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Esthetician Final Exam Review 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Esthetician Final Exam Review 2
Esthetician Final Exam Review 2
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Answers
1
What types of foods should you choose?
low in nutrients and high in calories
low in nutrients and low in calories
high in nutrients and low in calories
high in nutrients and high in calories
2
The ideal oval face is approximately ____as wide as it is long
equally
one-third
3/4ths
half
3
What is an effect of reflexology?
prepares the skin for extractions
increased circulation
stimulates the skin
increases lymph drainage
4
What should you do with soiled gloves?
throw them directly into a covered waste container
clean and disinfect them for later use
seal them in plastic bag&place it in covered waste container
ball them up& insert them directly into biohazard container
5
What is an example of a beneficial ingredient for mature or sensitive skin?
mulberry extract
cirtic
salicylic acid
aloe vera
6
Where should you performing kneading type movements?
nose
forehead
shoulders
chest
7
Term refers to part of muscle which is movable attachment and farthest from the skeleton?
insertion
pit
origin
belly
8
What is the main method of depilation?
chemical depilatory
tweezing
threading
shaving
9
How much of your daily food intake should consist of fat?
about 12 percent
about 38 percent
none
about 26 percent
10
What portion of the facial lasts the longest?
consultation
extractions
cleansing
massage
11
What is a characteristic of fatty alcohols?
drying
chemically combined with silicon and oxygen
wax like consistency
names almost always end in -ate
12
How far should steam be kept from face when you are using a steamer
12-15 inches
15-18 inches
8-10 inches
20-22 inches
13
What product is applied LAST when performing a basic facial?
moisturizer or sunscreen
mask or wrap
wax or sugar solution
toner or astringent
14
What term refers to an abnormal condition of all or part of the body that stops normal function
syndrome
virus
disorder
disease
15
What is a characteristic of short wavelenghts?
low frequency
have less energy
penetrate less
fewer waves per length
16
What is
NOT
a contraindication for facial massage
inflamed acne
sensitive skin
sunburn
cancer
17
what food should esthiticians avoid during work hours because its odor can linger?
carrot
bread
onion
apple
18
Where should you apply paraffin wax to test it's temperature?
inside of the clients wrist
inside your wrist
back of your hand
back of the clients hand
19
How long should you use a steamer during a standard facial treatment?
3-5 min
8-12 min
12- 15 min
5-10 min
20
What type of cleanser is recommended for sensitive skin Treatment?
gentle
detergent-based
highly acidic
foaming
21
What is
NOT
a reason to use a contour color when applying eye shadow?
to create contour in a crease
to minimize a specific area
to even out the skin tone on the eye
to define the eyelash line
22
What is NOT a focus of a skin analysis?
clients skin type
skin care products the client uses at home
visible appearance of the clients skin?
any skin conditions the client has
23
What is the most common way that communicable diseases spread?
dirty hands
sneezing
coughing
contaminated water
24
How long should the exfoliation or mask portion of a facial last?
two to three minutes
three to five minutes
10 to 15 mintues
eight to ten minutes
25
What is NOT a method by which the body maintains thermoregulation?
absorption
insulation
radiation
perspiration
26
Why are the acid mantle and barrier function not as healthy in dry skin?
lack of water
excess of water
excess of lipids
lack of lipids
27
What makeup color intensifies red in the skin?
light blue
white
Dark purple
bright green
28
For what type of lips should you outline both upper and lower lips
large full lips
cupid bow or pointed upper lips
uneven lips
small mouth lips
29
What term refers to the strength or intensity of sunlight exposure?
purity
extrinsic
intrinsic
dosage
30
What is a characteristic of suspensions?
stable mixture
slightly miscible
usually clear
small particles
31
Where are the thalamus and hypothalamus found?
cerebrum
diencephalon
brain stem
cerebellum
32
What is NOT a potential consequence of a vitamin E deficiency?
muscular atrophy
heart disease
impotency
rickets
33
what can yu do to begin your journey of success right now?
build on your weaknesses and forego your strengths
visualize yourself as a successful esthetician
cut back on ur sleep so you have more time to focus on work
incorporate your personal life into your work
34
What is a characteristic of healthy skin?
slightly acidic
brittle
rough
dry
35
How should the vacuum be used on client?
