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FOT Final Exam Study Guide
FOT Final Exam Study Guide
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1
Which of the following contributes to the success or failure of a product?
Latest fads
All of the above
Advertising
Strength of the economy
2
Most development of technologies these days is driven by ________.
Profit motives
Ethics
Morals
Politics
3
Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can be _____ from one form to another.
Synthesized
Optimized
Converted
Communicated
4
Wood is often used as a building material. What material is best used in the desert southwest?
Rock/stone
Straw bale
Steel frame
Adobe
5
Part of a community’s infrastructure that helps to support the functioning of a school are:
Roads and utilities
Museums and parks
Police and fire departments
All of the above
6
The role of transportation in industries such as agriculture is
Somewhat important
Not important
Vital
Very important
7
The microscope is a technological development that occurred during the
Industrial Age
Renaissance
Paleolithic Age
Information Age
8
Crops grown on a farm are considered what type of resource?
Renewable
Nonrenewable
Reusable
Exhaustible
9
A constraint that is concerned with cost and must be considered when designing is:
Political
Social
Aesthetic
Economic
10
When a friend responds to a question, the response is part of the
Input
Feedback
Process
Output
11
The process of collecting, organizing and analyzing data is called
calculus
statistics
algebra
geometry
12
Which of the following is normally included in the criteria of a design?
Efficiency
Budget
Materials
Time
13
Place the following tools in the correct order from least to most durable.
Stone, iron, bronze
Bronze, stone, iron
Iron, bronze, stone
Stone, bronze, iron
14
Agricultural businesses must do three things
Produce, process, and market
Produce, process, and distribute
Manufacture, distribute, and market
Process, manufacture, market
15
Early in history of technology, the development of tools and machines was based on ___.
The engineering design process
Positive and negative effects of using technology
Technology and mathematics principles
Technical know-how
16
Digital photography is a technological development that occurred during the
Renaissance
Industrial Age
Information Age
Paleolithic Age
17
Healthcare workers in remote areas of the world can communicate using webcams and _______
Network security systems
Fiber optics
Electrocardiograms
Satellites
18
A constraint that is concerned with cost and must be considered when designing is:
Aesthetic
Economic
Political
Social
19
Identified elements and/or features of a product or system are the _______________.
Criteria
Constraints
Trade-offs
Efficiency
20
Materials are classified as
Natural, plastic, and leather
Metal, synthetic, and leather
Natural, synthetic, and mixed
Metal, plastic, and leather
21
______________ is a series of refinements to an original idea or product
Innovation
Culture shift
Technology transfer
Invention
22
The printing press is a technological development that occurred during the
Middle Ages
Information Age
Renaissance
Industrial Age
23
Software that allows students to read email is what type of device?
Storage
Retrieval
Destination
Decoder
24
Making medical-related images and simulations available to educate patients is an example of?
Continuing medical education
Remote monitoring of vital signs
Nursing call centers
Videoconferencing
25
Research and Development is used for the following purposes:
To reverse-engineer a product and to develop new products
To reverse-engineer a product and discover new knowledge
To develop new products and discover new knowledge
To develop new products and improve a company’s operations
26
Agriculture can help transportation industry reduce its dependency on foreign energy sources by
Not shipping produce cross country
Providing more milk to transport to the creamery
Hiring cowboys to herd cattle to the stockyards
Producing grain for biofuels
27
Conceptual, physical, and mathematical models are used to:
Define criteria for a solution
Determine trade-offs
Evaluate design solutions
Train designers
28
Telemedicine allows hospitals to optimize the use of their personnel by
Cross training doctors, nurses, and maintenance workers
Allowing doctors and nurses to take more vacation days
Outsourcing all possible work
Allowing outside specialists to view patient x-rays
29
A new and useful tool or process is called an ___
Innovation
Technology transfer
Invention
Culture shift
30
Which of the following energy resources is not considered a renewable resource?
wind
water
solar
oil
31
Which of the following is an example of an optical core technology system?
screwdriver
Fish tank
iPod
laser
32
Specific, goal-directed research conducted by a company to design new innovations is called:
Research and development
Technical know-how
Technology transfer
Engineering design
33
When designing solutions to problems, which of the following is taken into account?
Scientific laws
All of the above
Engineering principles
Properties of materials
34
Which is least likely to be a reason to “reverse-engineer” a technological device?
The original manufacturer no longer makes the product.
