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MT 161 Pain Ch 14 Flashcards | StudBud
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MT 161 Pain Ch 14
MT 161 Pain Ch 14
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1
Who proposed the gate control theory of pain?
Association for the study of Pain
Williams and Craig
Myoayedi & Davis
Melzack and Wall
2
What is an unpleasant sensory & emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage ?
Theory of pain
Pain
Nociception
Gate control
3
What is a position in which pain is relieved ?
Position of Ease
Gait
Passive positional release
Positional release therapy
4
What is it called when a muscle is passively stretched then isometrically contracted against resistance ?
Muscles Energy Techniques
Ischemic Compression
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
Myofascial release
5
What is sheets of fibrous tissue enveloping the body beneath the skin and enclosing&compartmentalizing muscle tissue….
Trigger point
Thixotrophy
Acetylcholine
Fascia
6
What determines the amount of symmetry in both sides of the patient?
Line of Gravity
Posture
Paresthesia
Pain
7
What causes pain when compressed, recognized as familiar?
Trigger point
Active trigger point
Latent trigger points
Satellite trigger points
8
What is the use of massage techniques to safely work with patients who have diseases,disorders, or injuries ?
Physical Rehabilitation
Clinical Massage
Prescription
Maximum medical improvement
9
What landmark is located laterally on the body ?
ASIS
Coccyx
Scapulae
Greater Trochanter
10
What is movements patient actively performs while the therapist applies resistance to patient’s movement
Active Assisted
End feel
Full Can
Active Resisted
11
What is does the acronym TART mean?
Tissue changes, Asymmetry, Range of motion, Tenderness
Tissues changes, art, range of motion, tardiness
Temperature active resistance tenderness
Tissue changes, Asymmetry, Reserve , Tenderness
12
What generates when non-Nociceptive nerve activates ?
Pain
Neuroplasticity
Neuropathic pain
Nociceptive pain
13
What test assesses hip and/or sacroiliac pathology?
Spurling Test
Apley Scratch
Full Can
FABER Test
14
What occurs with increased nociceptor responsiveness and reduced threshold?
Pain threshold
Chronic pain
Sensitization
Pain tolerance level
15
What is an abnormal sensation either spontaneous or provoked ?
Sensitization
Straight leg Test
Pain
Paresthesia
16
What is the point in the rehabilitative process when the patient’s condition is unlikely to improve further no recovery
Clinical massage
Physical rehabilitation
Maximum medical improvement
Prescription
17
What is the restoration of an individual to a normal or near normal condition after disabling disease of injury?
Prescription
Physical rehabilitation
Clinical massage
Maximum medical improvement
18
What is the maximum intensity of a pain-producing stimulus an individual is willing to accept in any given situation?
Chronic pain
Pain threshold
Pain tolerance level
Sensitization
19
What is movement the patient actively performs while therapist assists and physically guides in same direction?
Active Resisted
End-feel
Full Can
Active Assisted
20
What Technique uses the position of ease?
Myofascial release
Muscle Energy Technique
Propriceptive neuromuscular facilitation
TART
21
What states development begins when precipitating events cause excessive release of acetylcholine by presynaptic neuron?
Gate Control Theory
Integrated Hypothesis
Tendon System
Body-self Neuromatrix
22
Who may cover massage expense related to personal injury,automobile medical claim &liability&workers compensation
Prescription
The job
Insurance companies
The person found liable
23
What causes no pain when compressed and is not recognized as familiar?
Latent trigger point
Satellite trigger points
Active trigger point
Trigger points
24
What is a manual method that uses skin stretching techniques to release restricted fascia?
Myofascial Release
Ischemic compression
Muscles Energy Techniques
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
25
What is noted or the quality of resistance felt by the evaluator at the end of passive range of motion?
Full can
End-Feel
Active assisted movements
Active Resisted movements
26
What is a posterior Landmark?
ASIS
Fibular heads
Occipital protuberance
Malleolus
27
What is a tender localized hardening that lie in a palpable taut band within a skeletal muscle?
Local twitch responses
Referred pain
Fascia
Trigger point
28
What is the position of the body over a base of support ?
Paresthesia
Posture
Line of Gravity
Pain
29
What are conscious or unconscious movement patterns used to correct imbalances and reduce discomfort?
Phasic muscle
Orthopedic
Compensatory patterns
Assessment
30
What measures shoulder mobility?
Apley Scratch test
Full Can
FABER TEST
End Feel
31
After synthesizing the body-self neuromatrix, what inputs are included?
Motivational
Sensory
Perceptions,emotional states & past experiences
Cognitive
32
What do insurance companies require to process insurance claims?
Classification of disease
Progress Report
Current Procedural Terminology
Diagnostic codes & procedural codes
33
What percentage of the stance phase is the foot in contact with the ground?
25%
%50
60%
40%
34
What technique is used in myofascial release?
Compression
Friction
Gliding
Stretching
35
What are skeletal muscles that maintain body posture ?
Sensitivity Muscles
Phasic Muscles
Postural Muscles
Orthopedics
36
What is someone’s manner of walking or running ?
End feel
Gait Cycle
Gait
Gait pattern
37
What is pain felt in an area of the body other than its source or site of origin?
Fascia
Local twitch responses
Trigger point
Referred pain
38
What are evaluation used to establish an individual’s health status?
Assessment
Orthopedic
Compensatory patterns
Sensitivity test
39
What is the minimum intensity of a stimulus perceived as painful?
Pain Threshold
Sensitization
Pain tolerance level
Chronic pain
40
What is the term for stimuli that damage or threaten damage to normal tissues?
Gate control
Theory of pain
Pain
Nociception
41
What is the brain’s ability to change,remodel,&reorganize itself to improve adaptability?
Pain
Nociceptive pain
Neuroplasticity
Neuropathic pain
42
What is the purpose of Silicone cups in Cupping therapy ?
Perform ischemic compression
Create suction
Glide along tissue
Release Fascia
43
What theory states pain is a response or output determined by how the neuromatrix interprets input?
Neuromatrix Theory Of Pain
Neuropathic pain
Gate Control Theory
Neuroplasticity
44
What refers to pain that outlasts the typical healing time of involved tissues?
Pain perception
Chronic pain
Neuropathic pain
Acute Pain
45
What is a brisk contraction elicited by snapping palpitation of the trigger point?
Trigger point
Local twitch responses
Fascia
Referred pain
46
What muscles tend to shorter and strengthen?
Postural muscles
Orthopedic
Phasic muscles
Assessment
47
What is a repetitive pattern and begins when one foot contacts the ground and ends when the same foot contacts again?
Gait
End-Feel
Gait Pattern
Gait Cycle
48
What is a reversible transformation in which a substance can move from dense state (sol) to liquid state (gel)
Fascia
Referred pain
Acetylcholine
Thixotrophy
49
What attempts to ascertain possible cervical nerve root compression and cervical radiculopathy?
FABER test
Full Can/Empty Can
Apley Scratch
Spurling Test
50
When the skin first blanches or becomes ischemic once pressure is removed is called
Muscle Energy Techniques
TART
Myofascial release
Ischemic Compression
51
What may identify supraspinatus dysfunction?
Speed test
Full Can/Empty Can
End Feel
Anterior Drawer
52
What is described when client actively contracts his or her muscles against a counterforce?
Muscle Energy Technique
Ischemic compression
Myofascial release
TART
