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Renaissance
Renaissance
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1
Who invented this machine which transformed the Renaissance and increased literacy?
Pope Leo
Johannes Gutenberg
Leonardo Da Vinci
Martin Luther
2
What was the Inquisition?
A person who spreads his or her religious beliefs to others
Church court that punished people suspected of heresy
Christian church founded on the ideas of the Reformation
A movement for religious reform
3
Renaissance was the creator of which art technique?
Tenebrism
Fresco
Emotion
Linear Perspective
4
Language of the common people is known as the
vernacular
lingua simplica
basic syntax
5
Wrote a book explaining how to govern, states that it is better to be feared than loved
Dante
Edward Inoa
Leonardo da Vinci
Niccolo Machiavelli
6
Which of these claims would MOST reflect Renaissance & Reformation "humanism?"
Only smart people should be able to vote and rule.
ALL people have potential to improve themselves & society.
Focus on what you do best; all else is a waste of time.
Religious teachings should be accepted without question.
7
A document which promised the purchaser forgiveness of sin and going to heaven was called
Patron
Humanism
Indulgence
Perspective
8
Many Renaissance artists were inspired by Greece and Rome. What period was this?
Modern Period
Classical Period
Medieval Period
Romantic Period
9
An
ECONOMIC
reason the Renaissance started in Italy was
Italy had many merchants who traded with others
The Black Death had ended in Italy
Roman history influenced Italy
Italy had many independent kingdoms
10
The man who started the
PROTESTANT REFORMATION
was
John Calvin
Pope Leo
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
11
Which individual speaks out against the Church?
Machiavelli
Martin Luther King
Martin Luther
da Vinci
12
The Index of Forbidden Books
forbid Catholics from reading certain books
listed M Luther's 95 Theses
told how to make a printing press
revealed the new improved Church practices
13
In response to the Protestant Reformation, the Pope launched the
The Spanish Inquisition
The Scientific Revolution
The Counter Reformation
The Northern Renaissance
14
There was a shift away from the Church during the Renaissance
False
True
15
The Renaissance philosophy of humanism emphasizes
developing religious faith
preparing for heaven
obeying the pope
developing potential through learning
16
A time where people used reasoning and experimentation to draw scientific conclusions
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Classical Era
Protestant Reformation
17
This is Lorenzo di Medici of Florence, Italy. What was he most famous for?
Weapons trading
Painting for the Pope
Writing books about religion
Being a patron to many artists
18
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Spain
England
Italy
France
19
The Renaissance was a "rebirth" of
Christian Faith
Medieval Chivalry
Trade Routes
Art and Learning
20
Which of the following
WAS NOT
an influence on Renaissance Artists?
New art techniques
Humanist philosophy
Desire to glorify the Middle Ages
Greek and Roman ideas
21
This Renaissance artist painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Who is it?
Michelangelo
Donatello
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
22
What changed occurred in Europe because of the Scientific Revolution?
The power of the Catholic Church was reinstated.
The authority of monarchs in Western Europe was reduced.
The idea that individuals had rights and liberties.
Catholic teachings were questioned by new scientific ideas.
23
The Catholic Church authorized the use of the Inquisition in order to
decide on valid interpretations of the Bible
increase the fairness of its laws
discourage the spread of Protestantism
educate people about its laws
24
Renaissance artists tended to produce works that
were lacking in detail
had dull colors
resembled medieval art
were realistic
25
In response to Protestants, the Pope called a Council to reform itself. This event was called
The Council of Trent
The Scientific Revolution
The Northern Renaissance
The Spanish Inquisition
26
Famous Italian scientist who confirmed heliocentrism but then had to recant to the Inquisition.
Johannes Kepler
Niccolo Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Jean Jacques Rousseau
27
Literacy, the ability to read and write, increased in Europe because of the invention of
New ships and navigation
Astronomical studies
Better art techniques
The Printing Press
28
The Prince
, Machiavelli argues that
people have a basic desire to do good.
power has a corrupting influence.
the ends justify the means.
a ruler should act virtuously.
29
What is the vocabulary term for a person who uses his wealth to support the arts?
Clergy
Doge
Patron
Humanist
30
Tried before an Inquisition for challenging traditional Church beliefs; placed under house arrest
Kepler
Copernicus
Galileo
Descartes
31
The Renaissance philosophy that believed in individual greatness & human potential was known as
Protestantism
Humanism
Theocracy
Catholicism
32
During the Scientific Revolution, the ________ Church disagreed with the new scientific ideas.
Catholic
Baptist
Protestant
Presbyterian
33
The Renaissance happened after what major event?
The Plague
The Enlightenment
The Protestant Reformation
The Scientific Revolution
34
In general, all Protestants during the Reformation agreed that
People should read the Bible themselves and develop faith.
Polytheistic (many gods) religions should be believed.
the sale of indulgences is a good way to raise money.
The Pope should be the one leader of Christianity.
35
Part of the Counter Reformation, the trial and potential torture for heretics
Inquisition
Missionaries
Index of Forbidden Books
Reformationism
36
This quote shows Italian writer Machiavelli wrote mostly for the PURPOSE of
Religion-to advise the clergy how to interpret the Bible.
Politics-to advise princes and kings how to govern.
Society-to advise people how to be a "Renaissance Man."
Economics-to advise merchants how to get wealthy.
37
In what historical period did humanism emerge?
Ancient Greece
The Renaissance
The Middle Ages
38
Renaissance art
was characterized by only religious subject matter
abandoned painting in favor of sculpture
did not require patrons
was characterized by concern for the human form
39
Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?
The study of mechanics that led to breakthroughs in machinery
The study of the anatomy of the human body
The study of mathematics that led to ideas of probability, binomials, & -#s
The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system
40
What are the names of the 4 greatest Italian Renaissance artists AND the T.M.N.T.s?
Petrarch, William, Niccolo, and Erasmus.
Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo, and Donatello.
Jan, Albrecht, Rembrandt, and Pieter.
Leo, Martin, Calvin, and Henry.
41
Which of the following techniques is demonstrated in this painting?
Sculpting
Mosaic Tiling
Flying Buttress
Perspective
42
Leonardo da Vinci was a
"Renaissance Man."
This means that he
lived in Italy during the 1500s
studied dead bodies by using anatomy
was a painter, sculptor, inventor, AND scientist!
used perspective in his art
43
This is Machiavelli, a writer and advisor to Princes. What was his advice for all leaders?
Use fear to keep power
Share your power
Be loved by your people
Try to be a good Christian
44
Creator of the telescope, published Starry Messenger and tried by the Church for his heliocentric model of the universe
Johannes Kepler
Copernicus
Isaac Newton
Galileo
45
Someone who is skilled in many subjects is called a Renaissance Man
True
False
46
The first astronomer who concluded that it was impossible for the earth to be at the center of the universe
Issac Newton
Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
Galileo
47
The theory that the earth is at the center of the universe
geocentric theory
heliocentric theory
48
Michelangelo created a sculpture of this Biblical figure.
Adam
Paul
David
Peter
49
Reason and logic replaced ______ during the Scientific Revolution.
the Church
Heliocentric ideas
Faith
Geocentric ideas
50
All these images show that modern design depends MOST on the Renaissance rediscovey of
classical marble sculpting.
the study of human anatomy.
linear (line) perspective.
mastery of paint mixing.