rapid vertical movements on dry skin
rapid vertical movements on moistened or damp skin
slow horizontal movements on dry skin
slow horizontal movements on moistened or damp skin
36
What should u do tothe eyebrows to create illusion of a shorter face for client with longerface
give them a low arch
widen the distance between them?
arch them high and more angular
make them almost straight
37
What is the main external cause of aging?
genetics
sun damage
pollution
free radicals
38
What type of tissue is composed of neurons?
connective
nerve
muscle
epithelial
39
What is NOT a contraindication for a facial?
albinism
herpes
pinkeye
use of acne drugs
40
when should the client intake form be mentioned to the client?
when the client comes in for the appointment
when the client schedules the appointment
during the appointment
after the appointment
41
What does inositol aid?
red blood cell formation
blood circulation
hair growth
formation of fatty acids
42
What is a treatment goal for mature skin?
calming
hydrating
soothing
drying
43
What color is eumelanin?
gray to white
dark brown to black
green to blue
red to yellow
44
What should you do NEXT after checking the H2O level on thevaporizer whenpreparing facial room?
throw away any disposables used during previous service
change the bed or treatment chair linens
replace any disposable implements you may need
clean&disinfect machine parts used during previous service
45
What is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient?
mineral oil
talc
essential oil
water
46
Where were makeup and showy clothing encouraged during the victiorian age?
royal gathering
at home
marketplace
theaters
47
When should you wash your hands?
anytime you touch anything
only when they are visibly dirty
before and after a service
during a service
48
What is an example of an inorganic physical sunscreen?
octyl methoxycinnimate
titanium dioxide
benzophenone
octyl salicylate
49
What part of the nervous system controls the involuntary muscles?
central nervous system
autonomic nervous system
peripheral nervous system
biologic nervous system
50
What can cause skin conditions?
internal factors
neither internal nor external factors
both internal and external factors
external factors
51
What is an example of a moderaltely comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
peanut oil
lanolic acid
avocado oil
cocoa butter
52
What type of muscle functions automatically, w/out conscious will &is found in digestive system
nonstriated
voluntary
skeletal
cardiac
53
What is
NOT
a topic about which you should expect to be questioned during an interview?
your plan for meeting retail sales and goals
your ability to be a team player
your retail sales philosophy
your marital status
54
what is not one of the golden rules of human relations?
learn to forgive yourself and others
bear down and work harder when you are overwhelmed
make amends when you are wrong
think twice before impulsively reacting to a situation
55
What two forms do makeup removers come in?
oil-base and water- based
standard and extra-strength
powder-bases and cream-based
natural and synthetic
56
Where do phytoestrogens come from?
minerals
humans
plants
animals other than humans
57
What type of food contains vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine)?
legumes
leafy green vegetables
milk products
fish
58
what muscle surrounds the upper lip and elevates it, dilating the nostrils?
orbiculatis oris
risorious
levator labii superioris
levator anguli oris
59
What color LED is used to reduce hyperpigmentation?
green
blue
yellow
red
60
What is the most durable type of brush handle commonly available.
steel
wood
card board
plastic
61
What should you do when communicating with fellow staffers?
be dishonest if necessary to paint urself in the best light
remain objective
pick sides when coworkers argue
refrain from seeking help when at odd with a coworker
62
What is
NOT
a recommended mineral makeup ingredient?
talc
silica
titanium dioxide
iron oxide
63
What type of mask is recommended for acne?
paraffin
collagen
sulfur
Thermal
64
What document is a record of all of your notes from the consultation?
client release form
client intake form
client questionnare
client chart
65
when people are secure, how do they feel?
anxious
worried
overwhelmed
confident
66
what should you do to maintain good standing posture?
keep your knees locked
arch your back
balance your neck directly above your shoulders
scrunch your shoulders
67
What are the basic material and building blocks for body tissues?
proteins
carbohydrates
sugars
lipids
68
What color will thin or dehydrated skin appear as under a woods lamp?
green
orange
yellow
light violet
69
A pH of less than ____ is not recommended for salon peels.
