime
28
Which of the following explains how the author uses context clues to provide the meaning of the word “capital”
By using opposites
By using descriptive words
By using examples
By providing a definition
29
Which of the following activities help students understand the Founding Fathers’ motivation for writing the Declaration
Writing letter principal expressing why believe the new school uniform
Working with a group of peers to create a poster showing theBritishwhatlife
PortrayingThomasJefferson discussingslaverywithJames Madison in a role-play
classdiscussionEngland’s policyofthe western land and the Iroquois neutral
30
Which of the following organizational structures best describes the passage?
Compare/contrast
Problem/solution
Description
Spatial
31
Which of the following homework assignments would best assess the learning objective?
Students write a biographical essay on an assigned revolutionary.
Students create a time line of major battles during the Revolution.
Students answer multiple-choice questions identifying revolutionaries.
Students create a concept web visualizing interactions of revolutionaries.
32
Which
THREE
of the following words are phonetically regular?
beach, pine, sand
beach, pine, come
said, come, beach
stand, sand, beach
33
The student will benefit from further instruction in which of the following elements of grammar?
Making sure subjects and verbs agree
Applying comma rules appropriately
Making sure nouns and pronouns agree
Using the proper contraction for “it is”
34
“What’s cowboy without the cow?” The teacher is promoting which of the following phonological awareness skills?
segmentation
blending
substitution
deletion
35
Which of the following groups lists words that are best categorized as kindergarten high-frequency sight words?
Am, to, the, on
Dog, jump, are, toes
Jail, tram, see, from
Bite, when, I, car
36
Which of the following online sources is the most reliable tool for academic research?
A public, collaborative encyclopedia
An informational article is hosted on the Web site of a reputable business
A peer-reviewed journal article containing a complete bibliography
A well-known scientist’s personal blog site
37
Which of the following student projects most accurately fulfills the end-of-unit assignment?
Volunteering to do more tasks at home to help the family
Collecting paper trash from neighbors to take to the local recycling plant
Helping to wash cars as a fund-raiser for the class field trip
Contacting the state senator from the district about creating a new park
38
Which of the following questions should the teacher ask the group to best help the students prevent factual errors?
How do you plan to present the information to the class?
What sources are you planning to consider for your research?
How do you plan to divide the work among the members of the group?
Are you going to create the costumes or buy them?
39
Which of the following strategies provides the most effective way of accomplishing this goal?
Placing4 similar items with the same price tags and ask
Distributing two store fliers andselectoneitemto compare each store’s price
Conducting alessonshowing commercials dictate people’s purchasing decisions
Ask graphical representation of the marginal cost and benefit of a product
40
When revising the draft, it is most important for the student to apply which
TWO
of the following strategies?
Rewriting to use only first-person perspective
Incorporating a topic sentence
Eliminating repetitious language and Using textual evidence to support idea
Maintaining a consistent focus on the topic
41
Which
TWO
of the following words contain a closed syllable?
bat and top
she and bat
be and she
go and top
42
Which of the following strategies best uses geography skills to engage students in inquiry-based learning?
Plot national landmark using its latitude/longitude answering the five “W”
Taking notes during teacher-directed lecture latitude and longitude lines
Completeworksnheeto latitude/longitude lines, then taking a brief knowledge
Using a globe to identify latitude and longitude lines for various location
43
Which of the following is a major challenge of teaching the decoding of /s/ to students in kindergarten?
The /s/ sound is difficult to pronounce until age 7.
Students with varied dialects pronounce the grapheme of “s” differently.
It is not possible to assign just one sound to the grapheme of “s.”
Students cannot write to reinforce their learning.
44
exploration in North America, which of the following types of weapon was used by indigenous people to hunt small game?
Firearm
Steel trap
Stone spearhead
Metal sword
45
Which of the following is a true statement about phonological awareness in literacy development?
The recognition of sight wordsdependson the ability torecognizesoundblends.
The development of reading fluency depends connect letter names to sounds
decodingofunfamiliar words dependsonability associate soundswritten letter
Thedevelopment reading comprehensiondependsthe toidentifywritten letters by
46
Understanding of which of the following economic concepts is best reinforced by the classroom store?
Avoiding debt
Predicting demands
Saving money
Increasing productivity
47
Which of the following is the most effective and grammatically correct revision of the sentence?
came to your shop to have my car repaired it was making a funny noise.
I recently came to your shop repaired because it was making a funny noise.
came to your shop to have my car fixed, since it was making a funny noise
to your shop to have my car repaired, my car was making a funny noise.
