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Solar System Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Solar System Part 1
Solar System Part 1
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Questions
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Answers
1
A Theory CAN change over time
False
True
2
Heliocentric Theory believed that
Venus does NOT has phases
Venus does NOT exist
Venus has phases
Venus does not orbit at all
3
Galileo's invention of telescope evolved from
Big Bang Theory
Gravity and Inertia
Geocentric Theory
Heliocentric Theory
4
The average distance between galaxies is increasing, according to theory of a constant-changing universe
True
False
5
Redshift of light from distant galaxies represents that the universe is expanding
True
False
6
According to Big Bang Theory, the Universe will
Expand forever
Shrink
Expand and then contract
Remain the same size
7
Galileo observed thatJupiter had Moons
False
True
8
Geocentric Theory believed that
Earth was in the center of the solar system
Sun was in the center of the solar system
Jupiter was in the center of the solar system
Mars was in the center of the solar system
9
Heliocentric Theory believed that Moon orbit Jupiter
False
True
10
Where is our Solar System located?
Spiral arm of Milky Way
Spiral arm of Skittles
Spiral arm of Hershey's
Spiral arm of Snickers
11
Evidence that the universe is expanding is
presence of dark matter
Redshift of light from distant galaxies
constant speed of light from distant galaxies
emission of high-energy gamm rays
12
Galileo observed that Venus had phases
True
False
13
E. Hubble determined distance between galaxies and that
farther away galaxy is, slower it is moving towards us
farther away galaxy is, faster it is moving towards us
farther away galaxy is, slower it is moving away from us
farther away galaxy is, faster it is moving away from us
14
Inertia affects motion of objects in solar system by
Does not affect objects at all
Pushes objects apart
Keeps motion continous
Pulls objects towards other objects
15
Jupiter orbits around the Sun
False
True
16
A Theory CAN change over time
True
False
17
Which motion occurs in Geocentric Model?
Earth rotates on its axis
Sun revolves around Earth
Moon revolves around Sun
Earth revolves around Sun
18
If Sun's gravitational force disappeared, Planets would
Drift towards the Sun
Stop rotating
Stay still
Drift away in straight lines
19
Structures in universe are grouped into large systems and are made up of smaller systems
False
True
20
the largest system that Earth is a small part of is the
Andromeda galaxy
Solar System
Kuiper Belt
Milky Way Galaxy
21
Heliocentric Theory believed that Planets DID NOT orbit the Sun
False
True
22
A Law is proven WITHOUT repeated experimentation
True
False
23
According to Big Bang Theory, what most likely formed first?
Carbon Dioxide
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Hydrogen
24
Volume is the amount of space that a substance or object occupies
True
False
25
According to Big Bang Theory, the Universe began as single point in time
False
True
26
Scientists once believed that structure of universe had changed very little
False
True
27
Copernicus was the 2ND to believe theorize that planets orbit the Sun
False
True
28
Which is NOT a type of Galaxy?
Irregular Galaxy
Spiral Galaxy
Milky Way
Elliptical Galaxy
29
What is at located within the center of the Solar System?
Sun
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
30
Aristotle and Greeks were 1ST to believe planets orbit around Earth
True
False
31
Force of Gravity between objects are greatest IF masses are
large and close together
large and far apart
small and close together
small and fara apart
32
A Law does NOT change over time
False
True
33
Is widely accepted thru observations, evidence & experimentation?
Theory
Law
Statistic
Both Theory & Law
34
Geocentric Theory believed that planets orbit around the Earth
False
True
35
Redshift of light showed us that
galaxies are moving towards us
galaxies are moving to Hawaii
galaxies are not moving
galaxies are moving away from us
36
Jupiter orbits around Earth
False
True
37
Heliocentric theory WAS widely accepted based on evidence
False
True
38
The universe is projected to continue to
increase in Volume over time
decrease in Volume over time
stay the same in Volume over time
shrink in Volume over time
39
According to Big Bang Theory, the Universe began in
In a warm, cozy state
In a wild, happy state
In a hot, dense state
In a cold, icy state
40
Heliocentric was NOT widely accepted theory based on its evidence
False
True
