What does "function" refer to in biology?

The kind of action or activity specific to a part of an organism

Water vapor turns directly into ice crystals in cold air

What does latitude measure?

Distance north or south of the equator

What is the bladder’s job?

To store urine until it is released

A substance made by mixing other substances together

What does "structure" refer to in biology?

The physical parts of an organism (e.g., stem, skeleton)

What is the definition of energy?

Power that can make things move or create change

A natural satellite orbiting a planet

What is a closed circuit?

A complete loop for electricity

What is reproduction?

The process of making more organisms of the same kind

What does 'volume' measure?

The amount of space an object occupies

What is 'magnetic attraction'?

The ability of an object to be attracted to a magnet

What is the experimental group in an experiment?

The group that does receive the tested variable

Mountains are defined as

Areas of land that rise sharply with steep sides

Remove waste from blood and help produce urine

What are balanced forces?

Forces that cancel each other out

Closeness to another object or area

What is a solar system?

a system of planets and other bodies that orbits a star

A procedure is best defined as

A series of steps to complete something

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Grade 5 Science Vocabulary Challenge

145 termsStudBud Administration208 plays

Test your knowledge of essential science vocabulary for 5th graders. Select one choice from the options provided.

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Questions 145

Answers

1
Which term describes "how something feels when you touch it"?
Color
Temperature
Texture
Shape
2
All moving objects have energy of motion.
False
True
3
Which planet is an inner planet (planets closest to the Sun)?
Neptune
Earth
Saturn
Jupiter
4
Particle size refers to how small or large individual pieces of matter are.
True
False
5
An opposing force
Creates electricity
Helps the main force
Acts in the opposite direction
Only exists in space
6
A characteristic is a feature, quality, or trait of an object or organism.
False
True
7
What do we call energy stored in chemical bonds?
Chemical energy
Motion energy
Light energy
Electrical energy
8
What does "function" refer to in biology?
The size of an organ
The kind of action or activity specific to a part of an organism
The color of an organism
The location of a structure
9
The water cycle includes evaporation and precipitation.
True
False
10
Tropical zones have four distinct seasons
False
True
11
A prediction is an educated guess, not a fact.
False
True
12
Snow forms when
Hail melts before hitting the ground
Liquid rain freezes on the ground
Water vapor turns directly into ice crystals in cold air
Clouds get too heavy
13
This is an image of
Stratus (Large flat cloud)
Cumulus(fluffy low cloud)
Fog
cirrus (thin clouds)
14
Sleet is:
Water vapor
Liquid rain
Snowflakes
Ice pellets from freezing rain
15
What does latitude measure?
Distance from the nearest ocean
Distance east or west of the prime meridian
Height above sea level
Distance north or south of the equator
16
True or False: An experiment must always start with a hypothesis.
False
True
17
What is the bladder’s job?
To digest food
To store urine until it is released
To pump blood
To help with movement
18
What is a 'mixture'?
A substance made by mixing other substances together
A chemical reaction that creates new matter
A pure substance that cannot be separated
The smallest particle of an element
19
Which of the following is a natural disaster?
A car accident
A school play
A flood
A birthday party
20
The pancreas helps control blood sugar levels.
False
True
21
Change is to alter or make something different than it was
True
False
22
Rainforests receive
Rain once every few years
Very little rainfall each year
Only snowfall in winter
A high amount of rainfall
23
What does "structure" refer to in biology?
Only animal behaviors
The stages of a life cycle
The weather in an environment
The physical parts of an organism (e.g., stem, skeleton)
24
What is the definition of energy?
The color of an object
How hot or cold something is
Power that can make things move or create change
The amount of space an object takes up
25
What is the smallest unit of an element that has the properties of that element?
Molecule
Cell
Proton
Atom
26
A "moon" is:
Made of pure metal
A natural satellite orbiting a planet
Another name for an asteroid
A star that gives off light
27
What is a closed circuit?
A type of conductor
A complete loop for electricity
A broken path where electricity can't flow
A very strong battery
28
A natural disaster is a human-made event like a war.
False
True
29
What is reproduction?
The function of the stomach
A type of skeleton
The process of making more organisms of the same kind
The way an organism moves
30
Tundras have lush vegetation.
True
False
31
What does 'volume' measure?
The amount of matter in an object
The amount of space an object occupies
The color of an object
The temperature of an object
32
What is 'magnetic attraction'?
The ability of an object to be attracted to a magnet
The color of magnetic materials
The temperature at which metal melts
When two objects repel each other
33
A leaf is considered an organ in plants.
True
False
34
What property describes "how an object reflects light"?
Particle size
Color
Texture
Temperature
35
What is condensation?
Rain forming
Gas turning to liquid
Liquid turning to gas
Solid turning to gas
36
Liquids have a fixed shape.
True
False
37
What is the experimental group in an experiment?