48
Which of the following words is best classified as a high-frequency word for a kindergarten student?
you
across
myself
since
49
Which
TWO
of the following best identify the purpose of the activity?
Understanding family structures
Understanding the roles of individuals in the community
Understanding that everyone is part of a family
Learning to play and share cooperatively
50
A fifth-grade teacher unit on IndustrialRevolution.Which of the following was an effect of the Industrial Revolution on
A decrease in the construction of railroads
A decrease in the number of women in the workforce
An increase in the population of rural areas
An increase in urbanization and immigration
51
Previous knowledge of which of the historical developments most likely led students to misinterpret the writing prompt?
Many abolitionist leaders were also leaders in the woman suffrage movement.
Women were not granted the right to vote until 1920.
Many abolitionist leaders supported the passage of the Fifteenth Amendment.
Women were often responsible for the education of their children.
52
Which of the following sentences demonstrates a comma being used after an introductory phrase?
Buster is a strong, healthy dog.
During the recital, many children were restless.
No, you should not buy that shirt.
Anna wrote the winning paper, so she received the prize.
53
Which of the following documentary videos would best facilitate the discussion?
A documentary about Spanish Conquest of the Aztec civilization
A documentary about the similarities among pre-Columbian languages
A documentary video about species of wildlife that live in Central America
aboutthedevelopment of agriculture in different pre-Columbian civilization
54
The teacher’s example best illustrates which of the following concepts?
Investment
Supply and demand
Corporate taxation
Regulation
55
Which
TWO
of the following words can best be decoded by identifying a root word within the larger word?
endanger and lovely
lovely and snitch
fashion and colossal
endanger and fashion
56
Which of the following is the main purpose of the activity?
Encouraging students to ask questions about the topic
Helping students participate in collaborative learning
Involving students in critical thinking skills on the topic
Determining students’ prior knowledge before instruction
57
The passage is best described as which of the following types of writing?
Descriptive
Narrative
Persuasive
Expository
58
Which of the following best describes the objective of the choral reading activity?
Supporting sight word recognition
Introducing segments and blends
Demonstrating comprehension strategies
Modeling automaticity and prosody
59
Which of the a Chinese contribution that replaced bamboo, wood, and silk as a method for circulating literature
compass
map
paper
money
60
Which of the following best paraphrases the moral of the fable?
It is best to go with group consensus.
Outsmarting an enemy is a task best left to older generations.
It is important to be realistic when proposing a solution to a problem.
Older usually means wiser.
61
The revision stage of the writing process includes which of the following activities?
Identifying errors in punctuation
Developing a clear and coherent thesis
Recognizing faulty logic
Replacing overused words with more compelling descriptors
62
Which
THREE
of the following first-grade words are best to use for a beginning reader’s decoding practice?
cat, top, log
you, tap, log
you, two cat
log, two, cat
63
Which of the following elements best helps early emergent readers construct meaning from a narrative book?
Realistic illustrations
Few words to a page
Rich vocabulary
Boldface chapter titles
64
Which
THREE
of the following words contain an open syllable?
vehicle, apron, remembering
different, vehicle, apron
different, fantastic, jungle
remembering, vehicle, apron
65
Which of the following best describes the type of figurative language used in the excerpt?
Metaphor
Personification
Idiom
Onomatopoeia
66
Which of the following activities is most likely to help develop an understanding of the roles and responsibilities of
Participating in a simulation city council meeting to address local issue
Conducting a mock election for various local government positions
Brainstorming interview questions to ask a community leader
Discussing possible solutions to current political issues in the country
67
In the word “Internet,” the segment “inter-” is best defined as which of the following?
Root word
Syllable
Phoneme
Affix
68
Which of the following are signal words used in a compare and contrast nonfiction text structure?
As a result, because, therefore
Then, next, first
But, both, however
Then, next, first
69
Which of the following is best described as a primary source?
An encyclopedia entry
An article in a magazine
A nonfiction how-to book
A diary entry by a historical figure
70
Which of the following words from the sentence is functioning as a conjunction?
always
when
not
for
71
Which of the following collaborative strategies is the teacher implementing in the scenario?
Reciprocal teaching
Directed-reading thinking activity
Jigsaw
Round table
72
These strategies will best help the reader focus on which of the following elements of fluency
Automaticity
Prosody
Accuracy
rate
73
Which of the following best identifies the goal of the station activity?
