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Unit 2 Terms, EOC Practice Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2 Terms, EOC Practice
seminal U.S. texts
legal reasoning
Unit 2 Terms, EOC Practice
35 terms
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1
legal reasoning
the way lawyers and judges talk about the law in texts or verbally
the U.S. Constitution
referring to the Constitution to prove a point
2
seminal U.S. texts
books, works, or accounts of events that were highly influential in America
the most popular American writings
the earliest American writings
3
dissenting opinion
any arguments against a legal opinion
document written by any of the judges who did not vote with the majority
any disagreement with a point made in a text
4
argumentation
a debate between two people
emotion to influence ideas or actions
reasoning to influence people’s ideas or actions
using force to influence ideas or actions
5
rhetoric
techniques used in a narrative to create sympathy
a speech given to an audience
language choices and techniques that writers use to convince audience
6
public advocacy
riots and protests
picketing
action to support or influence a specific cause, idea, or policy
7
majority opinion
document of legal reasoning explaining what more than 1/2 the judges said
a poll taken in an election to determine what most people believe
a popular idea amongst citizens
8
literary nonfiction
biographies
narrative writing that tells a story about true events
nonfiction sources written with literary techniques
autobiographies
9
deductive reasoning
making a generalized conclusion or statement then proving it true
using mathematical concepts to prove a theory
using facts to build up to a conclusion
10
style
author's choice of words or diction within a text
fashion referenced in conjunction with characters
writing for a scholarly purpose
11
key terms
word/phrase that serves as a clue to explaining the passage's central idea
words that have to be defined
the key to unlocking the meaning of a title
12
exposition
way an author explains the background info the reader needs to know
creating a setting for a text
when a character is first named
creating a context in which the author lives
13
claim
making a generalized conclusion or statement
evidence used to prove an opinion
making an excessively specific statement
14
rebuttal
following a counterclaim with evidence why the original claim is still true
evidence helping prove a counterclaim
making a generalized claim or argument
15
technical meaning
litearal meaning of a word
a word as it is understood within a culture
meaning of a word as it relates to a specific subject or process
16
Bias that is not stated directly is called
subtle bias
overt bias
17
objective summary
summary that attempts to prove a critical point in a text
overview of a passage that includes important parts without opinion
summary with a specific goal
opinion based summary created by a scholar
18
argument
dialogue of disagreement in a narrative
main statement of an argumentative text (usually appears in the intro)
a disagreement with the author's point
19
premise
statement in an argument that contradicts the argument
statement in an argument that supports the argument
origin of a thematic idea
20
development
characterization throughout a text
the creation of context and setting throughout a text
process by which a central idea is explored & revealed throughout the text
21
Constitutional principles
anything in a constitution of any country
principles used to select/reject ideas of how a nation should be governed
direct quotes from the U.S. Constitution
22
compare and contrast
oxymorons used within a text
argumentative usage in a text
analyzes the relationships between ideas in a passage
23
evaluate
determine the value of an argument by reasons, details, and evidence
a critical review of any text
identify reasons, details, and evidence
24
fallacious reasoning
any true reasoning used in an argument
any reasoning used in an argument
makes an invalid, or incorrect, argument
25
syllogism
formed by 2 statements & a conclusion that may be good or faulty reasoning
the use of comparisons effectively in an argumentative piece
the use of synonyms as rhetoric
26
cause and effect
the central idea of a story
the ending of a story
a relationship where one thing causes another thing to happen
27
problem and solution
any challenge an antagonist faces
text organized by identifying a problem and proposing 1 or more solutions
any challenge a protagonist faces
28
informational texts
texts the reader finds informative and relatable
texts the reader finds interesting
passages that explain, persuade, describe, or relate true events
newspaper editorials
29
inductive reasoning
identifying the author's purpose
identifying details, evidence, and patterns and then drawing a conclusion
identifying the main argument of a text
30
expository nonfiction
writing that persuades
writing that entertains
writing that records journal accounts
writing that explains or informs
31
delineate
fully explaining the theme of a work
distinguish what is important from not important in a text
splitting analysis into sections within a text
32
author's purpose
reason or purpose for creating a text
the main idea of a text
the theme of a text
33
integrate
to put together key details and evidence from sources to show understanding
weaving of plot points within a text
using narrative or rhetorical devices within a nonfiction text
34
All of the following are types of appeals or rhetorical features EXCEPT
pathos
sympathos
logos
ethos
35
counterclaim
a reasonable argument that opposes or disagrees with another claim
evidence against an opposing claim
pointing out the falseness of an opposing argument