Which factor likely contributed to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?

Environmental changes and river shifts

What was unique about Buddhism's approach to Social Hierarchy?

It completely rejected the Caste System

Technological innovations like bronze production indicate:

Advanced metallurgical understanding

Writing in early civilizations initially developed:

Primarily for religious and administrative records

Why are the Yellow and Yangze Rivers so important to China?

Transportation, irrigation, and hydroelectric power

Paul's main contribution to Christianity was spreading it

to the Roman Empire's non-Jews.

What was the significance of the Vedas in early South Asia?

They were sacred texts passed down orally by the Vedic peoples

What is the historical significance of the Shang Dynasty?

1st Chinese dynasty supported by archeological evidence

What was a key feature of the Senate's composition in the Roman Republic?

It was composed of about 300 members from the patrician class

How did the Code of Hammurabi approach legal punishments?

Based entirely on social status

The Neolithic Revolution is best described as:

B) The shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture.

What was the purpose of the agora in Greek city-states?

A marketplace and gathering spot

What was the primary economic issue causing Social tension in the Roman Republic?

The growing gap between Rich and Poor

What geographical features protected Egypt?

The Nile River and the surrounding deserts

Early civilizations emerged primarily in river valleys because:

Rivers provided fertile soil through flooding

What best describes the cultural blend that characterized Greco-Roman civilization?

A mixture of Greek, Hellenistic and Roman traditions

What made Cyrus the Great so successful?

The fact that he did not enslave those he conquered

What was a key feature of the Indus Valley Civilization’s urban planning?

Streets arranged in a grid pattern

What caused the split between sunni and shia?

who should be the leader of islam

a picture made of small stones or tiles

What was the primary role of the vizier in Ancient Egypt?

To act as the chief judge and advisor to the pharaoh

What was an aqueduct?