Developing independent thinking and good work habits
Identifying misconceptions to develop appropriate future lessons
Guiding students’ thought process to get them involved in the lesson
Encouraging students to brainstorm project ideas on the new unit
74
Which of the following student responses indicates that the student may require additional instruction?
People started to move to cities to sell goods in international markets.
People started to move to cities because they wanted to own their own land.
People start move to cities because they couldn’t find work in rural areas
People moved to cities to find work in the factories that were being built.
75
Which of the following is considered in her lesson planning to ensure students are able to understand the concept?
The developmental reasoning abilities of her students
The use of essential questions that are related to the topic
The amount of understanding her students have about ancient history
The abilityofherstudentsto accurate activities that sequence events in time
76
In the word “understatement,” which of the following is best identified as the prefix of the word?
state
un
under
ment
77
Which
TWO
best guide students to use roots and affixes to understand the meaning of the word “geography”
The root of the word is related to creating images.
The prefix of the word is related to the earth.
The suffix of the word is related to the love of something.
The suffix of the word is related to the love of something.
78
Which of the following would best allow a teacher to determine whether students fully understand push and pull factor
Creating a storyboard for documentary about the top reasons people migrate
Creating a time line of different immigration patterns to the United States
Listing the ways people can improve their lives after migration
DrawinaVdiagram of thefeaturesofafictional character’scountryimmigration
79
Which best demonstrates Mr. Sen’s understanding of the social studies concept of human-environment
to create a cause-and-effect diagram describing the formation of differen
describe patterns of immigration, emigration, and distribution of peop
write an essay about the limitations geography placed on early explore
construct a table describing how different physical features of region
80
Which of the following language concepts will the list of words best be used to reinforce?
R-controlled vowels
Double consonants
consonant blends
Short e vowel sound
81
The student has improved the sentence by adding which of the following?
Analogy
Onomatopoeia
Hyperbole
Simile
82
Which of the following parts of a citation is unique to online sources rather than to print-based sources?
Author’s name
Date the site was accessed
Publisher and original publication date
Number of hits the site has received
83
Which
THREE
of the following students are exhibiting active listening skills?
student b,e,d
student b,d,a
student a,b,c
student b,c,e
84
The lesson best introduces which of the following concepts about the United States government?
The process by which elected representatives create laws
The three branches of the federal government
The role of the executive branch of government
The system of checks and balances
85
A student, Sandy, seems to love reading and reads very quickly.
She is struggling with her reading rate, which is hindering her fluency.
She is struggling with fluency, which is hindering her comprehension.
She is struggling with monitoring her comprehension while reading.
She is struggling with prosody and accuracy while reading.
86
Which
THREE
of the following words contain a digraph?
true, ship, fish
bread, fish, bath
ship, bath, bread
ship, bath, fish
87
Which of the following words is most appropriate to include on a list of spelling words that contain a silent consonant?
flower
Under
Whistle
switches
88
Which of the following pairs of words contains a consonant sound that cannot be represented by any single letter?
“garage” and “vision”
“thumb” and “chick”
“cradle” and “ceiling”
“crying” and “kindle”
89
The clouds rolled in very slowly that afternoon. In the sentence, the word “very” functions as
a verb
an adverb
a noun
an adjective
90
The revisions between 1/2 drafts best demonstrate the writer’s understanding of the relationship between word choice
mood
theme
plot development
character development
91
Which of the following student responses demonstrates a misconception that the teacher needs to address?
The Statue of Liberty represents America’s independence and welcomes
The Fourth of July celebration commemorates the surrender the British army
The American bald eagle often symbolizes the courage of the soldiers and
The stars on the American flag represent the 50 states that make up the
92
Which of the following questions could the teacher ask to guide the student to correct the error?
“What kind of a new toy did you have in mind?”
“Can you explain why you listed new toys as a need?”
“Where would you rank this item on your list of needs?”
“Are new toys a daily need or a survival need?”
93
political cartoon to show the system of checks and balances outlined in the United States Constitution
Names of current leaders of the three branches of government
How other countries restrict the powers of government
Specific examples of when presidential pardons were granted or denied
How each branch of government limits the powers of other branches
94
four distinct sounds in the word “clap” demonstrates competence in which of the following phonemic awareness skills
Phoneme segmentation
Phoneme identity
Phoneme blending
Phoneme categorization
95
He is using a pointer to point to the word. Mr. Russell was using which of the following concepts of print as he reads?
concept of letter and directionality
One-to-one matching and concept of letter
Directionality and One-to-one matching
