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Atoms and the Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Atoms and the Periodic Table
Atoms and the Periodic Table
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1
The negative particle outside of the nucleus of an atom
quark
neutron
proton
electron
2
What is the mass number of the element shown?
Zn
30
35
65
3
The positive particle in the nucleus of an atom
neutron
electron
quark
proton
4
Which of the following elements is Sulfur most similar to?
Oxygen
Chlorine
Neon
Phosphorus
5
What is the atomic symbol for the element shown?
Zn
65
30
Zinc
6
Elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals are called _________
metallics
gases
near metals
metalloids
7
Elements that are shiny and are good conductors of both heat and electricity are called ____
gases
nonmetals
metals
metalloids
8
What determines the order of the elements on the periodic table?
electric charge
atomic mass
# of protons
# of neutrons
9
The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called
groups
4
periods
skylines
10
The periodic table is arranged by order of
atomic number
atomic symbol
discovery
element type
11
Elements with similar chemical and physical properties are in the same _________.
class
period
gang
group
12
As you progress from the top of the periodic table to the bottom and from right to left in a period, atom size _____.
alternates between small and large
increases
stays the same
decreases
13
What is the atomic number of the element shown?
35
Zn
30
65
14
Which of the following is not one of the 7 diatomic elements?
oxygen
chlorine
sulfur
hydrogen
15
The transition elements are all
radioactive
metals
gases
metalloids
16
Which elements are found in group 1?
nobel gases
halogens
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
17
The average atomic mass reflects the more uncommon isotopes in the environment.
False
True
18
The vertical columns on the periodic table are called
periods
Doric
groups
Corinthian
19
The neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom
neutron
electron
quark
proton
20
Elements that are gaseous or brittle solids and are poor conductors are called ____
noble gases
metalloids
nonmetals
transitionary
21
What does the atomic number tell you?
number of protons and electrons
number of protons
number of neutrons
number of protons and neutrons
22
Which elements are found in group 2?
alkaline earth metals
halogens
nobel gases
alkali metals
23
How many electrons does an atom of zinc have?
30
35
65
Zn
24
The mass number of an element tells you
# of electrons
# of protons and neutrons
# of neutrons
# of protons
25
The elements in group 18 are unique because
they are inert (inactive)
they are unstable
they all make your voice sound higher-pitched
the are highly reactive
26
How many protons does an atom of zinc have?
30
35
65
Zn
27
Which elements are found in group 17?
alkali metals
nobel gases
alkaline earth metals
halogens
28
How many neutrons does an atom of zinc have?
35
30
65
Zn