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UNIT 4 Newton's Laws, Forces, and Momentum Flashcards | StudBud
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UNIT 4 Newton's Laws, Forces, and Momentum
UNIT 4 Newton's Laws, Forces, and Momentum
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Quiz on Newton's Laws, Forces, and Momentum
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Questions
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1
A force is described as _________ or _________ that acts on an object.
gravity or friction
gravity or friction
push or pull
2
What is the velocity of a small airplane weighing 4,000 kg and with a momentum of 8,000 kg*m/s
20 m/s
200 m/s
32,000 m/s
2 m/s
3
Momentum is a vector quantity
True
False
4
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
Newtons 1st Law
Newtons 3rd Law
Newtons 2nd Law
5
The symbol for momentum is
p
#
m
mm
6
What forces are affecting the bucket?
tension and gravity
tension only
tension, gravity, normal
normal and tension
7
Impulse in the formula below is symbolized by
m(v2-v1)
the entire equation
none of the above
F∆t
8
A 5-kg object experiences a 10-N force for 10-sec, what is the momentum change?
20 m/s
5 m/s
50 m/s
2 m/s
9
Calculate the force of a 21 kg football player running at a rate of 3 m/s²
63 N
63 m/s
7 N
7 m/s
10
what is the approximate weight of an object in newtons of an object whose mass is 7kg?
70N
700N
7N
0.7N
11
The more inertia that an object has, the more mass that it has.
True
False
12
Force is not a vector quantity.
True
False
13
When the drag force of a falling object equals the force of gravity then the object has reached
terminal force
Terminal acceleration
terminal altitude
terminal velocity
14
In space a 100kg astronaut throws a 2kg wrench at 10m/s. What, if any, movement will she have?
same direction, less than 10m/s
same direction, more than 10m/s
opposite direction less than 10m/s
opposite direction more than 10m/s
15
Compared to your weight and mass on Earth, if you were on the moon:
weight more, mass less
weight less, mass same
mass and weight same
Weight less, mass more
16
An object persists at a state uniform motion in a straight line unless influenced by a force
Newton's 1st
Newton's 3rd
Newton's 2nd
17
What is the unit of momentum
N
m/s
v/t
kg-m/s
18
When all the forces acting upon an object balance each other is called
Equilibrium
Force
Unbalanced Force
19
When velocity is positive and acceleration is negative, what happens?
object maintains momentum
object remains at rest
object slows down
Object speeds up
20
Force equals mass times acceleration. F=m*a
Newton's 3rd
Newton's 2nd
Newton's 1st
21
P= mass*velocity is the formula for
impulse
momentum
inertia
force
22
What is the mass of a truck with a momentum of 20000 kg*m/s and a velocity of 40 m/s?
80,000 kg
500 kg
8,000 kg
50 kg
23
A change in the force of gravity on an object will affect the objects
weight
inertia
force
mass
24
A 5 kg block slides frictionless at 10.0 m/s for 4 secs. The magnitude of momentum is
50 kg*m/s
30 kg*m/s
100 kg*m/s
20 kg*m/s
25
If the mass of an object is decreased, its inertia
Remains in motion
Increases
Decreases
26
What causes a moving object to change direction?
force
inertia
velocity
acceleration
27
The attractive force that exists between two objects that have mass.
impulse
force
gravity
friction
28
Occurs when the forces on an object are balanced.
inertia
equilibrium
force
acceleration
29
In a weightless environment, would it require a force to set an object in motion?
No
Yes
30
Force is a quantity that is measured using the standard metric unit known as
Kilogram
Newton
gram
31
What is the unit for acceleration?
m/s2
N
m/s
Depends on Speed
32
The force which is applied to an object by a person or another object.
normal
balanced
tension
applied
33
Forces
only
exist as a result of an interaction.
True
False
34
the resistance an object has to a change in its state of motion.
Friction
Inertia
Newton's 3rd
35
A mass of 5kg rolls 2m in 1 sec. Which equation is used to determine momentum?
f=v/t
p=m*a
f=5(10)
p=5(2)
36
How long must an 60 N force act on a 60kg cart to raise its speed from 1 m/s to 3 m/s
12 seconds
4 seconds
2 seconds
120 seconds
37
Seat belts reduce the effects of momentum in automobiles
False
True
38
A measure of the quantity of matter is
mass
force
weight
momentum
39
When a dish falls, the impulse will be less if itlands on a carpet than a hard floor.
True
False
40
If the sum of all the forces acting on amoving object is zero, the object will
continue moving with constant velocity
accelerate uniformly
change the direction of its motion
slow down and stop
41
A 3000kg truck travels at 5m/s. What is its momentum?
150 kg*m/s
1,500 kg*m/s
1.5 kg*m/s
15,000 kg*m/s
42
Newton's Laws of Motion only work under Earth's gravity and are different in space.
False
True
43
1 Newton = 1 kg • m/s2
True
False
44
Force that opposes motion between two surfaces
Force
Friction
Newton's 1st
45
What term is used for a "change in momentum"
acceleration
impulse
velocity
force
46
What is the mass of a rock that weighs 49 newtons on Earth?
4.9 kg
0.5 kg
3.0 kg
49 kg
47
Which of the forces are a contact force?
magnetic
air
gravity
electrical
48
Which object has the greatest inertia?
a 20.-kg object at rest
a 15-kg object moving at a speed of 1.0m/s
a 10.-kg object moving at a speed of 3.0m/s
a 5.0-kg object moving at a speed of 5.0m/s
49
What is the acceleration of an object with a 42 Newton force that has a mass of a 6 kg?
7 N
7m/s2
252 m/s2
50
Their are two types of collisions in physics
accelerated & delayed
static & kinetic
force & impulse
elastic & inelastic