The group that does receive the tested variable
The group that does NOT receive the tested variable
The group that makes predictions
The group that records data
38
Mountains are defined as
Sandy deserts with little vegetation
Areas of land that rise sharply with steep sides
Flat plains covered in grass
Wetlands with constant flooding
39
What do kidneys do?
Pump blood
Remove waste from blood and help produce urine
Store food
Help with breathing
40
A planet is a large spherical object that revolves around a star
True
False
41
What is force?
A push or pull on an object
Only gravity
A type of energy
Something magnets don't have
42
What are balanced forces?
Forces in space
Forces that cause motion
Forces that cancel each other out
Forces in a chemical reaction
43
An object with more protons than electrons is
Charged
Uncharged
Mechanical
Neutral
44
Temperature measures heat or cold
True
False
45
The liver helps break down toxins in the blood.
True
False
46
Proximity means
Distance above sea level
A type of natural disaster
A measure of temperature
Closeness to another object or area
47
What is a solar system?
A group of solar systems, dust, and gas held by gravity
A single star with planets
a system of planets and other bodies that orbits a star
A natural satellite orbiting a planet
48
Deserts can be cold
False
True
49
Barometric pressure measures
Temperature
Wind speed
Air force/pressure
Humidity
50
Which term describes "the path electricity flows through"?
Magnet
electrical Circuit
Conductor
Insulator
51
A procedure is best defined as
A conclusion from an experiment
A scientist’s opinion
A series of steps to complete something
A type of variable
52
What is the control group in an experiment?
The group that makes predictions
The group that does NOT receive the tested variable
The group that changes the variable
The group that records data
53
Which of the following is a sensory organ?
Eyes
Lungs
Liver
Heart
54
When objects push away from each other, they:
Repel
Attract
Contact
Neutral
55
What do the intestines do?
Control body temperature
Help break down food and absorb nutrients
Pump blood
Store oxygen
56
What happens during a 'chemical change'?
A mixture separates into its original parts
An object gets larger through magnification
A substance changes shape but remains the same material
Substances change into different substances with new properties
57
Which of the following is an organ in the human body?
Bone
Heart
Nail
Hair
58
What is "motion"?
An electrical charge
Changing place or position
A type of energy
A chemical reaction
59
All stars are the same size and temperature.
True
False
60
"Orbit times" measures:
The temperature of a star
The size of a planet
The distance between two stars
The time for one full revolution around another object
61
What energy is measured with temperature?
Heat energy
Electrical energy
Chemical energy
Mechanical energy
62
Which of these is a physical change?
Rusting metal
Mixing salt and water
Burning wood
Cooking an egg
63
Dust in space comes from broken pieces of larger objects.
True
False
64
This is an image of:
Cumulus(fluffy low cloud)
cirrus (thin clouds)
Fog
Stratus (Large flat cloud)
65
Structure refers only to bones in animals.
True
False
66
When two or more objects are touching each other, they are
Repel
Attract
Contact
Neutral
67
Lungs help you breathe by taking in oxygen.
True
False
68
Outer planets include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
True
False
69
Which force pulls objects toward Earth?
Magnetism
Friction
Push
Gravity
70
Polar zones are
Near the Equator
Warm year-round
Rainy only
Always below freezing
71
An asteroid is a small object made of rock or metal that orbits the Sun
False
True
72
The skeleton helps protect organs and gives the body structure.
True
False
73
Rubber is an insulator?
False
True
74
What happens with balanced forces?
Objects move quickly
Circuits open
No motion occurs
Magnets repel
75
What is a galaxy?
A type of comet
A group of solar systems, dust, and gas held by gravity
Another name for the Solar System
A single star with planets
76
A variable is something that stays the same in an experiment.
True
False
77
Wetlands are always saltwater
False
True
78
What is the main function of the brain?
To filter blood
To store urine
To help with digestion
To control physical and mental actions
79
Survival includes overcoming challenges
False
True
80
Property is NOT a feature or quality of a substance that is observable
False
True
81
Earth orbits the Sun in a path called an orbit.
True
False
82
What is an organ?
Only found in animals, not plants
A type of behavior
A group of cells working together to perform a specific task
The same as an ecosystem
83
Magnification changes the actual physical size of an object.
True
False
84
What is dissolve?
To freeze water
To mix two solids
To break down into invisible parts in a liquid
To create a chemical reaction
85
Kicking a ball demonstrates:
Push force
Magnetic force
Insulation
Chemical energy
86
Cumulonimbus clouds are
Tall storm clouds
Found only in deserts
Always white
Thin and high
87
Mass is the amount of matter an object possesses
False
True
88
What is a comet made of?
Ice and dust
Only rock
Liquid water
Pure gas
89
What is the scientific method?
A personal belief about science
A random guess about nature
A strict process for experimentation to answer questions
A type of observation
90
What is an adaptation?
A trait that helps survival
A part of the skeleton
A weather tool
A type of experiment
91
What does "orbit length" refer to?
The shape of a planet
The speed of an object in space
The distance an object travels around another object
