World History Chapter 13 Review

Renaissance intellectual movement that studied the classics to increase understanding.

Daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. She tried to restore Catholicism in England.

Painter who blended Christian and classical styles; famous works include The School of Athens.

Artist who created the sculpture of David and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

Italian city state that produced many gifted artists, scholars, scientists, and architects.

Everyday spoken language of the common people.

Called for the translation of the Bible into the vernacular.

Idealistic/visionary, usually describing a perfect society.

Holy Roman emperor who ordered Luther to take back his 95 complaints.

Wrote the Book of the Courtier describing manners/qualities the aristocracy should display.

In 1455, printed a complete Bible on a printing press.

Wrote The Prince, describing how to rule in an age of ruthless power politics.

German monk who wrote 95 complaints against the corruption in the Roman Catholic church.

King of England who caused England to break away from the Catholic Church.

To recognize someone as a saint.

Reformer who preached predestination and the living of a saintly life.

Government run by religious leaders.

Wrote Utopia, describing an ideal society in which people live in peace and all are educated.

The idea that God had predetermined who would gain salvation.

Applied painting techniques to engraving and spread Renaissance ideas in northern Europe.

Leading English language poet and playwright of the Renaissance.

Daughter of Henry and Anne Boleyn; as queen, compromised between Catholics and Protestants.

Allows an artist to portray depth and 3 dimensional qualities by making distant objects smaller

Artist, scientist, and inventor best known for painting The Last Supper and The Mona Lisa.

In the Roman Catholic Church, pardons for sins committed during a person's life.