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Linux 1.1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Linux 1.1
Linux 1.1
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DAW 1
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is Kali Linux mainly used for?
Running enterprise servers
Testing hardware components
Providing a secure desktop environment
Exploiting software vulnerabilities
2
What is the main purpose of a Linux distribution?
To create a new kernel
To optimize the kernel and applications for specific use cases
To compete with other operating systems
To provide a platform for gaming
3
Who supports and develops Linux?
Linus Torvalds
Microsoft
An international community of programmers
A specific company
4
What is the main difference between Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and Fedora?
There is no significant difference between the two.
Fedora is aimed at desktop computers, while RHEL is for servers.
RHEL is a test-bed for new technologies, while Fedora is stable.
RHEL is free, while Fedora requires a subscription.
5
What special feature of the Raspberry Pi makes it adequate for hardware development?
It includes a dedicated graphics card
It uses a powerful Intel processor
It has a large, high-resolution display
It has a GPIO pins set for ataching electronic devices and extension boards
6
What does the term "cloud computing" refer to?
A type of videogame console
A technique for storing physical data in the cloud
A way of consuming computing resources from a public cloud provider
A way to predict the weather using supercomputers
7
Who is the creator of the Linux operating system?
x86 platform
Unix
Linus Torvalds
AT&T Laboratories
8
Which cloud providers offer different forms of Linux in their services?
Only Microsoft Azure
None of the above
All cloud providers, from AWS to Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
Only Amazon Web Services (AWS)
9
What is the main purpose of the openSUSE project?
To provide commercial support
To develop proprietary software
To compete with Red Hat
To test and further develop the system
10
In which industries are embedded systems commonly found?
Agriculture and farming
Fashion and retail
Automotive, medical and military
Entertainment and sports
11
What is the role of an image in setting up an IaaS instance in the cloud?
It specifies the operating system's kernel version.
It contains the data to be deployed to the new instance.
It determines the physical server on which the instance runs.
It defines the cloud provider's data center location.
12
Which Linux distribution is known for its YaST configuration tool?
SUSE Linux
Ubuntu
Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Fedora
13
What is the primary purpose of the Raspberry Pi computer?
To serve as a low-cost desktop computer
To act as an industrial machine controller
To perform complex scientific calculations
To function as a smartphone
14
What is the primary way in which Linux is typically offered in cloud computing?
As part of Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
As a desktop operating system
As part of Software as a Service (SaaS)
As a web-based application
15
How are IaaS instances provisioned in the cloud?
Using a physical server on-site
Instantly with no configuration required
Within hours with complex setup
Within minutes with an image chosen for deployment
16
What inspired the development of Linux?
Android
Windows
MacOS
Unix
17
What can you turn a Raspberry Pi into using the Kodi Linux distribution?
A media center
A supercomputer
A gaming console
A web server
18
Which Linux distribution, belonging to the Debian family, is customized for the Raspberry Pi?
Raspbian
Fedora
Ubuntu
CentOS
19
What is Android primarily used for in terms of embedded systems?
Managing server environments
Controlling industrial machinery
Operating mobile phones across various vendors
Running on desktop computers
20
What is the primary function of embedded systems in larger systems?
To control and assist other devices
To provide internet connectivity
To run general-purpose applications
To perform complex mathematical calculations
21
How does the Raspberry Pi boot its operating system, given that it doesn't have a hard disk?
It uses cloud-base storage
It starts the operating system from an SD memory card
It boots from an external USB drive
It relies on a network connection
22
How were "small" computers defined during the development of Unix?
Machines that required air conditioning
Machines that cost less than $1 million
Machines that could be lifted by two people
Machines based on the x86 platform
23
Name two popular embedded software projects mentioned in the text.
Android and Raspbian
Windows and MacOS
RHEL and CentOS
Android and iOS
24
What is the major advantage of using Linux for embedded systems over proprietary software?
It has the best user interface
It provides the highest level of security
It offers compatibility, development, support, and no license fees.
It is specifically designed for mobile devices.
25
Does Linux contain code from the Unix operating system?
Yes
Only partially
It depends on the version
No
26
What do cloud providers often add to their Linux images for customization?
Software to predict the weather
A diffierent distribution of Linux
Tools to adjust the image for the specific cloud instance
A user manual for the Linux distribution
27
Is Linux freely available for use?
Yes, it can be used by anyone without restrictions
Yes, but only for personal use
Yes, but only for educational institutions
No, it is a paid operating system
28
Which package manager is used in distributions of the Debian family to manage software?
dpkg
rpm
deb
yum