The time it takes to complete one orbit
92
The Sun is the only star in our galaxy.
True
False
93
Grasslands are characterized by
Low grasses and bushes
Steep cliffs and rocky terrain
Towering trees and dense foliage
Permanent snow cover
94
Elevation refers to how high a location is above sea level.
True
False
95
What are physical characteristics?
Only behaviors
A type of disaster
Only internal organs
Features or traits of an organism
96
An environment includes both living and non-living components.
False
True
97
What is an observation?
A conclusion based on prior knowledge
A step in the scientific method
A guess about the future
Information gathered using the five senses or tools
98
Which is NOT a form of precipitation?
Hail
Sleet
Rain
Sunshine
99
This is an image of
Fog
cirrus (thin clouds)
Stratus (Large flat cloud)
Cumulus(fluffy low cloud)
100
Rings around planets are made of tiny particles like ice and dust.
False
True
101
What do muscles do?
Help with movement by pulling on bones
Produce oxygen
Store waste
Filter blood
102
Which term means "a conclusion based on evidence"?
Opinion
Observation
Prediction
Inference
103
What does "survive" mean?
To continue living until death
To stop growing
To only eat plants
To change environments instantly
104
Which energy type comes from vibrations in the air?
Light energy
Electrical energy
Sound energy
Chemical energy
105
What material would make the best conductor?
Rubber
Wood
Copper wire
Plastic
106
Which is NOT a state of matter?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Light
107
Which term describes "the movement of electrons"?
Magnetic field
Flow of electricity
Chemical energy
Balanced forces
108
Which organ filters blood?
Kidneys
Brain
Stomach
Lungs
109
What creates magnetism?
Electrical circuits
The force from magnets
Balanced forces
Chemical reactions
110
Wind direction is?
the speed of moving air
the direction of moving air
111
Shape is the outline or form of the external side of an object.
False
True
112
The asteroid belt is located between:
Saturn and Uranus
Mars and Jupiter
Mercury and Venus
Earth and Mars
113
An opinion is a personal view based on prior knowledge and emotions. Which of these is an example of an opinion?
Chocolate ice cream is the best.
Plants need sunlight to grow.
The sky is blue.
Water boils at 100°C.
114
Which type of energy comes from things we can see?
Chemical energy
Heat energy
Mechanical energy
Light energy
115
Rain is precipitation that falls as:
Ice crystals in cold weather
Water vapor in the atmosphere
Liquid water in warm weather
Frozen pellets in winter storms
116
Unbalanced forces cause objects to move.
False
True
117
Which describes "gas"?
No defined shape or volume
Only found on Earth
Fixed shape and volume
Always visible to the eye
118
The skin is the largest organ in the human body.
False
True
119
What is an open circuit?
A complete loop for electricity
A very strong battery
A type of conductor
A broken path where electricity can't flow
120
Climate zones are NOT geographic area with a consistent climate
True
False
121
Which climate zone is near the Equator?
Polar
Temperate
Tropical
Tundra
122
What is evaporation?
Ice melting
Water changing from liquid to gas
Rain falling
Water changing from gas to liquid
123
What does a life cycle describe?
Only the birth of an organism
A type of skeleton
Only the death of an organism
The stages of growth and development of an organism
124
Hail forms when wind pushes raindrops upward to freeze.
True
False
125
What is the function of the heart?
Filter oxygen
Pump blood
Digest food
Store urine
126
What is replicable?
Repeatable
Predictable
Observable
Changeable
127
What is behavior in plants and animals?
Actions or reactions to stimuli (light, temperature, etc.)
Only physical traits
A natural disaster
A type of skeleton
128
A conclusion in an experiment includes a summary of results, whether the hypothesis was supported, and future research
True
False
129
Temperate climate zone experience all four seasons and all kinds of precipitation
False
True
130
Evidence is facts that come from observations.
True
False
131
Wind speed is
the direction of moving air
the speed of moving air measured by a tool
132
When you open a door, you're applying:
Magnetic force
Only a pull force
Either push or pull depending on the door
Only a push force
133
What is the Milky Way?
A type of energy
A part of the water cycle
A weather pattern
The galaxy containing our solar system
134
What is an investigation?
A state of matter
A type of cloud
A process scientists use to research the natural world
A tool for measuring temperature
135
What does the liver do?
Stores urine
Pumps blood
Filters the blood
Helps with movement
136
Swamps are
Always cold
Dry deserts
Found only on mountains
Permanently wet areas
137
Reproduction ensures the survival of a species.
True
False
138
An object with an equal number of protons or electrons is
Mechanical
Neutral
Uncharged
Charged
139
What energy comes from an object's movement or position?
Heat energy
Mechanical energy
Light energy
Chemical energy
140
Which term describes "a hard outer covering for animals with no skeleton"?
Organ
Structure
Exoskeleton
Adaptation
141
What is the stomach’s main job?
To filter blood
To digest/break down food
To produce urine
To control body temperature
142
What is the amount of matter an object possesses?
Texture
Temperature
Mass
Volume
143
Humidity measures water vapor in air.
False
True
144
When objects pull towards another object they:
Repel
Charge
Contact
Attract
145
Kicking a ball demonstrates:
Push force
Insulation
Chemical energy
Magnetic force

Grade 5 Science Vocabulary Challenge Flashcards | StudBud