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Ch.19 Europe during the High Middle Ages Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch.19 Europe during the High Middle Ages
Ch.19 Europe during the High Middle Ages
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1
While the crusades were a misguided effort to reconquer the holy land. It was successful at ______
Connecting Europe to world trade
Ending the differences between Muslims and Christians
reducing the amount of warfare
begining a time of world peace
2
St. Thomas Aquinas created the idea to blend Christianity with teachings of Aristotle. What was this called?
Scholasticism
Saints
Feudalism
Relics
3
While most of Italy remained decentralized, what region was centralized?
Port cities in Italy
Northern Italian city-states
The Papal States of central Italy
Southern regions under Muslim control
4
(T or F) At times, peasants rebelled against the harsh labor imposed by lords on feudal lands
False
True
5
Besides establishing centralized governments, what else made Kings very powerful?
Having plenty of peasants
Making alliances with other countries
Nothing... They had no power!
Large standing armies
6
What did Hugh Capet and William the Conquer have in common?
both focused on conquering their neighbors
both created centralized governments/Monarchs
they both focued on decentralizing their governments
Both enjoyed enornous popularity
7
Which term refers to the social, politcal and economic society of Medieval Europe
FedEx
Feudalism
Guilds
family feuding
8
What was the goal of the Crusades?
Retake the Holy Land(s) from the Muslim
Retake Africa
Conquer Asia
Increase Papal territories
9
What was the name of the controversy over religious and secular control in the Holy Roman Empire?
The Pope Contest
The Investment Controversy
Henry IV Controversy
The Investiture Contest
10
What rights did the Magna Carta give to the people?
No new taxes w/out the approval of a common counsel
Right to a Jury Trial
The right of all free citizens to own property
The King must follow the law as well
11
What is the difference in the reconquest of Sicily and Spain?
Sicily was for military reasons while Spain was for religious reasons
Sicily was for religious reasons while Spain was for military reasons
12
Which of the following people became very powerful during the High Middle Ages?
Peasants
Kings
Lords
Knights
13
As the Vikings spread their in fluence in northern France (Normans), they could not resist _____________
outside influence of christianity
their pagan gods
the code of chivalry
going to the Americas
14
Why did Christians worship Relics and Saints like "The Virgin Mary"?
In hope to move up in social status
In hope to obtain eternal life and forgiveness for past crimes/sins
In hope to become a warrior
In hope to obtain a guild
15
Religious pilgrimages were open to all people. What other area provided a benefit to all Europeans?
decreased warfare
military accomplishments
increased trade
owning land
16
What group benefited most from increased urbanization?
Nobility because of tax paymants from peasants
nobody
Peasants since they had a place to escape
Townspeople as they obtained charters & formed guilds
17
What economic development increased the status of women during the late middle ages?
The plow
Schools and universities
participation in Guilds
The code of chivalry
18
What did Mongol women and European women during the high middle ages have in common?
they both continued with their traditional roles
They both controlled much of the regional commerce (trade)
Nothing. This questions is rigged
They both ran the military
19
Originally, what did the Investiture Contest prove?
Henry IV had to bow to the will of the Pope
I have never heard of this
The pope had to bow to the will of Henry IV
nothing
20
Women's status increased during the High Middle Ages
True
False
21
Lords began to gain more power in England when they forced the King to sign what document in 1215?
Code of Hammurabi
Justinians Code
Magna Carta
Ten Commandments
22
What led to population growth in the High Middle Ages?
High Death rates
Lack of disease
Increased agricultural yields
Less warfare between nations
23
What group benefited most from increased Urbanization?
Kings who built larger armies
None of the Above
Lords who wanted more wealth
Townspeople who formed Guilds