A pipeline or channel built to carry water

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World Civ A Final Review

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Answers

1
What percentage of Greece's land is covered by mountains?
80%
10%
50%
25%
2
What was the primary occupation of the Phoenicians?
SCRIBES
WEAVERS
FARMERS
SAILORS
3
Which factor likely contributed to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Environmental changes and river shifts
Famine caused by overpopulation
Invasion by Aryans
Invasions by the Hyksos
4
A surplus of food in early civilizations led to..
domestication of plants
a decrease in population
an increase in population
a decrease in agriculture
5
What was the Roman attitude toward religious practices before Christianity?
Relative tolerance
Complete intolerance
Total supression
Mandatory State religion
6
What was unique about Buddhism's approach to Social Hierarchy?
It reinforced the Caste System
It completely rejected the Caste System
It modified the Caste System slightly
It was indifferent to the social structure
7
Technological innovations like bronze production indicate:
Exclusively military applications
Regression in tool-making
Limited human creativity
Advanced metallurgical understanding
8
Writing in early civilizations initially developed:
For entertainment purposes
To document military conquests exclusively
As a form of artistic expression
Primarily for religious and administrative records
9
1. What is believed to be the cause of Alexander the Great’s death?
Malaria
Mononucleosis
Died in Battle
Assassinated
10
What architectural features did the Romans especially favor?
Gothic windows
Low ceilings
Arches,domes, and columns
Square lintels
11
Why was this time period called the Pax Romana?
Rome was peaceful
Rome fought many wars
Emperors ruled Rome
Rome traded with its neighbors
12
What female pharaoh encouraged trade?
Ashoka the great
Akhenaten
King Tutankhamun
Hatshepsut
13
How did the Vedic people measure their wealth?
in cattle
in rubies
in gold
14
Why are the Yellow and Yangze Rivers so important to China?
Transportation
Transportation, irrigation, and hydroelectric power
Transportation and irrigation
15
Paul's main contribution to Christianity was spreading it
to the Roman Empire's non-Jews.
to Japan.
to the Roman Empire's Jews.
to the suburbs of Jerusalem.
16
What was the significance of the Vedas in early South Asia?
They were early trade agreements
They were written by Confucius
They were sacred texts passed down orally by the Vedic peoples
They were laws written by kings
17
The application of science and math to develop structures and machines is called
inflation
engineering
coding
architecture
18
What is the historical significance of the Shang Dynasty?
They brought iron technology to China
1st Chinese dynasty supported by archeological evidence
Both of the above
Neither of the above
19
What was the basic political unit of Sumerian civilization?
cuneiform
city-states
monarchs
ziggurats
20
What was the Phoenicians' most lasting cultural contribution?
Advanced shipbuilding techniques
Maritime trade routes
The basis for modern alphabet
Military conquests
21
What was a key feature of the Senate's composition in the Roman Republic?
It included only elected officials
It was primarily made up of military leaders
It was composed of about 300 members from the patrician class
It was a rotating body with no fixed membership
22
How did the Code of Hammurabi approach legal punishments?
Determined by jury trials
Completely equal for all citizens
Randomly assigned
Based entirely on social status
23
What is the goal in Hinduism?
To achieve Nirvana
To get to Heaven
To die in glorious battle
To achieve Moksha
24
What famous Greek structure was built to honor Athena?
The Sphinx
The Colosseum
The Parthenon
The Acropolis
25
The Neolithic Revolution is best described as:
C) The beginning of the Iron Age.
B) The shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture.
D) The development of trade routes in the Middle East.
A) The end of the last Ice Age.
26
What event marked the decline of the Minoan civilization?
The Roman invasion
The eruption of Thera
The Battle of Marathon
The Dorian invasion
27
What was the purpose of the agora in Greek city-states?
A marketplace and gathering spot
A place for military training
A temple for religious ceremonies
A theater for plays
28
What was the primary economic issue causing Social tension in the Roman Republic?
Excessive Military Spending
Overproduction of agricultural goods
Lack of international trade
The growing gap between Rich and Poor
29
What geographical features protected Egypt?
The Nile River and the surrounding deserts
The Mediterranean Sea and the Zagros Mountains
30
Early civilizations emerged primarily in river valleys because:
Rivers made transportation easier
Rivers had abundant fish populations
Rivers provided fertile soil through flooding
Rivers were aesthetically pleasing
31
What was the main purpose for Roman roads?
show off wealth
use left over concrete from the Colosseum
keep slaves busy
move soldiers quickly
32
What determines your position in the caste system
A test
your deeds in a previous life
The caste of your spouse
Your profession
33
What pharaoh ruled for 67 years?
Julies Ceaser.
King Ramses the Great
King Tutankhamun
King Darius the Great
34
Name the three main Hindu gods
Shakti, Vishnu, Shiva
Brahma, Devi, Shiva
Krishna, Devi, Vishnu
