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Duplicate of Biology Basics Unit Test Review 2022 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Biology Basics Unit Test Review 2022
Duplicate of Biology Basics Unit Test Review 2022
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1
If available, the body will always digest which macromolecule for energy first?
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
proteins
lipids
2
Can you be precise but not accurate?
Maybe
NO
YES
all of the above
3
What monomer makes up proteins?
glucose
amino acids
fatty acids
nucleotides
4
The four main types of macromolecules found in organisms are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and
proteins
monosaccharides
fatty acids
starches
5
When designing an experiment, scientists will test a relationship b/w a cause and effect. The effect is known as the
control group
independent variable
constant
dependent variable
6
This picture shows what property of water?
It's a great solvent
water is less dense as a solid
high specific heat
cohesion
7
True/False: When making Kool-aid, the powder is the solvent and water is the solute.
False
True
8
How many calories per gram do you get when you eat protein or carbohydrates?
0
4
3
9
9
What monomer makes up lipids?
amino acids
fatty acids
monosaccharides
nucleotides
10
In performing any laboratory experiment, what is the first step performed out of the following choices?
analyze data
publish results
collect data from the experiment
form hypothesis
11
What monomer makes up nucleic acid?
amino acids
nucleotides
fatty acids
monosaccharides
12
For this image, what would be a Quantitative observation?
The fruit is yellow.
The bananas have little black seeds.
The peel looks smooth.
There are 4 bananas.
13
For this image, what would be a qualitative observation?
There are 12 carrots.
The carrots' average length is 15 cm.
The carrot "fronds" are green
14
What monomer makes up carbohydrates?
fatty acids
monosaccharides
nucleotides
amino acids
15
This picture shows:
Water can do cohesion and adhesion
water is more dense as a solid
Water is a top notch solvent
Water is less dense as a solid
16
What is the function of nucleic acids?
store and transmit genetic information
build bones and muscles
transport materials in & out of cells
store short term energy
17
Which variable is considered the "cause" in an experiment?
dependent variable
constant
independent variable
control group
18
In a hypothesis the ___ variable is what is being tested, while the ____ variable is the one being measured in response.
independent; dependent
dependent; independent
control; dependent
independent; control
19
Water properties include:
can bond to other water molecules (cohesion)
Can do adhesion
All of these are correct
Has high specific heat
20
When writing a conclusion, what should you always refer back to?
hypothesis
the materials list
procedure
your textbook
21
Which category of carbon-based molecules includes sugars and starches?
proteins
unsaturated fatty acid
phospholipids
carbohydrates
22
True or False: Water is a great solvent and is a polar molecule.
False
True
23
The class of macromolecule that would most likely be involved in contracting muscles would be
lipids
carbohydrates
enzymes
proteins
24
Animals store most of their excess energy reserves as __________ because
protein; it is a compact source of energy in their bodies.
glucose; it is easy to break down.
carbohydrates; they store twice as much energy per gram of glucose.
fat; they store twice as much energy per gram.
25
All of the following are true about proteins EXCEPT
Their energy storage is the same as carbohydrates
Their folded shape determines their function
They are the least diverse macromolecule
Polypeptide chains are linked via a peptide bond
26
Exothermic reactions release heat.
False
True
27
when writing a conclusion to an experiment, you should refer back to ____?
hypothesis
procedure
materials
your book
28
True/False: glycogen, starch, and cellulose are examples of polysaccharides
True
False
29
Both animal fats and plant oils are made up of glycerol and
amino acids
saturated fats
polar molecules
fatty acids
30
All of the following are macromolecules are with their correct monomer EXCEPT
nucleic acids-nucleotides
carbohydrates-polysaccharides
proteins-amino acids
lipids-fatty acid and glycerol
31
What things can denature an enzyme?
ion strength
High temperature
all of the above
extreme pH levels
32
A person notices that the sidewalk is now wet. If the person assumes it rained during the movie, the person is making
an inference
a hypothesis
a prediction
an observation