3.0
6.0
5.5
4.5
70
What is NOT an example of an ingredient recommended for use on mature skin& rosacea?
rosemary oil
squalane oil
guarana
green tea
71
what should you try to do when a situation with a client is beyond your control?
communicate past the issue
allow the client to control the conversation
save face by whatever means necessary
place blame on the client
72
How many time should you rinse the skin after a chemical exfoliant during a mini-procedure?
no more than than four times
once
at least three times
at least six times
73
Where do steatomas usually appear?
shoulders, back and chest
scalp, neck, and back
arms, legs, and torso
face, neck, and chest
74
what is NOT a function of antioxidants?
reducing the formation of scar tissue
promoting the development of free radicals
promoting skin healing
preventing wrinkles
75
What is
NOT
a benefit of high frequency machine
helps prevent coagulation
helps oxygenate the blood
increases cell metabolism
generates a warm feeling having a relaxing effect on theskin
76
What type of skin is characterized by fragile, thin skin and redness?
dry
oily
combination
sensitive
77
How often should clients exfoliate at home?
twice a day
once or twice a week
once a day
three or four times a week
78
What is NOT one of the most common skin conditions estheticians see today?
vitiligo
problems from hormonal functions
adult acne
actinic acne
79
what is an example of an active problem solving word?
forget
be
create
exist
80
What are the main types of surfactants used in skin cleansing products?
detergents
fatty acids
fatty alcohols
emulsifiers
81
Mineral important 2 fluid balance & controling activity of heart muscle,nervous system &kidneys
iron
potassium
zinc
manganese
82
What is
NOT
a contraindication for chemical exfoliation?
oily skin
pregnancy
herpes simplex
use of photosensitizing medications
83
What is an example of a healthy practice?
choosing processed foods whenever possible
eating only leafy green vegetables
grilling or baking rather than steaming or stir frying
scheduling routine health checks
84
What does cataphoresis do?
softens and relax tissue
causes an alkaline reaction
increase blood circulation
calm or soothe nerve endings
85
What type of water should be used in the steamer?
mineral
distilled
tap
carbonated
86
What should u do after stopping the service when a client is accidentally cut & starts to bleed
put on gloves
clean the wound with an antiseptic wipe
apply pressure to the wound
apply a bandage
87
How should vitamin E be administered to help heal damaged tissues?
neither internally nor externally
both internally and externally
externally
internally
88
what type of lesions change the structure of tissues and organs?
tertiary
vascular
primary
secondary
89
What type of lesions are lesions in the early stages of development or change?
vascular
primary
tertiary
secondary
90
How must ingredients be listed on cosmetic labels?
alphabetical order
descending order of predominance
reverse alphabetical order
ascending order of predominance
91
How many extra minutes should you schedule for a client's first visit?
10
15
25
5
92
How long should you flush a clients eyes with water if a product gets into them?
fifteen minutes
25 minutes
five minutes
ten minutes
93
Which career requiresknowledge of cosmetic chemistry, makeup&camofla techniques,&business skils
salon esthetician
medical esthetician
esthetics writer
sales manager
94
where should you study?
back of the classroom during class
quiet spot in the library
on a bus while traveling to or from school
school cafeteria during lumch
95
What should you use to remove implements from the container of disinfectant solution?
gloved hand
brush handle
bare hand
tongs
96
What are the three components of the three-part procedure>
pre-service, actual service, and post-service
cleaning, consulting, and treating
primary service, consultation, and post service
introductory service, secondary service and primary service
97
What is an example of a liquid?
steam
serum
ice
ozone
98
Who holds the tube electrode with the indirect method of application for high frequency current
both the esthetician and client
esthetician
client
neither the esthetician nor the client
99
What is the
FIRST
thin you should do when performing a facial, after completing the pre-service
cleanse your hands and apply warm towels
perform extractions
analyze the clients skin
Cleanse the client's skin
100
What percentage of hair is comprised of hard keratin?
90
60
15
30
101
what should you do when a conflict arises?
stay close to the situation until the matter is settled
speak immediately
be assertive without being overbearing
criticize the person with whom you are in conflict with
102
What should you do at the interview?
chew gum to keep your breath fresh
frame all answers in positive context
lean on desk to show your interest in the conversation
bring a cup of coffee to keep your energy up
103
What color LED is used to improve elastic production in the skin?
yellow
blue
red
green
104
Where on the eye should you start when removing artificial eyelashes?
middle
outer corner
inner corner
both corners simultaneously
105
When should Dr. Jacquet movements be performed as part of a facial treatment?
before cleansing
after disincrustation
after extractions
during steaming
106
what question should you ask clients about their lifestyle during the consultation?
What is your fitzpatrick type?
what do yo do for a living?
how is your relationship with your spouse?
How do you like your eggs in the morning?