Brahma, Vishnu, Devi
35
What economic system contributed to poor farmers in Rome losing their land?
Latifunda
Feudalism
Communal Farming
Mercantilism
36
Which prophets does Islam recognize beyond Muhammad?
All of them
Buddha
Moses
Jesus
37
What best describes the cultural blend that characterized Greco-Roman civilization?
A pure Greek culture
An isolated Mediterranean cultural system
A completely Roman-dominated culture
A mixture of Greek, Hellenistic and Roman traditions
38
What made Cyrus the Great so successful?
His ability to command a strong navy
The fact that he did not enslave those he conquered
He took over Asia Monor and Egypt, forming the largest empire
He enslaved those he conquered, allowing him to build a strong empire
39
What was a key feature of the Indus Valley Civilization’s urban planning?
Houses made entirely of wood
Houses made entirely of wood
Cities built without any structure
Streets arranged in a grid pattern
40
The domestication of plants and animals allowed humans to:
Completely stop hunting and gathering
Develop Permanent settlements
Become more aggressive hunters
Eliminate all nomadic lifestyles
41
What transportation method was crucial for Silk Road trade?
Camels in caravans
Airplanes
Ships
Trains
42
Which group is considered the first advanced civilization in Europe?
Egypt
Mongol
Mycenaean
Minoan
43
What does the term Mesopotamia mean?
Land of Cities
Land Between the Rivers
Fertile Land
Land of Rivers
44
What most directly led to the decline of Native American civilizations?
Columbian Exchange
War
Construction of the Suez Canal
Colonial labor systems
45
What happened to small farmers during economic decline in Rome
They became wealthy
They became military leaders
They expanded their lands
They moved to cities for jobs
46
What caused the split between sunni and shia?
who should be the leader of islam
money
who should control the empire
the size of the empire
47
This pharaoh is famous for his tomb.
King Tut
Menes
Queen Hatshepsut
Ramses II
48
What makes the Huang-He river "yellow"?
Types of vegetation
Sunlight
Loess (soil)
Rocks in the water
49
What is a mosaic?
a colorful painting on a canvas
a sculpture of a king
a picture made of small stones or tiles
painted pottery
50
What was the primary role of the vizier in Ancient Egypt?
To lead military campaigns
To manage trade relations
To oversee agricultural production
To act as the chief judge and advisor to the pharaoh
51
What was an aqueduct?
Roman take-away
Form of entertainment that promotes hygiene in Rome
A pipeline or channel built to carry water
A gift of money or property paid at the time of marriage
52
HOW did the first humans arrive in America?
Bering Land Bridge
Behring Land Bridge
Uber
Berting Land Bridge
53
slash and burn agriculture
permanent removal of plants to make room for something other than plants
cutting and burning down trees to make land more fertile
type of farming where livestock roam an established area
growing plants & fish in same area so that fish waste makes soil fertile
54
March 15, 44 BC
woman were given the right to vote
enslaved people were freed
Caesar began a civil war
Caesar was killed
55
Edict of Milan:
Permitted Christianity in the Babylonian Empire for those who paid taxes
Legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire
Outlawed Christianity under the Emperor Nero
56
Which scientific method allows researchers to determine the age of ancient human remains?
Geological Stratification
Radiocarbon Dating
Carbon Dating
DNA sequencing
57
Which of the following best explains the evolutionary advantage of opposable thumbs in primates?
They allow for faster movement
They enable tool use and better grip
They enhance the range of motion in the shoulder joint
They increase arm strength
58
What characterizes the Hellenistic Era?
Death of Alexander the Great.
Multiple invasions by the Persians.
Spread of Greek culture and ideas.
Everyone forgot how to write and trade.
59
What characteristic described the upper class during Rome's decline?
Self-serving
Economically innovative
Militarily engaged
Highly patriotic
60
Who is considered the "father of Western medicine"?
Thucydides
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Marcus Terentius Varro
Hippocrates
61
What does democracy mean in Greek?
Who Let the Dogs Out?
Everybody is in charge.
The rule of the people
We the people
62
What prompted Ashoka to favor Buddhism?
His focus on trade.
A dream.
A long, bloody war with the Kalingans.
He carried out his grandfather's wishes.
63
Animism refers to...
Belief in One God
Belief that spirits inhabit all things
Belief in Kami
Belief in multiple gods
64
How many times a day are Muslims to pray?
5
6
4
3
65
Islam translates to...
Superstition to Mod
Submission to God
Holy Piece of Cod
The People of God
66
How did the Persian Empire manage its vast territories?
Random local governance
Through complete centralization
Constant military occupation
Dividing into provinces called satrapies
67
What building material made Roman infrastructure long lasting and durable?
Steel
Concrete
Cement
Iron
68
How did the annual flooding of the Nile River benefit Egypt?
It added phosphates and chemicals to the ground
It made them move
It wiped out the pests
It created fertile soil
69
Writing System of Ancient Egypt
Hieroglyphics
Sanskrit
Cuneiform
English
70
What was the primary political unit of Ancient Greece?
Kingdom
City-State
Empire
Country
71