Some bad features of a product need to be designed out.
device needs to be compared to the original documentation.
analyze the features of a competitor’s product.
35
Which of the following is an output of an email communication system?
The modem used for Internet connection
The computer used by the person sending the email
The sent email
The person sending the email
36
When designers make compromises during the Engineering Design Process, this is called:
Additional criteria
A trade-off
Increased efficiency
More constraints
37
Which of the constraints listed below would be considered a physical constraint?
Cost
Demand for the product
TImeline
Materials
38
In science, you report your results; in engineering, you:
Build a prototype
Brainstorm
Communicate the process
Define a problem
39
Construction is a process; which of the selections below is not in the proper sequence?
Site preparation, setting foundation, building the framework
Enclosing the structure, install utilities, finish exterior
Completing the site, building framework, install utilities
Building framework, enclosing structures, install utilities
40
___reverse-engineering process involves the identification of subsystems.
Test
Documentation
Analyze
Disassemble
41
Identified limitations to the design of a product or system are the _________________.
Critieria
Trade-Offs
Efficiency
Constraints
42
When preparing to communicate a solution to a design problem, you must:
Visit the site of your presentation the week before
Make a set of CAD drawings
Construct a tabletop display
Consider the viewpoint of your audience
43
Time, budget, and safety are almost always considered to be ________________.
Efficiency
Trade-Offs
Criteria
Constraints
44
Science, tech, engineering, and math are so closely related that progress in one area often __
Stunts progress in one but not all other areas
Promotes advancements in all other areas
Stunts progress in other areas
Promotes advancement in one other area but not others
45
Core technologies, which are the building blocks of technology, are embedded within larger:
Optical, thermal, and fluid systems
Mechanical, structural, and electrical systems
Technological, social, and environmental systems
Political, ethical, and moral systems
46
A student to communicate with a robot via a controller is an example of _____ communication?
Human to human and human to machine
Machine to human and human to machine
Human to machine and machine to machine
Machine to machine and human to machine
47
The average number in a data set is the
mean
median
mode
range
48
Its major forms include thermal, radiant, electrical, mechanical, chemical, and nuclear.
Energy
Force
Resistance
Power
49
What is the most significant result based on the development of windmills and waterwheels?
Humans no longer had to use their muscle to move machines
Beginning of mechanical labor
Popularity of money and capitalism
The rise and fall of feudalism
50
When designing solutions to technological problems, engineers use the
Engineering design process
Scientific design theory
Scientific method
Technological theory of design
51
Telemedicine is the use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via
Electronic communication
Written communication
Verbal communication
Print communication
52
Which of the personal characteristics listed below does not influence engineering design?
Resourcefulness
Creativity
Sensitivity
Ability to visualize
53
Agricultural products include:
Fiber, food, chemicals, and clothing
Buildings, food, fiber, and fuel
Food, fiber, fuel, and chemicals
Buildings, clothing, food, and fuel
54
Design portfolios, design journals, drawings and schematics are all used to:
evaluate
communicate
test
optimize
55
By defining the problem, the designer clearly identifies what humans:
like and don't like
like and want
like or want
need or want
56
Building a framework includes putting up wall studs and
Pouring concrete for the foundation
Installing utilities
Landscaping the outside
Framing the roof
57
A common type of computer software used to analyze data is:
word processor software
spreadsheet software
computer assisted design software
graphic design software
58
The Scientific Method is a/an:
defined linear procedure
undefined linear procedure
defined circular procedure
undefined circular procedure
59
Which of the following is a feedback mechanism for a system?
The center scroll wheel on a computer mouse
The power button on a computer monitor
The progress bar when downloading a file on iTunes
The temperature setting knob on a refrigerator
60
In the beginning of a presentation, it is important to:
Summarize your main points
Display many visual aids
Introduce yourself and your objective
Take questions
61
Which of the following situations is not considered part of telemedicine?
Transmission of still images
Videoconferencing
Remote monitoring of vital signs
Word processing
62
Isometric and orthographic are different types of:
Mathematical processes
Geographic shapes
Technical sketches/drawings
Electronic tests
63
Which of the following is an example of a closed system?
A coffeepot
A motion-detecting exterior light
A clothes dryer
A microwave
64
Which part of the systems model provides information so the system can adjust its function?
