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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
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#APWH #exam #2021
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1
To what extent does the AP Exam represent your intelligence, diligence and overall worth as a human being?
This exam effectively evaluates everything of importance
Not even in the least bit :)
2
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation and control of nobility in the westernization policy of
The Pope
Henry VIII of England
Louis XIV of France
Peter the Great of Russia
3
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
the growing popularity of Buddhism
the growing threat of Christianity
4
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Abbasid
Mughal
Ottoman
Safavid
5
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
Portugal
Britain
France
Holland
6
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Imperialism
Marxism
Socailism
Capitalism
7
Who was first to officially declare war in 1914, thus officially starting the first world war?
Austria-Hungary
Russia
Serbia
Germany
8
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
capitalism
free trade
mercantilism
socialism
9
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
The Great Plague hits Europe
World War I
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
10
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Shia
Sufi
Sikh
Sunni
11
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
militarism
total war
isolationism
nationalism
12
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
Enlightenment values
industrialization & urbanization
immigration
agricultural advancements
13
Where was The Great Leap Forward, govt control over industry and farming that led to deaths of over 50 million people?
China
The Soviet Union
North Korea
Italy
14
Which part of the AP exam is worth the least percentage of your overall score?
Document Based Question
Long Essay Question
Short Answer Questions
Multiple Choice Questions
15
What abundant resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain
people
farmland
silver
coal
16
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Christianity
Judaism
Buddhism
Islam
17
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
both extended rights to women
both were Christian societies
18
The sinking of this British vessel almost led to the US choosing a side in WWI
The Titanic
The Lusitania
The Enterprise
The Queen Mary
19
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in
the Vatican
the Byzantine Empire
the Holy Roman Empire
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
20
Enlightenment ideas were influential on all of the following documents EXCEPT:
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
The Communist Manifesto
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
Declaration of Independence
21
How are the American Revolution, Sepoy Mutiny, Boxer Rebellion, & Mexican Revolution similar
all fought for independence from Western colonial powers
all influenced by Marxism
all occurred in the same time period
all led by men with fabulous mustaches
22
"The Blitz"- a sustained campaign of German aerial bombings, affected
Belgium
France
the USSR
Britain
23
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
Treaty that withdrew Russia from WWI but they had to surrender land
German telegram to Mexico seeking alliance against the US
German terms of surrender in WWI and admission of guilt
Submarine warfare promise violated by Germany that led to US entry in WWI
24
Which of the following was NOT one of the primary causes of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Failures of the democratic post-WWI gov't (The Weimar Republic)
Failure to win gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics
Economic depression: high unemployment & worthless currency
Fears of communism and a communist-led revolution in Germany
25
Where would you find this structure?
Spain
Northern India
West Africa
Istanbul
26
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
caste system
filial piety
Mandate of Heaven
tribute system
27
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
conquest over Japan and Korea
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
government required pro-natalist policies
28
The act pictured above, usually performed to show respect to authority in order to gain trade rights
kowtow
kamikaze
filial piety
devshirme
29
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Da Gama
Zheng He
Columbs
Magellan
30
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia
31
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
balance
filial piety
mandate f heaven
Ren
32
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s
Australia
Korea
South Africa
Egypt
33
Which colony sent the most native people to fight in WWI for their imperial masters?
Tunisia- for France
Indonesia- for Holland
India- for Great Britain
China- for Germany
34
Vladimir Lenin believed this was the root cause of WWI, and the reason millions of Russians died in the conflict
communism
fascism
capitalism
socialism
35
How long do you have to answer the 55 multiple choice questions on the AP Exam?
45 minutes
55 minutes
50 minutes
60 minutes
36
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Begins the transfer of power from Europe (West) to Americas (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Europe (West) to Asia (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Asia (East) to Europe (West)
Begins the transfer of power & influence to the southern hemisphere
37
Which group, the largest # of adherents to Islam, believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Sufis
Shamans
Shia
Sunni
38
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the Portuguese
the Dutch
the Russians
the French
39
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1770s and 1780s?
The Columbian Exchange
The Crusades
The Age of Imperialism
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
40
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
silver
paper money and credit
slavery
coins
41
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The diffusion of African culture
42
After answering SAQs 1 & 2, you get to choose to answer either 3 or 4.
False
True
43
How long is allocated for your to complete the DBQ essay?