107
What step comes next after softening the client's skin w/ steam or warm towels during a facial?
mask
extractions
review of contraindications
massage
108
What is the main disadvantage of soft wax?
can irritate the skin
feels cold on the skin
is less effective than hard wax for removing stubborn hair.
does not adhere to hair as well as hard wax
109
What body system do vascular lesions involve?
respiratory
endocrine
circulatory
nervous
110
What is a primary property of eucalyptus?
aromatic
healing
stimulating
moisturizing
111
How do light lip colors affect the appearance of the lips?
make them seem smaller
make them seem larger
make them seem smoother
make them seem more textured
112
What is it called when a chemical changes its state but not its composition?
physical change
peristalsis
honeostasis
chemical change
113
What type of light is a combination of all the visible rays of the spectrum?
yellow
black
infrared
white
114
What is the
SHORTEST
length that you should trim hair before waxing?
1/4 inch
1 inch
1/2 inch
3/4 inch
115
What ingredient cools skin, has refreshing properties, and contains menthol?
sandalwood
peppermint
olive
lavender
116
what do human cells need to grow and reproduce?
extremely hot temperatures
adequate supply of nitrogen
ability to eliminate waste products
extremely dry conditions
117
What is an example of an organic substance?
plastic
iron
glass
pure water
118
What type of skin has a blue white appeance under a woods lamp.
normal, healthy skin
skin with thick corneum layer
oily skin
hyperpigmentated skin
119
What is the average rate of cell turn over for those 50 and older?
42-84 days
14 days
21-28 days
28-42 days
120
Where are sebaceous filaments often found?
nose
back of neck
ears
chin
121
What organ removes waste created by digestion?
stomach
liver
kidney
intestines
122
What is
NOT
a topic about which you should expect to be questioned during an interview
restorative makeup for the deceased
washable tattoos
theatrical makeup
hair and nail art application
123
Who used cosmetics for personal beautifications, for religious ceremonies, and to prepare dead?
Romans
Egyptians
Asians
Hebrews
124
What should your makeup do?
draw attention to the center of your face
accentuate all of your features
draw attention to your eyes
accentuate your best features
125
What is an example of a non-comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
tocopherol
olive oil
sunflower oil
petrolatum
126
What skin is NOT affected by the supraorbital nerve?
eyebrow
forehead
scalp
lower eyelid
127
What is NOT a benefit of using Tesla high-frequency current?
improves germicidal action
decreases elimination and absorption
increases metabolism
relieves congestion
128
What should you do after cleaning a brush?
spread the bristles apart as widely as possible for drying
store it in an uncovered container when t is clean and dry
cover it with a towel while drying
pull on the bristles as you rinse it
129
What is NOT a recommended habit for maintaining healthy skin?
exercise regularly
avoid excessive alcohol
avoid sun exposure
eat foods containing preservatives
130
what is not part of your physical presentation?
mood
movements
posture
walk
131
What parts of the body are usually bare for facials?
neck and shoulders
back and torso
arms and legs
arms and chest
132
where are yu likely to find licensed massage therapists working today?
supermarkets
airports
bus stations
public parks
133
what should you NOT do when using disinfectants?
wear gloves and safety glasses when mixing them
replace them every day
place them in unmarked containers
use tongs to remove implements from them
134
What are alpha hydroxy acids AHA and beta hydroxy acids BHAs commonly used as?
preservatives
exfoliants
emulsifiers
detergents
135
What is an example of a good insulator?
water
rubber
iron
copper
136
What should you do during a standard massage when your fingers reach the clients temples?
pause for a moment and apply slight pressure
start a crisscross stroking movement that trails down cheeks
immediately stop the massage
remove your hands from the face and begin shoulder massage
137
What statement about phenolic disinfectants is true?
it is safe to apply them to skin
they are a form of formaldehyde
they have a very low pH
It is environmentally safe to pour them down the drain
138
What features should u apply a lighter foundation along the hairline & blend onto the forehead?
long,heavy chin
receding chin
narrow forehead
protruding forehead
139
What term refers to closed-lipid bilayer that encapsulate ingredients & target tissues on skin?
liposomes
lanolin
parabens
ceramides
140
What statement about skin cleansers is true?
They should be used after all products have been applied.
They cause makeup & dirt to "cake" and sink into the pores.
They never contain emollients.
They contain ingredients 2 counteract various skin problems.