Input
output
process
feedback
65
Mathematical models allow engineers and designers to express ideas:
Conceptually
Physically
Randomly
Precisely
66
A prototype is a model that:
does not meet the stated criteria
performs exactly as the final solution would
does not meet the stated constraints
looks like as the final solution would but doesn't function
67
Television is a technological development that occurred during the ____
Renaissance
Industrial Age
Paleolithic Age
Information Age
68
In science, you form a hypothesis; in engineering, you:
brainstorm
define a problem
build a prototype
identify criteria
69
Manufacturing production systems can be classified as
Customized, batch, and continuous
Customized, synthetic, and continuous
Natural, batch, and continuous
Customized, batch, and natural
70
A turbine turning the generator is an example of what energy form conversion?
Thermal to chemical
Radiant to mechanical
Chemical to nuclear
Mechanical to electrical
71
Which of the following is an impact technology has had on our society?
Economic
All of the above
Environmental
Political
72
A systematic application of mathematical, scientific and technical principles is:
engineering design
sociological design
scientific design
psychological design
73
An automobile engine is a smaller system that is embedded into a larger ____________.
Political system
Environmental system
Social system
Technological system
74
Which of the answers below lists actual material properties?
Thermal, radiant, and electrical
Mechanical, radiant, and nuclear
Mechanical, thermal, and electrical
Thermal, radiant, and nuclear
75
The rate of technological development is __________.
Rapidly increasing
Rapidly decreasing
Slowly increasing
Slowly decreasing
76
Mathematical modeling aids in technological design by simulating how:
A solution should be designed
Designs should be used
A proposed system might behave
Physical models should be built
77
At the end of a presentation it is important to:
Discuss all your failures
Display many visual aids
Discuss all your successes
Summarize your main points
78
_____in the reverse-engineering process involves the redesign and optimization of the product.
Analyze
Documentation
Disassemble
Test
79
Engineers, architects, and others who engage in design to solve practical problems use:
Scientific knowledge and parental advise
Intuition and parental advice
Mathematical applications and intuition
Scientific knowledge and mathematical applications
80
What is the median of the following data set: 1, 3, 5, 8, 8
5
8
1
3
81
____ is when a designer must make a choice between positive and negative impacts for a product.
Trade-off
Sketching
Marketing
Principles of design
82
Design problems are __________ presented in a clearly defined form.
Often
Always
Seldom
Never
83
The Engineering Design Process is used to:
Simplify human endeavors.
Provide solutions to human needs and wants.
Increase human knowledge and understanding of the world.
Prove theories about technological processes.
84
Structural insulated panels have the ability to insulate as well as
Act as a concrete form
Collect rainwater for reuse
Conduct electricity
Support weight
85
The mode in a data set is the number
in the exact middle of the set
most frequently occurring
at the end
that is the average
86
Transformations of _______ spreads around by radiation or conduction into cooler places.
energy
temperature
power
wind
87
__ allows individuals to protect their product designs from being produced without permission.
Patents
Lawsuits
Trademarks
Original sketches
88
In a systems model, communicating using a mobile phoine is an example of
Process
Output
Feedback
Input
89
Specific, goal-directed research conducted by a company to design new innovations is called:
Technical know-how
Engineering design
Research and development
Technology transfer
90
As part of a communication system, what kind of device is a computer keyboard?
Decoder
Storage device
Transmitter
Encoder
91
Which of the following is a reason a company would reverse-engineer a product?
to gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace
to optimize product design
learn from the device to create a new technology/product
All of the above
92
Mock-ups and prototypes are different types of:
Conceptual models
Physical models
Psychological models
Mathematical models
93
As part of a communication system, what kind of device is a computer hard drive?
Decoder
Transmitter
Storage device
Encoder
94
Which of the following represents an example of a fluid core technology system?
Solar panels
Fireplace
Hydraulic brakes
Remote control
95
Which part of the systems model includes resources (energy, capital, people, materials, tools)?
input
output
feedback
process
96
Sketching is a tool used in the creation of what type of models?
Conceptual
Physical
Mathematical
Psychological
97
_____ had the most significant impact on the development of technology in the early 1900's.
The development of steam power
The development of the assembly line
The development of electricity
The development of mechanical labor
98
The effectiveness of the manufacturing process was increased by the introduction of
Natural materials
Custom made parts
Interchangeable parts
Batch production methods
99
A characteristic of a 3D model that a 2D model does not have is:
Volume
Width
Surface area
Height