45 minutes
unlimited time
60 minutes
40 minutes
44
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Stalin
Breshnev
Khruschev
Gorbachev
45
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
increased agricultural production
increased rights for women
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
46
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
47
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Safavid
Mughal
Abbasid
Ottoman
48
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the importance of slavery
the creation of new racial classifications
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
the development of new labor systems
49
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
jannisary
devshirme
madrassa
sharia
50
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of
the Haitian Revolution
the American Revolution
the Russian Revolution
the French Revolution
51
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The Russian Revolution
The French Revolution
The American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
52
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
spices
slaves
gold
silver
53
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the Russian Empire
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
Fall of the British Empire
54
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The fall of Constantinople
The Black Plague
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The Crusades
55
Russian revolutionary workers' council designed to help guide the revolution
Menshevik
Soviet
Bolshevik
Marxist
56
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
decline of the African slave trade
reduction of infectious diseases
dramatic global population decline in the Old World
dramatic global population growth in the Old World
57
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
1900 CE to the present
1750 to 1900 CE
1450 to 1750 CE
600 to 1450 CE
58
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
West Africa (Mali)
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
East Africa (Ethiopia)
North Africa
59
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
umma
dar al-Islam
hijira
jizya
60
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Ottoman
Safavid
Mughal
Abbasid
61
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of
Enlightenment
mercantilism
Absolute monarchy
colonialism
62
What did many colonial subjects of European imperial powers do during WWI?
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
They were viewed as inferior & excluded by imperial powers
Many actively served in combat roles for their imperial masters
They violently resisted having to participate in the war
63
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Song Dynasty
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Byzantine Empire
The Aztec Empire
64
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
The Holocaust
Dozens of nations that were former European colonies gained independence
Rise of the Nazis in response to the negative economic situation in Germany
The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks
65
Germany's "blank check" in 1914 promised
to pay reparations to the victorious countries after the war
cessation of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic
territory to Mexico for help against the US
unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary took against Serbia
66
Who gained some of Germany's colonies in Asia after WWI, but it was not enough to satisfy them- which led to WWII
The United States
Japan
China
Great Britain
67
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Arizona and New Mexico
Peru and Chile
Mexico
68
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
the replacing of one empire with another
the domination of one religion over the other
complete destruction of one culture by another
the blending of two or more cultures
69
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
Arabic language
seasonal monsoon patterns
banking and credit
Islamic law
70
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
gunpowder
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
high latitude road building
71
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
Opium Wars
WWI
Sepoy Mutiny
WWII
72
Simon Bolivar led many Latin American revolutionaries in defiance of what European colonial economic policy?
free trade
communism
mercantilism
socialism
73
In what year did the Korean War end?
1952
It never officially ended
1951
1953
74
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1200s?
The Italian Renaissance
Pax Mongolica (Mongols Peace) and revival of Silk Road trade
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
75
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
gold and silver
slaves and sugar
salt and gold
slaves and guns
76
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Constantinople
Florence
Moscow
Rome
77
Which of these best exemplifies the reason College Board chose 1750 as a turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of technological, social and political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the world wars
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
78
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
social contract theory
geocentric theory
heliocentric theory
miasmatic theory
79
Which of the following was NOT the site a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
Vietnam
India
Korea
Afghanistan
80
Stalin's policy of total state control over industry & agriculture in order to catch up to western Europe
New Economic Policy (NEP)
5 Year Plan
Westernization
Barbarossa
81
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
Confucianism
the caste system
feudalism
slavery
82
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Nationalism
Social Darwinism
Divine Right Absolutism
Mandate of Heaven
83
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
The Balkan Peninsula
Prussia
The Crimean Peninsula
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
84
For the US this was the event that finally forced a declaration of war on Germany in WWI
the sinking of the Lusitania by a German U-boat
The Zimmerman note from Germany to Mexico
the invasion of neutral Belgium to attack France
The Pearl Harbor sneak attack on US colonies in the Pacific
85
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
the Columbian Exchange
The Ottoman Empire
The Mongols
The Song Dynasty
86
What's the minimum amount of documents that need to be summarized correctly to get one point for evidence on the DBQ?
4 of the 7 documents
5 of the 7 documents
3 of the 7 documents
6 of the 7 documents
87
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Safavid
Mongol
Mughal
Ottoman
88
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Communism
Marxism
Social Darwinism
Capitalism
89
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
Taj Mahal
Library of Alexandria
House of Wisdom
Hagia Sophia
90
Which of these best exemplifies the reason why College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
Marks the beginning of technological, social & political revolutions
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of global warfare