What does Monotheistic mean?
To please God you must go to church.
The belief that there is only one God.
They have holidays for for significant events.
There are lots of different types of Gods.
72
What was the purpose of the royal road?
all of the above
for more efficient communication
for more efficient trade
for more efficient transportation
73
What three groups were fundamental to early Roman Civilization?
Romans, Carthaginians and Egyptians
Latins, Greeks and Etruscans
Soldiers, Merchants and Nobles
Patricians, Plebians and Slaves
74
How did Emperor Darius organize the Persian Empire?
He centralized the government by keeping one capital
He gave the Persians the power to elect their own officials
He appointed a co-emperor to share governing duties.
He divided the empire into provinces (satrapies)
75
What was the primary survival strategy for Hunter-Gatherers?
Mobility
Another word that ends with -ility
Fertility
Credibility
76
The earliest known villages like Jericho and Catalhoyuk suggest the early societies:
Were led y women exclusively
Developed hierarchal social organizations
Had no formal leadership structures
Had completely egalitarian structurs (equal rights, etc.)
77
What was unique about Spartan society's approach to male education?
Only educated nobility
Intense military training from age 7
No formal education
Focused on arts and philosophy
78
How did silk become important to Chinese civilization
It was purely decorative
It had no economic signficance
It was used only for religious ceremonies
It became a major trade resource connecting China with rest of world
79
What is the ultimate spiritual goal in Buddhism?
Nirvana
Eightfold Path
Moksha
Dharma
80
What was a key characteristic of family life in traditional Indian soceity?
Individual independence
Joint family living
Nuclear family structure
Minimal family interaction
81
Australopithecus (Lucy) represents a significant evolutionary milestone because:
They lived exclusively in Europe
They used more advanced stone tools
They first walked upright with opposable thumbs
They were identical to modern humans
82
How did gender roles typically function in Paleolithic hunter-gatherer societies?
Women were exclusively responsible for hunting
There were no distinct Gender roles
Men hunted and fished, women gathered food and cared for children
Men and Women had identical roles
83
The geographic origins of early human species suggest:
Humans simultaneously evolved worldwide
Human origins are still completely unknown
Africa was the primary birthplace of human ancestors
Humans originated exclusively in Europe
84
How did Muslims treat conquered people?
They kept conquered people separate from Muslim society
With religious tolerance, but taxes were imposed
They all ate a feast together
They treated conquered people harshly
85
The term "Prehistory" refers to:
Only European human development.
The long period before writing systems emerged
A time period less than 1,000 years long
Period after writing was invented
86
Nomadic lifestyles during the Paleolithic Age were primarily driven by
Avoiding predators
Desrie for exploration
Following game animals and ripening food sources
Religious practices
87
The emergence of job specialization in early civilizations indicated:
The end of tribal structures
The elimination of farming
A decrease in social complexity
A more sophisticated social organization
88
Why was the Great Wall constructed?
Symbol of nobility
War memorial
Example of art
Keep out warring nations
89
Roman executives who led the Roman army into battle
Minions
Praetors
Consuls
90
What distinguished Hominids from other creatures
They Had Dogs
They killed for food
They Swam
They walked on 2 legs
91
What was important about oracle bones?
The bones were used for decoration and for costumes.
The bones were used for cooking delicious meals.
These bones allowed people and animals to communicate.
These bones allowed for communication though writing
92
What were Confucius' five relationships?
Each person owed respect and obedience to those under them
To live your life in your own way
To pay respect obedience to everyone
Each person owed respect and obedience to those above them
93
What is the Torah?
A Way of Life
The Jewish Holy Book
A book written by Assyrians
The Koran
94
What writing system did the Sumerians develop?
Latin
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphics
Sanskrit
95
Why were Jews initially viewed with suspicion by Roman Authorities?
They refused to worship Roman gods
They spoke a different language
They were violent rebels
They paid lower taxes
96
What famous Carthage general attacked Rome with elephants?
Spartacus
Hamilcar
Alexander
Hannibal
97
What was Alexander's approach to conquered lands?
Neglect
Destruction
Isolation
Integration
98
What characterized the Warring States Period in Japan?
Constant military conflict and political fragmentation
Rapid industrialization and trade with Europe
Peaceful coexistence among daimyos
Unified rule under the Tokugawa Shogunate
99
Cro-Magnon Humans were significant because they:
Were genetically identical to Neanderthals
Lived exclusively in cold climates
Represented a more advanced human species
Never developed complex tools
100
How did the Cult of Osiris impact Egyptian Society
It eliminated social hierarchies
It allowed more people entry into the afterlife
It restricted religious practice
It promoted warfare

World Civ A Final Review Flashcards | StudBud