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AP Psychology Development updated Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology Development updated
AP Psychology Development updated
51 terms
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2017
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1
Formal operational thought is most similar to
crystallized intelligence
conventional morality
autonomy
fluid intelligence.
2
best predictor of a couple's marital satisfaction is the
experience or nonexperience of a prior marriage
ratio of positive to negative interactions with each other
frequency of their sexual intimacy
high level of attachment between the partners.
3
Parents Asian cultures R more likely than parents in Westernized cultures 2 encourage children2
publicly protest repressive government policies.
pick out and purchase their own clothes.
participate in household activities
choose a personally fulfilling career path
4
Premack & Woodruff described chimpanzees' seeming ability to read intentions as indicative of
conservation
object permanence
imprinting
theory of mind
5
Difficult babies with an intense and highly reactive temperament tend
irritable and unpredictable.
introverted and depressed.
intelligent and imaginative.
fearless and assertive.
6
A teratogen is a(n)
zygote that fails to implant
substance cross placental barrier and harm an unborn child
chromosomal abnormality
unborn child with 1or more physical defects or abnormalities
7
Cognitive development is to Jean Piaget as moral development is to ____
Lawrence Kohlberg
Erik Erikson
Mary Ainsworth
Konrad Lorenz
8
According to Piaget, egocentrism is to conservation as the ________
concrete operational; preoperational
preoperational; concrete operational
preoperational; sensorimotor
concrete operational; formal operational
9
Golden hamsters were repeatedly threatened &attacked while young they suffered longterm changes
maturation
habituation
brain chemistry
rooting reflex
10
Erikson would have suggested that authoritarian parents are likely to inhibit young children's
autonomy and initiative
theory of mind.
conventional morality
integrity vs despair
11
Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on
teratogens
genes
brain organization.
gender schemas
12
A baby girl receives a(n)
Y chromosome from her father.
X chromosome from her father and mother.
Y chromosome from her father and mother.
Y chromosome from her mother
13
An impaired theory of mind is most closely associated with
crystallized intelligence
role confusion.
concrete operational thought
autism
14
3yr was burned by lamp unable to recall cause of this vivid event when they were 10yr
fluid intelligence
assimilation
infantile amnesia
habituation
15
Russian psychologist Vygotsky suggested children's ability to solve problems is enhanced by
basic trust
egocentrism.
imprinting
inner speech.
16
Mr. Bob triggered a rooting reflex in his infant son by touching him on the
foot
cheek
arm
knee
17
Compared with the average man, the average woman is
more likely to commit suicide.
more vulnerable to depression and anxiety
more likely to display public anger.
less likely to express emotions freely.
18
Biological growth processes that are relatively uninfluenced by experience
maturation
generativity
imprinting
continuity
19
Parents who discuss and negotiate family rules are especially likely
assimilated
insecurely attached.
disobedient
self-reliant.
20
Boys first begin producing sperm during
early childhood
first year after birth.
fetal development
puberty
21
Puberty is most closely related to the onset of
dementia
menopause
menarche
crystallized intelligence.
22
Theories of human development have been most susceptible to criticism for overemphasizing
cognitive changes during adulthood development
order of stages in development theories.
interaction of nature and nurture.
discrete age-linked stages
23
28-year-old heroin addict, is pregnant. Her baby will be born
a heroin addict
with schizophrenia
hyperactive
with Down syndrome
24
Providing children with a safe haven in times of stress contributes most directly to
stranger anxiety.
unsecure attachment
egocentrism
secure attachment.
25
speed of neurotransmission in frontal lobe increase during adolescence because of the growth of
thalamus
hippocampus
myelin
pituitary gland.
26
mass, volume, and number remain the same despite changes in the forms of objects is called
conservation
object equivalence.
accommodation.
object equivalence.
27
Darlene smoked heavily during the entire 9 months of her pregnancy. newborn baby most likely be
hearing impaired
underweight
autistic
hyperactive
28
Infant monkeys raised with a nourishing wire mother and a nonnourishing cloth mother
preferred the nourishing wire mother.
preferred the nonnourishing cloth mother.
shifted initial preference for the wire mother to the cloth
did not become attached to either mother.
29
Early sign of Alzheimer's disease would most likely be
use of profane and abusive language.
increase in crystallized intelligence.
inability to recognize oneself in a mirror.
difficulty in naming familiar objects or people
30
Piaget studied how child develop abilities to think, know, and remember. these abilities called
identity
maturation
temperament
cognition
31
Bernie feels socially usefulcareer as a teacher. Erikson says Bernie experiences a sense of
generativity
secure attachment.
conventional morality
integrity
32
The association areas are the last cortical areas to fully develop their
neural networks
schemas
habituation
teratogens
33
To recognize that a face seen in a mirror is his or her own, a child must have a
self-concept.
gender role
secure attachment.
theory of mind.
34
Youngchild wdivorced/unmarried parent been deprived of parentalcare & attention. Likely ↑ risk
infantile amnesia
insecure attachments.
assimilation
stranger anxiety
35
Adolescence extends from
beginning to the end of the growth spurt.
18-23 years of age
beginning of sexual maturity to independent adulthood.
12 to 15 years of age.
36
According to Erikson, adolescence is to identity as late adulthood is to
autonomy
integrity
intimacy
generativity
37
Which of the following represents the correct order of Piaget's stage
concrete, sensorimotor, preoperational, formal
sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete, formal
preoperational, concrete, formal, sensorimotor
sensorimotor, preoperational, formal, concrete
38
Securely attached people exhibit less
authoritative parenting.
fear of failure
gender typing
habituation
39
When in strange situations w/o their artificial mxs,the Harlows' infant monkeys showed signs of
basic trust
curiosity
egocentrism
insecure attachment.
40
Menopause refers to
beginning of female fertility.
the cessation of menstruation
irregular timing of menstrual periods.
loss of sexual interest in late adulthood.
41
Primary sex characteristics are to __ as secondary sex characteristics
female ovaries; deepened male voice
male testes; female ovaries
adrenal glands; underarm hair
female breasts; deepened male voice
42
According to Erikson, isolation is to intimacy as role confusion is to
guilt
mistrust
inferiority
identity
43
Severe and prolonged child sexual abuse places children at risk for
substance abuse
fetal alcohol syndrome.
menarche
imprinting
44
Lambs raise in barn w/cattle R kept tend to stay near cattle when later placed open pasture.
conservation
imprinting
assimilation
accommodation
45
Boys who mature at an early age tend to be more
physically uncoordinated.
popular and self-assured.
academically successful.
socially inhibited.
46
Authoritarian parents are especially likely to be
permissive
inflexible
trusting
educated
47
emphasizes that immediate gut-level feelings often precede and influence our moral reasoning?
Kohlberg's moral development theory
Harlow's attachment theory
Piaget's cognitive development theory
Haidt's social intuitionist theory
48
The awareness that things continue to exist even when they are not perceived is known as
conservation
attachment
assimilation
object permanence
49
Habituation refers to the
decreasing response to stimulus which one repeatedly exposed
adjustment current schemas to make sense of new information
interpretation new information in terms of existing schemas
awareness that things continue exist even whennot perceived.
50
L's research interest is the development of motor skills in children. Dr. L is _ psychologist.
cognitive
developmental
psychometric
biological
51
Compared with males, females are more likely to base their sense of
income
social relationships
gender
educational accomplishments.