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History II World War I EHS Flashcards | StudBud
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History II World War I EHS
History II World War I EHS
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1
Which nation was the last to surrender to Allied Forces in 1918?
Germany
Austria-Hungary
The Ottoman Empire
Bulgaria
2
Which nation was the last to surrender to Allied Forces in 1918?
the Ottoman Empire
Austria-Hungary
Bulgaria
Germany
3
Leader of the new Russian government:
Woodrow Wilson
Vladimir Lenin
Karl Marx
Adolf Hitler
4
What finally the brought the US into World War I?
Discovery of the Zimmerman note with Germany becoming allies with Mexico
US invested in Allied Nations
The attack on the Sussex.
Germans attacked the Lusitania killing 128 Americans
5
The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand affected Europe
causing an economic crisis.
breaking the alliance between Russia and France.
leading Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia
keeping people from enlisting in the army
6
U-boats were German
submarines used to find and dismantle mines planted by the British
Subs to sink Allied and non-military ships
supply ships with armored hulls to protect them from underwater mines.
supply ships that blocked Allied ports as well as ports in neutral nations.
7
Which of the following were long-term causes of WWI?
Imperialism, Materialism, Alliances
Imperialism, Nationalism, Alliances
Imperialism, Revolutions, Alliances
Militarism, Alliances, Assassination
8
The purpose of the Liberty bonds issued by the U.S. government before World War I was to
support the allied intervention in the war.
suppress anti-war propaganda.
relieve the tax burden on working families.
aid in the reconstruction of European cities.
9
Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria formed the:
The Axis Powers
The Allied Central Entente
The Allied Powers
The Central Powers
10
Which of the following contributed to tensions in Europe at the beginning of the twentieth century?
militarism
capitalism
colonialism
socialism
11
Who was the most famous ace fighter pilot of WWI with 80 kills?
Manfred von Richthofen, The Red Baron
Snoopy
Eddie Rickenbacker
Fritz von Holzen, The Green Goblin
12
Which was a problem after World War 1?
African American soldiers were not paid for serving in the Army
Farmland all over Europe was destroyed, leading to a food shortage
Poland and Britain were deeply in debt to the U.S.
The war destroyed a generation of men from China
13
Which of the following was one of the costs of World War 1?
American had borrowed money from France and England and was now in debt
State and local governments were forced into quarantines
Deaths of millions and a financial disaster affected much of Europe
Losing the war caused food riots and starvation in Russia
14
Which of the following was NOT a new weapon in WWI?
Barbed Wire
Tank
Rocket Launcher
Machine Gun
15
Who assassinated Archduke Ferdinand?
Adolf Hitler
Alvin York
John Pershing
Gavrilo Princip
16
Why did the US need to use propaganda in WWI?
So many people wanted the US to go to war
Many people liked the Germans
The government was afraid the Germans would win
So many people wanted the US to remain neutral
17
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand affected Europe
causing an economic crisis
keeping people from enlisting in the army
breaking the alliance between Russia and France
leading Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia
18
What hardships did soldiers face in World War 1?
Their training was insufficient against the Central Powers
They were forced to live amongst rats, lice, and the bodies of the dead
They were malnourished and contacted Lyme disease
They were forced to fight beside the French troops.
19
How did President Wilson's Fourteen Points affect the Treaty of Versailles?
Italy did not agree with Wilson's 14 Points
Democrats/Republicans would not compromise on low tariffs
The Treaty of Versailles was defeated by the American Senate.
Wilson submitted his 14 Points to the Senate, so they denied the Treaty
20
Russia, Great Britain, and France were the major countries fighting as the:
The Quintuple Axis
The Triple Axel
The Allied Powers
The Central Powers
21
One of the goals of President Wilson's Fourteen Points was to_____
increase the size of armies and navies
reduce free shipping
create secret alliances
resolve colonial claims
22
When General John J. Pershing arrived in Europe he demanded that his troops
be supplied with the latest weapons.
receive three months of training.
take over all fighting in France.
be outfitted in new uniforms and boots.
23
A stalemate is a situation in which
no side can win a decisive victory.
a victor is declared.
no side is able to launch an attack
two countries must break their alliances.
24
The Selective Service Act passed in 1917 established the
ban of any kind of anti-war campaign.
segregation of military units
training of African American men as officers.
draft of men between the ages of 21 and 30.
25
Why did Russia withdraw from WWI?
Russian people began a revolution
The were running out of ammunition and supplies
They were on the verge of losing to Germany
They were tired of fighting
26
Americans bought Liberty bonds during World War I to help
U.S. manufacturers build warships and airplanes.
families make up for wages lost when their men went to war.
the Allied war effort in the form of billions of dollars in loans.
U.S. soldiers who were fighting in France.
27
Why did the US NOT join the League of Nations?
Pres. Wilson changed his mind
Congress wanted US to control the world
Pres. Wilson wanted US to remain neutral
Congress wanted US to remain neutral
28
What event in 1918 gave Germany the hope of winning the war?
Food riots and deserting French troops
U.S. military postponed sending troops into combat
Russia signed a peace treaty with the Central Powers and got out of the war
The German army won a victory at the Second Battle of the Marne
29
In World War I the new strategy of trench warfare was an effective way to
isolate soldiers suffering from contagious diseases.
defend a position by fighting from within deep ditches.
camouflage the soldiers in the wilderness.
exchange secret messages.
30
Which nation formed an alliance with France which each nation promised to protect the other if it was attacked?
Russia
Austria-Hungary
Bosnia
Germany
31
Why did Germany realize it could not win the war?
German people starving
2 million dead; 100,000s wounded
Supplies/raw materials cut off
All of these
32
The Treaty of Versailles was signed by representatives of the US, France, Britain, and _________
Belgium
Russia
Germany
Italy
33
What is Militarism?
Disease caught during the war
Arms Race
The Draft
Military Fever
34
How did the Bolsheviks affect Russia's involvement in World War 1?
They overthrew the government and refused to pay the army
They forced the Czar to sign a treaty of a cease fighting
Forced the US to send aid to Russia in exchange for allegiance
They overthrew the government, started a civil war and Russia withdrew
35
Which of the following was one of the costs of World War 1?
Deaths of millions and a financial disaster affected much of Europe
American had borrowed money from France and England and was now in debt
State and local governments were forced into quarantines
Losing the war caused food riots and starvation in Russia
36
What document officially ended WWI?
Armistice of Versailles
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Geneva
Treaty of Versailles
37
Some men were not physically injured but suffered psychological damage known as?
Machine Gun Rage
Shell Shock
Nervous Breakdowns
Bomb Blast
38
Why did Russia ends its involvement in WW1?
Russia obtained the desired territories
The czar proclaimed Russia's neutrality
The Bolsheviks refused to join with the Americans
Russia was weakened by internal conflicts
39
To start WWI, which country declared war on which country?
Germany on Serbia
Serbia on Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary on Serbia
Russia on Serbia
40
Area between two opposing forces, criss-crossed by barbed wire and covered by machine guns:
No Man's Land
Every Man's Land
Valley of Death
Field of Death
41
What was the official US policy for most of WWI?
Hostility
Neutrality
Allies with Great Britain
Allies with Germany
42
Who commanded the US forces in Europe?
John Pershing
Abraham Lincoln
Winston Churchill
Woodrow Wilson
43
The Western Front of WWI involved what kind of warfare?
Siege Warfare
Guerilla Warfare
Trench Warfare
Attrition Warfare
44
What was the short-term cause, or spark, of WWI?
Imperialism
Assassination of German Kaiser
Assassination of Hitler
Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
45
What were the two main reasons the US entered WWI?
The Zimmerman Telegram and Sinking of Titanic
The Zimmerman Telegram and Sinking of Lusitania
German Telegram and Sinking of Lusitania
46
What hardships did soldiers face in World War 1?
They were malnourished and contacted Lyme disease
They were forced to live amongst rats, lice, and the bodies of the dead
They were forced to fight beside the French troops.
Their training was insufficient against the Central Powers
